2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市青华中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市青华中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican'tseethe

intryingtopersuadehim—he'llneverchangehismind．

A．point

B．idea

C．possibility

D．chance参考答案：A2.Withsomanyessays____,Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthismorning．A．written

B．writing

C．towrite

D．beingwritten参考答案：C3.So

thateventhestudentsinthenextclassroomcouldhearhisargumentwithsomebody.A.loudlyhespoke

B.hespokeloudlyC.loudlydidhespeak

D.loudlyspokedidhe参考答案：C4.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseetoit_______youtakeanexpress,_______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B./,theone

C.that,it

D./,it参考答案：A5._____2008comingtouscloserandcloser,alltheprojectsofthe2008OlympicGamesarebeingprepared.A.Aswellas

B.Insteadof

C.Exceptfor

D.With参考答案：D6.

Weconsideredhimtobeatruefriend,______didmanyotherswhomhehadcheatedA.which

B.as

C.when

D.though参考答案：B略7.______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Tobeinfluenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Influenced参考答案：D略5.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than参考答案：D略9.Thecommitteehasexpectedtheproblemsthat____intheroadconstructionproject.A.arise

B.willarise

C.arose

D.havearisen参考答案：B10.Changyubuilding,_____ahistoryofmorethan700years,iswell-knownforitsmagnificent

appearance

thequietandnaturalsurroundings.

A.having;in

B.with;against

C.with;for

D.has;against参考答案：B11.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.Orelse

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Foronething参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。12.一Whatdoyouthinkofhisadvice?— andwe’dbettertakeitsoon．A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Itcouldn’tbebadB．Itcouldn’tbeworse

D．I’mnotsureabout

it

参考答案：A13.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only____LeiFenghadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：8B考查非谓语动词的用法。表示onlytodo表意想不到、出乎意料的结果，tell此处为及物动词，而且与逻辑主语theoldlady之间存在动宾关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动形式略14.Thiskindofbananas_______nice.Iwanttotasteone.

A.sound

B.smell

C.looks

D.tastes参考答案：C15.–Listen,myflightisbeingannounced.Imustbeoffnow.

--Bye.______________. A.Happylanding B.Thankyouforseeingmeoff. C.Takeiteasy D.Iwillgowithyou.参考答案：A16.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Areyouhappywithyourappearance?___16___"Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids（单眼皮）inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations,"Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldXinhua.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.___17___Frompopularphoto-editingappstoplasticsurgery（整容），itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?___18___AccordingtoHuxiuNews,oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofteenagersavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty,expertssay.___19___Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey'retoodark,toofat,tooshort,ortootall.However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour"imperfect"looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvestoomuch.___20___Plus-sizemodelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A．Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.B．Someteenagersmightfeelnegativeabouttheirappearance.C．Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamongteenagers.D．Guyscarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.E．Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful.F．It'scommonforteenagerstofeelconfidentabouttheirappearance.G．Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.A本文为议论文。现在很多人对自己的外表不满意，但是困扰我们的不只是我们“不完美”的外表，还有我们太过自责的事实。我们应该自信地面对真实的自己。【16题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据前文“你对自己的外表满意吗？”及下文“多单眼皮女生做双眼皮手术和超过60%的女孩因为她们对自己的外貌感到不满意而选择不参加某些日常活动，多达31%的青少年，担心别人会注意到他们的长相”可知，B项“一些青少年可能会对自己的外表感到消极”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“我们班几乎所有的单眼皮女生都做过双眼皮手术。曾轶可今年夏天也做了同样的手术。”可知，E项“她和她的许多同学都认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“超过60%的女孩因为她们对自己的外貌感到不满意而选择不参加某些日常活动，多达31%的青少年，担心别人会注意到他们的长相”可知，C项“身体形象焦虑在青少年中很常见”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“看到这些东西，任何人都会觉得自己太黑、太胖、太短或太高”可知，G项“在广告、电视节目和社交媒体中，完美的面孔和身体无处不在”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“大码模特正在一些时装秀上亮相。我们所有人都应该像他们一样自信。”可知，A项“美有各种形状和大小”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文“我们班几乎所有的单眼皮女生都做过双眼皮手术。曾轶可今年夏天也做了同样的手术。”可推知，E项“她和她的许多同学都认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮”符合此处语境。三、阅读理解18.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVmaytakeyearsoffyourlife.

That’swhatAustralianresearchersfoundwhentheycollectedTVviewinginformationfrommorethan11,000peopleolderthan25years.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchesanaveragesixhoursofTVadaylivedanaverage4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.Also,everyhourofTVthatparticipantswatchedafterage25wasassociatedwitha22-minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancy(期望).It’snomysterythatsittinginfrontoftheTVisn’texactlyhealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessphysicallyactiveyouare.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyyouaretodevelopdiseasesuchasdiabetesorhearproblems.

LennertVeermanistheleadauthorofthestudy,whichwaspublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine.WorkingattheUniversityofQueesland,Veermanacknowledgesthatitmaynotjustbethesedentary(久坐的)natureofwatchingTVthatlowerslifeexpectancy，butalsothepoordietthatonscreenjunk-foodadvertisingcanpromote.ButVeermansaysthatassociationbetweenwatchingtoomuchTVandlowerlifeexpectancyexists,evenafteradjustingfordiet.

VeermansaysthatitmightmakesensefordoctorstostartaskingtheirpatientsabouthowmuchtimetheyspendinfrontoftheTV,andtotreatTVtimeastheywouldbeotherriskfactorsforpoorhealth,suchaslackofexerciseandanunhealthydiet.

VeermanpointsoutthatpeoplewhoareconcernedcansimplyturnofftheTVandgetoffthecouch.“Exerciseisgood,”hesays,“butevenlightphysicalactivityalsoimproveshealth.”53.Whichoffollowingistheconclusionoftheresearch?

A.SittinginfrontoftheTVisharmful.

B.Watchingto