山西省晋城市马圪当横水中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省晋城市马圪当横水中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Growingup_____bedifficult,foryouwillcomeacrossmanythingsthatconfuseyou． A．can

B．should

C．must

D．shall参考答案：A2.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI________fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：B3.---Sofarhowmanyoffices____bythenewcomputer?---Morethantwothousandoffices.A.werejoined

B.havejoined

C.havebeenjoined

D.hadbeenjoined参考答案：C4.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A.asthough好像；B.evenif即使，虽然；C.sothat因此；D.incase以防，万一。故B选项正确。5.Thenewlypublishedbook,whichrefers____basicEnglishgrammar,is____onlyforbeginners.

A.as;meant

B.for;intended

C.to;planned

D.to;intended参考答案：D6.33．Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas

ofpublichealth

A．what

B．this

C．that

D．which参考答案：C略7.ItwasinTom’shouse______wehadaparty______Ilastsawthegirl.A.that;whereB.where;that

C.which;thatD.where;which参考答案：B8.

Theory

comes

from

practice

and

_________

serves

practice.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.instore

D.inshort参考答案：A9.We

theview

childrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.

A.subscribeto;that

B.taketo;that

C.contributeto;which

D.submitto;which参考答案：A略10.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren's_______.

A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance参考答案：C11.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,

surprisedeveryone.A.who B.that C.which D.it参考答案：C考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指代前面“她被提升为她公司的主席”这件事。故选C。12.Youshouldhaveinformedmethatthelecturewascanceled.I_____allthewayherethroughtheheavyrain.A.mustn'thaverun

B.can'thaverun

C.shouldn’thaverun

D.needn't

haverun参考答案：D13.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing C.tohavebathed

D.havebathed参考答案：B14.Duncan,______NBAstar,isoneof_______fewfootballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.

A.an;the

B.an;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A略15.Weallknowthat_______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movements

B.performances

C.operations

D.actions参考答案：D略16.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof

参考答案：A略17.Tellgoodstoriestolittlechildren

youmayopenuptheirmindtodifferentcultures．A．which

B．and

C．so

D．that参考答案：B18.TomiscleveratnumbersandIthinkhewill________anexcellentaccountant.

A.make B.turn C.appear D.grow参考答案：A19.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.

A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting__36__wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.Afterherfirst__37__,teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.__38__,writingstorieswassimplya__39__interest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher.__40__,theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelong__41__andpaidTracya$15,000advance.“Aprettymoney,”saidthepublisher,“for__42__writer.”

__43__Tracy’scharactersareinteresting,herstoriessometimes__44__readersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural.“MymotherbelievedIcould__45__theafterlifeworld,”shetoldaclosefriend.“Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago.”

“CanI?Idon’tthinkIcan,”Tracysaidwithalaugh.“ButIdohave__46__whenthingscometome__47__.“Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea__48__setinancientChina.__49__thedoorbellrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinese__50__.Itcamewithoutherhaving__51__it.

Thoughshehaspublished45books,Tracyhasremained__52__byherfame.Shelivesinthesame__53__shelived27yearsago—althoughinamorecomfortablehome.There’smoreroomfor__54__inherlife—anditwasn’tjust__55__.36.A.skill

B.experience C.practice

D.method37.A.duty

B.effort

C.job

D.task38.A.Instead

B.Normally

C.Certainly

D.Then39.A.general

B.deep

C.personal

D.lively40.A.Interested

B.Anxiously

C.Seriously

D.Encouraged41.A.film

B.story

C.program

D.article42.A.aforeign

B.apopular

C.anunusual

D.anunknown43.A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough

C.Justbecause D.Exceptthat44.A.find

B.turn

C.leave

D.hold45.A.makeup B.connectwith

C.control

D.explain46.A.events

B.chances

C.feelings

D.moments47.A.fornoreason B.fromadistance C.byaccident

D.asgifts48.A.description

B.condition

C.scene

D.talk49.A.Surprisingly

B.Suddenly

C.Expectedly

D.Fortunately50.A.cooking

B.history

C.play

D.medicine51.A.known

B.sent

C.realized

D.ordered

52.A.unchanged

B.excited

C.determined

D.unmoved

53.A.life

B.city

C.house

D.way54.A.success

B.work

C.joy

D.variety55.A.writing

B.reporting

C.luck

D.fun参考答案：21.Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Butsomethingonthe“outside”mayaffectwhatwe

21

.Ifapersonishungryortiredorcold,hisdreammayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthe

22

onyourbodyhasslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouare

23

orrestingontheiceandsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwill

24

tonightisprobablytocomefromtheexperiencesyouhavetoday.

25

thesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasaneffectonyou

26

youaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoung

27

arelikelytodreamoffairies(仙女),olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,

28

peopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthatis

29

whileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,

30

isthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhis

31

wasrubbed

32

apieceofcotton.Hewoulddreamthathe

33

inahospitalandhisgirlfriendwasvisitinghim,

34

onthebedandfeelinggentlyhishand!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecial

35

ofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreams

36

.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone,butit

37

aninterestingapproach(方法)totheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsare

38

expressionsofwishesthatdidn’t

39

.Inotherwords,adreamisawayofhavingyourwishes

40

out.21.A.longB.dreamC.thinkD.wish22.A.blanketB.bookC.shoeD.trousers23.A.workingB.runningC.sleepingD.studying24.A.haveB.meetC.seeD.think25.A.ButB.ForC.BecauseD.So26.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.during27.A.childrenB.fathersC.driversD.gentlemen28.A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.old29.A.takingB.happeningC.dreamingD.carrying30.A.thatB.itC.hereD.this31.A.legB.headC.bodyD.hand32.A.inB.ofC.withD.off33.A.leftB.livedC.gaveD.was34.A.waitingB.sittingC.smilingD.speaking35.A.studyB.watchC.sleepD.way36.A.standB.doC.formD.mean37.A.makesB.offersC.findsD.demands38.A.anyB.almostC.mostlyD.hardly39.A.getB.arriveC.cometrueD.believein40.A.carriedB.takenC.keptD.called

参考答案：21-25BACAD26-30BACBC

31-35DCDBA

36-40DBCCA三、阅读理解22.Aboutsixtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransportationbegantobecomelesspopular,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfour-wheeledcompetitors.Butrecentmonthshaveseenarevival(复兴)ofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingplans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtcyclingtoanewlevel.Accordingtothelatestdata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5,850,000activeusersofMobikewhileOfohad1,400,000activeusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.“Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHongsaid.ShecyclestoherworkplaceinShanghai.Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,breakingandstealing.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingputlocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanstoleasharedbike.NowChineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways.Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenbecauseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikeTental((租金)isincreasedto100yuanper30minutesratherthan0.5-1yuan.29.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook D.Anewspaper.30.What’stheclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“extend”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fill. B.Reach. C.Provide. D.Follow.31.Whydoesthewritersay:"settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways”inthelastparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofhowtheserviceoperatorssolvetheproblems.B.Toshowonetheoftheproblemsthatbike-usersmeet.C.Toofferanexampleofhowbikerentalisincreased.D.Toprovideaplanforthegovernmenttochooseandsolvetheproblems.参考答案：29.D

30.B

31.A分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国从六十年前的自行车王国到被汽车代替以及最近几个月，自行车在中国各地复苏，越来越多的人选择骑自行车，而不是开车上学、上班或观光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享单车计划，将自行车运动提升到了一个新的水平。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国从六十年前的自行车王国到被汽车代替以及最近几个月，自行车在中国各地开始复苏。这是一篇新闻报道，由此推知文章很可能来自一份报纸。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike(它们在许多中国人中很受欢迎。在地铁不延伸的地方，骑摩拜单车去你想去的地方很容易。)可知，指地铁够不到的地方，划线词的意思是“够得到”。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中NowChineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways.Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenbecauseofbadbehavior.（现在，中国的服务运营商也在努力解决这些问题。设置学分是其中一种方法。摩拜单车为每位用户设置了100分的信用评分，这些分数是由于用户的不良行为而获得的。）可知，作者在最后一段说"settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways”是为了举例说明服务运营商是如何解决这些问题的。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中NowChineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways.Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenbecauseofbadbehavior.“现在，中国的服务运营商也在努力解决这些问题。设置学分是其中一种方法。摩拜单车为每位用户设置了100分的信用评分，这些分数是由于用户的不良行为而获得的。”由此可知，作者在最后一段说"settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways”是为了举例说明服务运营商是如何解决这些问题的。故选A。23.Remotemedicineisoneaspectinmedicaltechnologythathasbeensteadilydevelopingintherecenttimes.Throughremotemedicine,expertswillbeabletoassistpatients'treatmentsinremoteareasbyusingadvancedtelecommunicationsystems.Sometimesphysicianshavetoperformoperationsonpatientsusingroboticarmsthroughtheseadvancedtelecommunicationsystems.Doctorsinremoteareascanbuyemergencymedicalsuppliesandfirstaidkits（用品）requiredforremotemedicinetreatmentfrompopularonlinestores.Manyoperationshavebeenperformedsuccessfullythroughremotemedicine.Sometimesitisnotfinanciallypossibleforthesickorinjuredtotraveltodevelopednationsfortheirmedicaltreatment.Thankstoremotemedicine,peopleinremoteareascangettreatmentfromexpertswithouttravelling.Withalackofspecialistsinmanyremoteareasacrosstheglobe,remotemedicineprovidesahelpinghandintreatingpatientsingreatdanger.Puttingthistechnologyintopracticerequirespeopleinremoteareastohaveemergencymedicalkitsandemergencymedicalsuppliestotreatpatients.ChinookMedicalGearisaverypopularonlinestorethatoffersawiderangeofemergencymedicalsupplies,medicalkitsandfirstaidkitsthatarespecificallydesignedtobeusedinremoteareasduringemergencysituat