2022年浙江省宁波市潘天寿中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年浙江省宁波市潘天寿中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

参考答案：B2.After______while,themanagerdrew______conclusionthattheywouldn’ttaketheriskofbuyingthisdyingfactory.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A3.Thereport________figuresfromsixdifferentcitiesinEurope________sixparts.

A.basingon；makeup

B.basedon；ismadeupofC.accordingto；consistof

D.accordingto；makeof

参考答案：B4.—Areyou________tohelpme?Ihaveaproblemtosolve,butIcan'tdealwithitmyself.—Ofcourse.A.will

B.willingC.willingly

D.willingness参考答案：Bbewillingtodosth.“乐于做某事”。5.Astudy________intheU.S.A.in1977showedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincouldpreventastroke.A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.workingout

D.workedout参考答案：B6.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn参考答案：C7.______money，itremainstoseewhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.A．Lacking

B．LackedC．Tolack

D．Havinglacked参考答案：A8.

moretimeandattention,youcandoitmuchbetternexttime.A、Give

B、Giving

C、Togive

D、Given参考答案：D略9.---Whydoyouturnback?.---Oh,thebridgeahead_____.A.repaired

B.repairsC.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C10.—Youseemtohavehadthatcarforages.—Yes,Ishouldsellit_________itstillcanrun.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.while参考答案：A11.Notuntilthewarwasover_______toschool.A.thatthechildrencouldgo

B.thechildrencouldn’tgoC.couldthechildrengo

D.thechildrencouldgo参考答案：C12.Allfactors

________intoconsideration,Iinsistthatit________everyone’sdutytoobservetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorder.A.taking;isB.aretaken;beC.taking;beD.taken;is参考答案：D13.Thesurveysuggestsmorethan90%ofthepeopleinthiscountry______thegovernment.

A.totrust

B.trust

C.shouldtrust

D.trusts参考答案：B14.The30thOlympicGamesstarted____July27th,2012inLondon.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by参考答案：B14.Stop_____others,oryouwillnevermakeafriendA.

tomakefunof

B.makingfunof

C.havingfunwith

D.playingfunof参考答案：B略16.Thearmedpolicecannothavepatrolledthecoastalcitylastnight,_______?

A.canthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didthey

D.havethey参考答案：C二、新的题型17.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。Youwanttobeconfidentandfeelconfident,butwhatifyou'restartingwithlittleornoconfidence?Trueself-confidenceisn'tanovernightacquisition.Ittakesdedicationtorealizeyouareagoodhumanbeingthatisworthyofrespectandlove.RecognizeyourinsecuritiesWhatdoesthatvoiceinthebackofyourmindsay?Whydoyoufeeluncomfortableorashamedofyourself?Thiscouldbeanythingfromregretstofriendsatschoolornegativeexperience.Whateverismakingyoufeelunworthy,orashamed,identifyit,giveitaname,andwriteitdown.Youcanalsotearthesewrittenpiecestostartfeelingpositiveonthosepoints.GetridofinsecuritiesgraduallyEachdayyoushouldweakenit.There'snoquickfix.Gettotherootoftheproblem;focusonitandunderstandthatyouneedtoresolveeachissuebeforeyoucanmoveon.Checkifitisanoldpastemotionandifitisreallystillrelevantorapplicableinyourlifetoday.Andthatdoesnotmeanyouhavetogetridofwhatevermakesyoufeelbad(manytimes,yousimplycan't).Youneedtolearntoacceptyourself,yourpast,yourcircumstancesastheyare,withoutnecessarilythinkingofthemas“bad”.IdentifyyoursuccessesEveryoneisgoodatsomething,sodiscoverthethingsatwhichyoudoextremelywell,thenfocusonyourtalents.Giveyourselfpermissiontobeproudofthem.Giveyourselfcreditforyoursuccesses.Inferiority(自卑)isastateofmindinwhichyou'vedeclaredyourselfavictim.Donotallowyourselftobevictimized.BePositiveAvoidself-pity,orthepityandsympathyofothers.Neverallowotherstomakeyoufeelinferior—theycanonlydosoifyouletthem.Ifyoucontinuetodislikeandlookdownuponyourself,othersaregoingtodoandbelievelikewise.Instead,speakinapositivewayaboutyourself,aboutyourfuture,andaboutyourprogress.Donotbeafraidtoshowyourstrengthsandqualitiestoothers.Bydoingso,youstrengthenthoseideasinyourmindandencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.Apply“facialfeedbacktheory”Studiessurroundingwhat’scalledthe"facialfeedbacktheory"suggestthattheexpressionsonyourfacecanactuallyencourageyourbraintoexpresscertainemotions.Solookinthemirrorandsmileeveryday,andyoumightfeelhappierwithyourselfandmoreconfidentinthelongrun.HelpothersWhenyouknowyou’reofhelptothepeoplearoundyou,andaremakingapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives(evenifit'sjustbeingkindertothepersonwhoservesyoucoffeeinthemorning),you'llknowthatyouareapositiveforceintheworld—whichwillboostyourselfconfidence.Now,dearfriends,willyouletconfidencekeepyoucompany?Beconfident,andaccomplishingyourgoalswillbejustaroundthecorner.Title:ThewaystobecomeconfidentSpecificwaysSupportingdetailsRecognizinginsecuritiesFindoutwhat41．

youuncomfortableorashamed,forgetitandfeelpositive.42．

insecuritiesgraduallyFindoutthe43．

ofproblems,resolvethemandlearntoaccept44．

youare.IdentifyingsuccessesFindoutyourtalents,take45．

inthemandpraiseyourselfforyoursuccesses.BeingpositiveSpeak46．

aboutyourself.Don’tmakeyourself47．

byothers.Applying“facialfeedbacktheory”Lookinthemirrorandsmiletogainmore48．

____.HelpingothersBe49．

tothepeoplearoundyou.ConclusionConfidencehelpspeopleaccomplishgoalsandbecomeworthytobe50．

andloved.

参考答案：41．makes/leaves42．Removing43．causes/roots44．what45．pride46．positively47．pitied/sympathized48．confidence49．helpful50．respected

试题分析：本文讲述了如何做好人生中的重要选择，作者提出了一些建议教我们选择适合自己的大学。41．原词再现。根据第二段Whateverismakingyoufeelunworthy,orashamed,identifyit,giveitaname,andwriteitdown.中的making，注意形式的变化。42．归纳题。根据文章中Getridofinsecuritiesgradually中的短语getridof可以转换为remove，注意形式的变化。43．归纳题。根据文章中Gettotherootoftheproblem中的root归纳而来。44．归纳题。根据文章中ouneedtolearntoacceptyourself,yourpast,yourcircumstancesastheyare,withoutnecessarilythinkingofthemas“bad”.可以归纳出答案。45．归纳题。根据文章中Giveyourselfpermissiontobeproudofthem.可以归纳出答案46．原词再现。根据文章中Instead,speakinapositivewayaboutyourself,aboutyourfuture,andaboutyourprogress.中的形容词positive转化为副词。47．原词再现。根据文章中Avoidself-pity,orthepityandsympathyofothers.的pity，注意形式的变化。48．词性转化。根据文章中Solookinthemirrorandsmileeveryday,andyoumightfeelhappierwithyourselfandmoreconfidentinthelongrun.中的形容词confident转换为名词confidence。49．词性转化。根据文章倒数第二段Whenyouknowyou’reofhelptothepeoplearoundyou,andaremakingapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives中的名词help转化为形容词helpful。50．原词再现。根据第一段Ittakesdedicationtorealizeyouareagoodhumanbeingthatisworthyofrespectandlove.可以得出答案。

三、阅读理解18.Melbourne,Australia

Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothereasanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!Thailand

Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Itiswellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Itisagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（热带）jungle.HongKong,China

HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments,”suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit’sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,Indonesia

Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.Whyit’ssogreat:Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat（静修）.TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.1．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.B.There’renolanguagebarriers.C.They’regreatforsolotravelers.D.They’recheaptotravelaround.2．Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A.Melbourne,Australia.

B.Thailand.C.HongKong,China.

D.Bali,Indonesia.3．WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.1touristattraction?A.Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.B.Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.C.FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.D.Friendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculture.参考答案：1．C2．A3．DMelbourne,Australia中beautifulbeaches，easytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!对应题干中的enjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches。这篇短文主要介绍了墨尔本，泰国，香港和巴厘岛四个旅游景点的旅行特色。1．C细节理解题。根据关键句“Melbourne,Australia…andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.”“Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers”“HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof‘Zenmoments,’”和“Bali,Indonesia....Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都适合个人独自旅行。故选C。2．A细节理解题。根据“Melbourne,Austra