2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市樟树中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市樟树中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacheraskedaneasyquestion,butnotaproperanswer

.A.cameup

B.keepup

C.catchup

D.wascomeup参考答案：A2.Einsteinwas

agreatscientist.Hedidalotforhumanrightsand

progress.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethanC.morethan

D.asmuchas参考答案：C3.TieRenSeniorHighSchoolislocatedontherightsideofastreetandthereisagasstation(加油站)______thestreet.A.opposite

B.across

C.besides

D.off参考答案：B4.12．Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback参考答案：A5.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein参考答案：C略6.Asayoungman,therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B考查名词用法和定语从句。本题的Time是可数名词：时期，时代；whenIhatedtogotoschool是定语从句，句子结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词的形式，句意：当年轻的时候。有一段时间我讨厌上学。故B正确。7.Wouldyoupermitme______here?----Sorry.Wedon’tpermit______hereinthereadingroom.A.smoking,smoking

Btosmoke,tosmokeC.smoking,tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D8.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________over90meters.A.aremeasured B.aremeasuredC.measured D.measuring参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格。句意：这里如此湿润以致于树木长得很高，一些树的高度都超过90米。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/todo/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故选D。【点睛】独立主格详解1.名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系（主动）。Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。2.名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系（被动）。Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。3.名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，可表将来，强调一次具体性的动作。Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。4.名词/主格代词+形容词（形容词（短语）说明前面名词或代词的性质或状态）。如：Sheappearedinfrontofus,herfacebrightwithjoy.她出现在我们面前，脸上闪耀着快活的神色。5.名词/主格代词+副词（副词也多是说明前面名词或代词的状态）。如：Heputonhissweaterwrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。本题即是考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/todo/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填measuring。9.Iarrivedat10o’clock,butthemeeting_____inprogresssince9o’clock. A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.is参考答案：A10.Ithinkyoucan_____yourideaonpaperandhandittoyourteacher.A.godown

B.setdown

C.falldown

D.lookdown参考答案：B11.Onethirdoftheclass_____agreedtobevolunteerstohelptheagedthisvocation.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案：D

12._______infashionableclothes,shelookstotallydifferent,likeamoviestar.A.Havingdressed

B.Dressed

C.Todress

D.Dressing参考答案：B13.Onlythen________realizethatwehadwrongedhim.

A.wecameto

B.didcomeweto

C.wedidcometo

D.didwecometo参考答案：D14.Notonly

hisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscience,but

hardtodevelopacuriosityaboutnatureamongthem.A.hewants;alsohetries

B.doeshewant;healsotriesC.wantshe;healsotries

D.doeshewant;doeshetry参考答案：B考察倒装句。句意：不仅……他的学生更多地了解现代科学，而且……发展出对自然的好奇心。Notonly位于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒装，所以前一空用“doeshewant”。Notonly……but……句型中，but后面的句子用正常形式，故选B。15.—Johnisn’tafootballcoach,ishe?—__________.A.No,buthewas

B.Yes,heisn’t

C.Yes,hewasn’t

D.No,heis参考答案：A略16.Hangzhouis_____mostbeautifulcityandIamsureIwillvisititfor____secondtime.

A.the;

/

B./;

a

C.a;

the

D.a;

a参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Areyoufacingasituationthat____41____(look)impossibletofix?In1969,thedilutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.Itwasunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____42____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____43____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____44____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____45____(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____46____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit____47____isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare____48____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____49____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe____50____(patience).参考答案：41.looks

42.actually

43.the

44.or

45.toreduce

46.cleaner

47.that/which

48.amazing

49.changes

50.patient试题分析：本文讲述了通常认为不可能实现的事情，经过努力，也会改变，只是需要耐心。41.was根据本段第一句In1969,thepollutionwasterrible可知，本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。theCuyahogaRiverCleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。42.actually本句中使用副词actually作状语修饰谓语动词caught，actual是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。43.the本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以空格处要填定冠词the。44.or句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者甚至是几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。45.toreduce考查固定句式。Ittakessbsometimetodosth“做某事花了某人…时间”；句中的不定式toreduceheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。46.cleaner句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。47.which/that本句是一个定语从句，先行词是ahabit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，并在句中作主语。48.amazing现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。49.changes

本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。50.patient横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句。bepatient“耐心一点”。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。三、阅读理解18.Myhusband,myfour-month-olddaughterandIsetoutonafive-daydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.Oneofourstops,oncewecrossedtheOregonborder,wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewasclearlyuntidy,withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhimandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.Holdingmydaughter,Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman,“Sir.Areyouhungry?”Hesaid,“Yes.”Ithenasked,“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat?”Herespondedwith,“Sure,Icanordersomethingmyself.”Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.Itoldhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday,”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.”Themanagersaidwithafrown(皱眉),“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly,“ThankYou!”Wewereseatedanduponcompletingourmealwewerehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice,onecoffee,onebreakfastcombinationwithasideofhashbrowns.WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn’tseehim,butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.I