2021年安徽省宿州市灰古镇灰古中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年安徽省宿州市灰古镇灰古中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtoaUNreport,30precentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.

A.means B.approachC.channel D.access参考答案：D提示:haveaccessto意为“利用,使用”,符合题意。A项“方法”,通常与of搭配,表示“……的方法”;B项“方法”;C项“渠道,频道,海峡”。

2.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C3.Thebankisreportedintheeveningpaper

inbroaddaylightyesterday．A.beingrobbed

B．toberobbedC.havingbeenrobbed

D.tohavebeenrobbed参考答案：D略4.Manypeoplehaveappliedforajobtoourcompany,butweonlyhaveoneortwo_______positionsatthemoment.A.empty

B.vacant

C.permanent

D.adequate参考答案：B5.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly

myfriend.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D6.Look!There’snolighton—Sara_____beathome.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A7.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscountry_______sinceMay2012,withnovisa.A.apparently

B.lyC.legally

D.illegally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A.apparently显然地；B.ly相对地；C.legally合法地；D.illegally不合法地。故选D。8.－Haveyou_____?－No,Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough参考答案：D9.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinally__________aconclusion__________itislypractical.

A.cameup,that B.cameinto,/ C.cameover,/ D.cameto,that参考答案：D10.Today'schildrenareraisedinawaythatistotallydifferentfromhowtheirparentswere___.

A.broughtup

B.broughton

C.takenon

D.takenup参考答案：A略11.Allthetask__________aheadoftime,sotheydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.havingfinished

B.hadfinishedC.havingbeenfinished

D.hadbeenfinished参考答案：D略12.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____theresultofthetest.A.islookingforwardtoknow

B.arelookingforwardtoknowingC.islookingforwardtoknowing

D.arelookingforwardtoknow参考答案：C13.Youhavetobecarefulenoughtoavoid________whilecooking.A．tobeburnt

B．beingburnt

C．burnt

D．burning参考答案：B14.Theworkerstrappedinthecoalminenevergot________becausetheyencouragedoneanother,andafter9daysandnightstheywereallsaved.A.desperate

B.ready

C.cheerful

D.surprised参考答案：A略25.WhenIentered，Ifoundmyfather______onthesofaand______inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed

B.sit;absorbingC.sitting;absorbing

D.seating;absorbed参考答案：A略16.Thefatherhasbeen____formanyyearsinorderthathisonlysoncanbe____withhighereducation.A.fighting;served

B.struggling;equipped

C.working;offered

D.laboring;received参考答案：B17.Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects__

determinationmattersagreatdeal.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：D18.Thebookwhichis_______100yuanisnotworth______.A.cost;buying

B.worth;tobebought

C.worth;buying

D.paid;buying参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定用法。beworth---价值是---；beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。故选C。【知识拓展】bewellworthdoingsth非常值得做某事。Thebookiswellworthreadingagain.这本书非常值得再看一次。19.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的threefriends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenImetmyhusband,Mark,IfoundoutthathisparentsspeaksonlySpanish.Asourrelationship

36

IknowthatIhastotakeituponmyselftolearnthelanguage.Itwasterrifying,but

37

andIwantedtomaketheeffort.IthoughtthatthebestwaytoshowhisparentshowmuchI

38

abouttheircultureandtheirsonwastoenrollin（注册）aSpanishschoolinMexicotostudyandlearntheir

39

language.Iknow,IcouldhavetakenSpanishclassanywhere,butI

40

thatifIwasgoingtoREALLYlearnthelanguage,Ishould

41

it.SoI

42

toSanMiguelAllende,asmallSpanishcolonial（殖民的）townincentralMexico,I

43

ahouseandenrolledinclassesforamonth.Hisparentswereso

44

atitthattheywantedtocomeandlivewithmeforthatmonth.Wewouldbe

45

!Itactually

46

great.Wecookedandshoppedtogether,andintheeveningswewouldgointothetownsquareandlistento

47

music.Itso

48

thattherewereseveralfriendsofthemlivingnearthelanguageschool.Wewereofteninvitedtoattendtheirfamily

49

andsocialclubs.ThereImetsomemorefriends

50

theyreallyhelpedmealotinlearningSpanish.Itwas

51

.Inthebeginning,Ionlyknewhowtosay“Hola”,butbythe

52

ofthattripIhasabasicvocabularyandhasstartedagreat

53

withMark’sparents.Onthelastdayofschoolmyhusbandflewdownandwehadagrandpartytocelebratemy“

54

”.Needlesstosay,mytriptoMexicowaswell

55

it!36．A．decreased

B．progressed

C．matched

D．entered37．A．exciting

B．tiring

C．easy

D．frightening38．A．set

B．brought

C．cared

D．talked39．A．oral

B．spoken

C．foreign

D．native40．A．figured

B．counted

C．doubted

D．underlined41．A．SPEND

B．LIVE

C．WORK

D．ENJOY42．A．removed

B．arranged

C．advanced

D．moved43．A．rented

B．hired

C．employed

D．managed44．A．disappointed

B．interested

C．delighted

D．astonished45．A．roommates

B．friends

C．members

D．teammates46．A．tookout

B．lookedout

C．setout

D．turnedout47．A．local

B．popular

C．folk

D．countryside48．A．occurred

B．brokeout

C．happened

D．tookplace49．A．meetings

B．parties

C．reunion

D．weddings50．A．so

B．but

C．or

D．and51．A．impossible

B．believable

C．magical

D．classical52．A．time

B．end

C．year

D．stop53．A．organization

B．realization

C．hardship

D．relationship54．A．graduation

B．return

C．work

D．employment55．A．valuable

B．important

C．helpful

D．worth参考答案：略21.

Universitystudentsaredifferent.However,acloserlookattheir

61oflearningatuniversitywillenableustoclassifythemroughlyintothreegroups:thosewholearnoutofinstinct,thosewholearnfora

62future,andthosewholearnwithnodefiniteobjects.Firstly,thereareahandfulofstudentswholearndayandnightsimplybecausetheyliketolearn.TheyreadagreatdealofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyare

63interestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,64

onenewprogramafteranotheralldayandallnightbecausetheyhavediscoveredbeautyincomplicatedsignalpatterns,and65becoming“BillGates”oneday.Secondlytherearestudentswhoworkhardforabettercareer.Itisarguablethatthemajorityofuniversitystudentsfallintothisgroup.Afterenrollinginthehottestspecialtyofthemoment,they66

themselvesintobooks,whethertheylikethemornot.Thirdly,thereisasmallfractionofstudentswholearnwithoutanaim.Theytakecourses,finishassignments,enjoylifeoncampus,butleada67life.Theyareagroupof“sleepers”.Afterfouryears,theyparttocontinuetheirvariouslives.68,itisalmostcertainthatthosewholearnoutofinstinctwillbehappy,thosewholearnwith69willbeprofessionalsuccessfulatleast,andthosewholearnwithoutanaimwillendupwith70.61. A.scores B.programs C.purposes

D.methods62. A.promising B.dreaming C.directing

D.leading63. A.partly B.keenly C.mostly D.sharply64. A.watchingon B.dependingon C.focusingon D.workingon65. A.dreamingof B.insistingon C.headingfor D.keepingon66. A.take B.drag C.throw D.keep67. A.countless B.directionless C.harmless

D.careless68. A.Besides B.Therefore C.However

D.Thus69. A.determination B.exploration C.direction

D.attention70. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing参考答案：61.C.根据下文可判断出作者是从学生学习“目的、意图”来归类的。62.A.这类学生是为“有前途”的未来而学习的。63.B.是因为他们对文学有“强烈”兴趣。64.D.“演算”一个又一个新的程序。65.A.“梦想、渴望”成为比尔盖茨。66.C.使自己“投身于。所以throwoneselfto,此为固定搭配。67.B.从上文中的withoutanaim可以看出这类人是过着“directionless”的生活。68.C.根据上下文的逻辑关系可判断是转折关系。69.A.文章最后对这三种人进行总结归纳第一种人happy,第二种有“毅力的人”最终willbeprofessionalsuccessfulatleast。70.D.第三种没有目标的人当然是以什么都没有学会而告终nothing三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everynight,N-DiaLaynewouldsetthealarmclockonhermother'scellphonefor4:45a.m.Ifthetwoofthemwerenotonthesubwayplatformat103rdStreetandBroadwayby6:20a.m.,therewasnowayN-Diawouldbeontimeforschool.Evenso,N-Diawasoftenlate.BytheendofOctober,shewasjustonelatenessawayfromthesixallowedastudentfortheentireterm.Ms.LayneandN-Dia,9,liveattheRegentFamilyResidencefortheHomeless.TheymovedherelastsummerfromtheiroriginalfamilyshelterinBrownsville,Brooklyin.Onarecentschoolday,N-DiawaitedonthesubwaystationatEast103rdStreet.N-DiaandhermotherboardedtheNo.1train,andthenchangedtotheNo.3at96thStreet.After96thStreet,N-Dianappedonhermother’sshoulderwhenMs.Laynewaslisteningtomusic.N-Diaoftendoesherhomeworkontheridehome.AfewstopsbeforeSutterAvenue,whereN-Dia’sschoolis,Ms.Laynewokeherup.Thenshehurriedherdaughtertoschoolbeforethefirstbell.“It’sunfair,anditmakesmefeelupset,”N-Diasaid.“Idon’twanthertogrowupandhavetogothroughwhatIwentthrough,”saidMs.Layne,whotransferred(转学)todifferentschoolsmanytimes.“Itaffectedmygradegreatly.”InN-Dia’scase,theeffortstokeepherathercharterschool,whichreceivedaConitslastcityprogressreport,failed.ItwasagreedthatN-Diashouldattendschoolclosertotheshelter.“Icriedduringthemeeting,”Ms.Laynesaid.“Ireallywantedtokeepherinthatschoolwhereshehadsometypeofstability.”64.Whydoesn’tMs.LaynewantN-Diatoattendaschoolneartheirhome?A.There’retoomanystudentsinthenearbyschools.B.N-Diadoesn’twanttoleaveherpresentclassmatesC.ShefearedN-Dia’sgradewouldbeaffectedD.Thereisnogoodschoolneartheirhome65.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.N–Diawasoneofthesixstudentswhowereoftenlate.B.N-DiahasalreadybeenlateforschoolfivetimesC.Ms.LaynewasangryatthelatenessofN-DiaD.N-Diawasdrivenoutofschoolbecauseofbeinglate.66.TheauthormentionedoneofN-Dia’sjourneystoschooltoprove____.A.N-Diadoesn’tfeellonelyonherwaytoschoolB.N-DiaknowshowtomakegooduseoftimeC.N-Diaiseagertoreceiveeducation

D.N-Diasuffersalotingoingtoschool67.WhatmadeMs.Laynecry?A.N-Diahadtomovetoaschoolnearherhouse

B.N-DiahadtomovetoashelternearherschoolC.N-Diamadenoprogress

D.N-Diafelttootired.参考答案：CBDA23.Mostofusmaythinkthatoldpeopleobtaingoodhabits.Isthattrue?TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfighti