山西省吕梁市新绛中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市新绛中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/参考答案：D2.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundalittleboy_____onhismother’sknees_____todrawapicture.

A.seated;learning

B.sitting;tolearnC.seating;learning

D.sat;waslearning参考答案：A略3.______sodelicious,herdessertwassoldoutsoon.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted参考答案：略4.Theystood_____ateachotherasiftheywereenemies.A．staring

B．glancingC．glaring

D．looking参考答案：C考查动词。Stare盯着看；glance一瞥；glare怒视；look看。句意：他们站在那儿彼此怒视着对方，好像他们是敌人一样。5.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved参考答案：B略6.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putdown

D.puttogether参考答案：C略7.Alltheresidentsofthetown____whentherewasabigfireinthesupermarket.

A.paniced

B.shocked

C.surprised

D.panicked参考答案：D8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.approved

B.acquired

C.achieved

D.abandoned参考答案：D9.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

Dhavebeencompleted参考答案：D10.Thefire_____at11:00lastnight.Butafterthefiremencame,it____.A.

brokecut;diedoutB.

wasbrokencut;wasdiedoutC.

wasbrokenout;diedoutD.

brokeout;wasdiedout参考答案：A略11.Ifpenicillin

available,manypeople

fromsicknessorevensmallwoundsinWorldWarⅡ.A.wasnot;woulddie

B.werenot;wouldhavediedC.hadnotbeen;woulddied

D.hadnotbeen;wouldhavedied参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用haddone表示和过去的事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone表示虚拟。故选B。【点睛】虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)，主句是：主语+should,would,might,could＋动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had+过去分词，主句是：主语＋should,would,might,could＋havedone；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语＋should,would

do，2、If+主语+wereto+动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should+动词原形，加上主句的might,could＋动词原形。12.—Lilyisahappygirl,buttodaysheseemsinabadmood.—Something________toher.A．musthappen

B．shouldhavehappened C．couldhavehappened

D．musthavehappened参考答案：D13.I____toattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday,butmymotherfellill.

A.wasplanningB.haveplannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan参考答案：C14.MichelleObamasaid,“ForBarack,successisn'tabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake;it'saboutthe______youmakeinpeople'slives.”A.sense

B.judgment

C.way

D.difference参考答案：D15.Sonoisy____inthedininghallthathecouldonlymakehimselfheardbyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.A．wasit

B．wasthere

C．itwas

D．therewas参考答案：A16.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Joworkedatabushschool

56

classroomweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.It

57

the

studentsabouttwohours

58

(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived

59

thevillage,Tombe’smotherwho

60

(work)inthegarden,startedcrying“IeeeIeee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,

61

lowbamboohutwithgrass

62

(突出)outoftheroof,

63

hecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona

64

(新近地)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning

65

manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.参考答案：56．whose57．took58．toget59．at60．hadbeenworking61．a62．sticking63．What64．newly65．after56．whose考查定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句中，先行词是abushschool，指物，与classroom之间为所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，所以此处应用whose引导定语从句。57．took考查动词时态的用法。根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般过去时，所以此处应用took。Ittooksb.Sometimetodosth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”，为固定用法。58．toget考查非谓语动词的用法。“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，所以此处应用toget。59．at考查介词的用法。根据本句中的“thevillage”可判断出，此处应用介词at，arriveat是固定短语，意为“到达(尤其指较小的地方)”。60．hadbeenworking考查动词时态的用法。语境表示，当Jo他们到达Tombe的家时，一直在花园里工作的Tombe的妈妈开始喊“IeeeIeee”，此处表示某个过去正在进行的动作，持续到过去某个时刻，故应用过去完成进行时，所以用hadbeenworking。61．a考查冠词的用法。因为hut在此处是可数名词，且是泛指概念，low不是以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词a。62．sticking考查非谓语动词的用法。因为grass与stick“突出”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以此处应用stick的现在分词形式作宾补。63．What考查主语从句的用法。语境表示，在Tombe的家里，Jo所看到的东西只是几个镀锡的盘子、几个茶杯和几株植物，此处应用What引导这个主语从句，它在从句作see的宾语。

64．newly考查副词的用法。根据括号中的提示“新近”可判断出，此处应用newly。

65．after考查介词的用法。语境表示，在与很多人握手说再见之后，他们离开了Tombe的那个村子。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。Jo在一所条件很差的学校教学，他希望通过教学生一些知识来让孩子的生活有所变化。有一天，他带着Jenny去Tombe的家里去了，发现Tombe的家里很穷。三、阅读理解18.Position:SalesManagerASalesManagerwithHiltonHotelsandResortswilldevelopasalesteamandasalesplanthatmaximizesrevenue(收益)bydrivingthesaleofconferencefacilityspaceandguestrooms.WhatwillitbeliketoworkfortheHiltonBrand?Oneofthemostrecognizednamesintheindustry,HiltonHotels&Resortsofferstravelersaworldofauthentic(可信的)experiences.Thebrandcontinuestobeinnovativeandforward-thinking.Withproductsandservicesthatmeettheneedsoftomorrow'ssmartglobaltravellers,weshareexperiencesinwhicheveryguestfeelscaredfor,valuedandrespected.Ifyouunderstandtheimportanceofupholdingabrand'sreputation,youmaybejustthepersonwearelookingfortoworkasaTeamMemberwithHiltonHotels&Resorts.Whatwillyoubedoing?AsaSalesManager,youwillworkwiththeConference&EventsSalesDepartmenttomaximizerevenueopportunities.ASalesManagerwillbedirectlyresponsibleforperformingthefollowingtaskstothehigheststandards:●MaximizeallConference&Eventsrevenueopportunities●Meetthehotel'ssettargets●Understandthemarketplacetoensurethehotelstayscompetitiveinthelocalmarket●Ensurethesalesteamisdevelopedeffectivelyandembracesacultureofhighquality●WorkeffectivelytobuildrelationshipswithcolleaguesinthehotelWhatarewelookingfor?ASalesManagerservingHiltonWorldwideBrandhotelsisalwaysworkingonbehalfofourguestsandworkingwithotherTeamMembers.Tosuccessfullyfillthisrole,youshouldmaintainthefollowingattitude,behavior,skillsandvalues:●StrongleadershipskillsthatmotivatetheSalesTeamtoperformbeyondexpectations●Excellentsellingcapabilities●DesiretocoachtheSalesTeaminsellingtechniques●ExcellentorganizationalandplanningskillsWhatbenefitswillyoureceive?Yourbenefitswillincludeacompetitivestartingsalaryandholidayentitlement.AsanemployeeyouwillbecomeamemberoftheHiltonClub,whichprovidesreducedhotelroomratesinourhotelsworldwide,plusdiscountsonproductsandservicesofferedbyHiltonWorldwideanditspartners.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)HiltonHotel&Resorts______.

A、isthemostrecognizedbrandintheindustryB、willfocusontourisminthefutureC、wantstomakeeveryguestfeelcaredfor,valuedandrespectedD、wantstomaximizerevenuebygrowinginsize(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetasksoftheSalesManager?

A、Meetthehotel'ssettargets.B、Getonwellwithcolleagues.C、Haveagoodunderstandingofthecompetitivemarket.D、Decidethehotel'sdevelopmentstrategy.(3)Whatbenefitsdoesthehotelprovideforthepersonwhogetstheposition?

A、LivinginHiltonHotelsworldwidefreeofcharge.B、Enjoyingtheproductsandservicesofthehotelfreeofcharge.C、Manyopportunitiestotravelaroundtheworld.D、Acompetitivestartingsalary.(4)Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A、promotethecompanyB、lookforanemployeeC、sendaninvitationD、presentadocument参考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B

【分析】本文主要介绍了一则有关销售经理招聘的相关信息。（1）细节理解题。根据第2段的内容，可以排除ABD。Oneofthemostrecognizednamesintheindustry,（A）HiltonHotels