安徽省芜湖市第四十八中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

安徽省芜湖市第四十八中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1..Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster（灾难）_______weradically（根本地）changethewaywelive.A.but

B.though

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：C2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before参考答案：A3.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：A4.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D5.Thepicnicwas__________becauseoftherain.A.allowed B.postponed C.maintained D.hung参考答案：B【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：野餐因为下雨而被推迟了。A.allowed允许；B.postponed推迟；C.maintained维持，保持；D.hung悬挂，低垂。根据生活可以知道，因为下雨，野餐会被推迟或者取消，这里选择postponed表示被推迟。故选B选项。6.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：A7.Theteachersuggestedthosefound

inexamsshouldbepunished.

A.cheat

B.tocheat

C.cheating

D.cheated参考答案：C【知识归纳】seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事；hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事；watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事；catchsb.doingsth.撞上某人正在做某事；findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。26.Theteacherexplainedthe______ofthethemesexpressedinthepoemwithpassion.

A.intelligence

B.corporation

C.significance

D.contemporary参考答案：C略9.It’s________thatyouweresosleepy,youhadn’tsleptforfourdays.A.noneed

B.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nouse参考答案：B23.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult

B.seek

C.confirm

D.announce

参考答案：C略11.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartinC.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A12.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedover

D.turnedinto参考答案：B解析：turnout意为"结果是；原来（情况是）"。turnup的意思是"开大（音量等）；到来；露面"等；turnover意为"把......翻过来；仔细考虑"；turninto意为"进入；成为；翻译"。13.WeiHua’steachersintheUKgavehermuchencouragementinstudy,______madeherveryhappy.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.who参考答案：A14.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What___toher?A.canhavehappened

B.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappened

D.musthappen参考答案：A15.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.A.waste

B.afford

C.spend

D.cost参考答案：B16.Don'tmake__________mistake__________theblindmendid.A.thesuch;as

B.same;asC.thesame;as

D.such;as参考答案：C解析：thesame...as是固定搭配，意为"与……同样的"。17.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter参考答案：B18.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosewho________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets________punishedstrictly.

A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C:beingputup;shallbe

D.putup;be参考答案：D19.Youmayfindit_______thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.

A.astonishing

B.astonished

C.tobeastonished

D.tobeastonishing参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Itwasthreeintheafternoon.Iwasputtingmybabytosleep___16___thephonerang.ItwasalittlegirlaskingfortheGoldsteinfamily.“___17___,”Isaid,“you’vegotthewrongnumber.”___18___thephonedidn’tstopringing.Eachtimeitwasthevoiceofalittlegirl.Shewas___19___onecallafteranother,eachtimeaskingfortheGoldsteinfamily.Mybabywouldn’tstopcrying.Istartedtobecome___20___.Ileftthephoneoffthehook(挂钩)foraboutanhour,___21___thatthiswouldmakeherlose___22___.ButhardlyIputthephonebackonthehookwhenshe___23___again.Istartedtocry.AfteraboutthetenthcallItoldherthatifshecalledonemoretimeIwouldcallthe___24___.At6:30pm,thephonerangforaboutthe25thtime.Ipickeditup,butremained___25___,andIcouldhearthesamevoiceofagirl.Whatkindof___26___wouldallowhertodothisalltheafternoon!I___27___tospeaktohermother.Tomy___28___,shecalledhermothertothephone.Itoldthemotherwhatherlittlegirlhadbeendoingtomeallthe___29___.Themotherassured(向——保证)methatthiswasthe___30___phonecallherdaughterhadmadethatday.“Mydaughter’steachergaveallthegirlsintheclassthephonenumberoftheirnewteachingassistant.Theentireclassof30girlswastoldtocallthenewassistantto___31___whattimetheirclasswouldbe.Theteachermusthavegiventhemthewrongnumberbymistake!”Untilabout9:00pm,thephone___32___rangfromtimetotime.Eachtime,itwasalittlegirlwantingtoknowwhattimetheclasswas!Somegirls,evenafterhearingtheyhadthewrong___33___,wouldanywayaskifIknewthetime!Iwouldjust___34___.Ithadturnedintoajokenow!Iwouldneverhavethoughtthatanentire___35___ofgirls,allwiththesamevoice,wascallingme!16.A.while

B.when

C.until

D.since17.A.Well

B.Sorry

C.Fine

D.Pardon18.A.Then

B.So

C.But

D.And19.A.making

B.answering C.receiving

D.sending20.A.hopeful

B.interested C.excited

D.angry21.A.obvious

B.afraid

C.certain

D.hesitate22.A.hope

B.balance

C.confidence

D.face23.A.slept

B.called

C.cried

D.knocked24.A.school

B.directors

C.neighbors

D.police25.A.happy

B.noisy

C.silent

D.serious26.A.operators

B.parents C.teachers

D.children27.A.refused

B.stopped

C.liked

D.asked28.A.surprise

B.disappointment C.joy

D.satisfaction29.A.day

B.night

C.afternoon

D.morning30.A.first

B.last

C.second

D.third31.A.make

B.have

C.find

D.see32.A.still

B.regularly

C.similarly

D.just33.A.result

B.information

C.address

D.number34.A.cry

B.laugh

C.complain

D.argue35.A.group

B.school

C.family

D.class参考答案：16.B

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D本文主要讲了整个一个下午一直有一个小女孩不停地给作者打电话找Goldstein，作者到最后非常生气，忍无可忍，直接找对方的母亲讲话，得知这是一个误会。原来作者把几十个女孩打电话误以为是一个女孩打电话。16.B考查连词。我正在哄我的孩子睡觉，就在那时，电话铃响了。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，

when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，until直到，since自从。17.B考查语义理解。由“you’vegotthewrongnumber.”可知这里意思是抱歉，你打错电话了。18.C考查连词。由Eachtimeitwasthevoiceofalittlegirl.可知但是电话没有停止响。19.A考查动词。她一个接一个的电话打。making制造，answering回答，receiving收到，sending发送。20.D考查形容词。由Ileftthephoneoffthehook(挂钩)foraboutanhour,可知我开始变得非常生气。hopeful

有希望的，interested感兴趣的，excited激动的，angry生气的。21.C考查语义理解。确定已经让她失去了希望。obvious明显的，afraid害怕的，certain

确定，hesitate犹豫。22.A考查语义理解。确定已经让她失去了希望。Hope希望，balance平衡，confidence

信心，face脸。23.B考查动词。当她再次打来电话的时候，我开始哭了。slept

睡觉，called打电话，cried

哭，knocked敲。24.D考查名词。我告诉她，如果她再给我打一次电话，我就叫警察。school学校，directors

导演，neighbors

邻居，police警察。25.C考查形容词。我觉得已经没有必要再向对方解释，因此拿起话筒保持沉默。happy

高兴的，noisy

吵闹的，silent沉默的，serious严肃的。26.B考查名词。根据语境分析，作者认为对方的父母对孩子没有管教好。operators

操作者，parents父母，teachers

老师，children孩子。27.D考查动词。从后文可知，作者忍无可忍，直接找对方的母亲讲话。refused拒绝，stopped停止，liked喜欢，asked要求。28.A考查固定短语。打电话的女孩并没有认为自己做错了什么，因此让母亲接电话，这一点出乎作者的预料。Toone’ssurprise,让某人吃惊的是，是固定短语。29.C考查名词。从前文可知，作者一下午都在不停地接听电话。day一天，night

晚上，afternoon下午，morning早晨。30.A考查语义理解。理解此处的语境可知，作者把几十个女孩打电话误以为是一个女孩打电话，因此对方的母亲向作者解释：这绝对是女儿给作者打的第一个电话。31.C考查动词。整个班30个女孩子被告诉给新的助教打电话，获得上课时间。make

制造，have

有，find

获得，see看到。32.A考查副词。直到晚上九点，电话铃声仍在时而不时的响起。still仍然，regularly定期地，similarly同样地，just仅仅。33.D考查名词。由Theteachermusthavegiventhemthewrongnumberbymistake可知即使是在听到她们拨错了电话号码以后，还问我是否知道上课的时间。result结果，information

信息，address地址，number号码。34.B考查动词。作者已经知道事情的原委，因此她现在不生气，而是觉得可笑。cry

哭，laugh笑，complain抱怨，argue争论。35.D考查名词。由Theentireclassof30girlswastoldtocallthenewassistantto___16___whattimetheirclasswouldbe.可知这里意思是作者绝对不会想到原来是一个班所有的女生给她打电话。group组，school学校，family家庭，class班级。【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等。考查侧重对文章的理解。有难度的是小题2，由“you’vegotthewrongnumber.”可知这里意思是抱歉，你打错电话了。需要联系上下文进一步理解，才能做出正确的判断。考生做题时需要理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中，将整个文章再读一遍，才能保证答案的准确性。21.Thecar，runningalongthewelllitroad，nowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe__16__onpurpose，forfearthatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening？”“9o'clockafterthistrip.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning？”Ithrewoutanotherquestion.“9o'clock，too－justasifIworkedatanoffice.”His__17__surprisedme，becauseeverytimeIrideataxi，whatIhearfromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight，it'shardtoearnmoney，they'reoften__18__bythepolice，orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily，__19__thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme，“IfindittiringtobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor__20__.It'sfortunatethatIhardlydrivewithoutapassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes，Inever__21__anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward，Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalongahighway，I__22__intoanarrowstreet.”Hiswordsshowedhis__23__withhislifeandthepridehetookinhisjob.Suchfeelingsareso__24__amongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhighmountains.Asanancientsayinggoes，“Neitherjoyinmaterial__25__norgrieve(悲痛)overpersonalsetbacks.”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby__26__livingandgofarwithacalmmind？Icouldn'thelpfeelingcuriouswhenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold__27__.16．A.window

B．stillness

C．quietness

D．silence17．A.easiness

B．confidence

C．attitude

D．character18．A.fined

B．ordered

C．detected

D．seized19．A.keeping

B．tasting

C．enjoying

D．choosing20．A.freedom

B．pleasure

C．hobby

D．company21．A.meet

B．admire

C．envy

D．follow22．A.look

B．knock

C．turn

D．crash23．A.intelligence

B．satisfaction

C．competition

D．honesty24．A.common

B．regular

C．serious

D．rare25．A.gains

B．concerns

C．supports

D．loss26．A.special

B．happy

C．original

D．simple27．A.morning

B．night

C．moment

D．season参考答案：16.D17.A18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B解析16.D[根据forfearthatthedriverwastootiredtodrive可知，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。]17.A[从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。]18.A[赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款(fined)”。]19.C[或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受(enjoying)他们的劳动果实。]20.B[从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。]21.D[我从来不跟在(follow)跑空车的出租车后面。]22.C[这样的车向南开，我就开车往北去。它走大路，我就拐入狭窄的街道。turninto意为“拐入，驶入”。]23.B[从上文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意(satisfaction)自己开出租车的生活。]24.D[如此自足感在现代人中比高山上的氧气还要稀少(rare)。]25.A[就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，即不以物质的收获(gains)为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。]26.D[simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。]27.B[文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上(night)。]三、阅读理解22.TohelpmakethemostofyourexperienceatAucklandZoowesuggest:PlanYourDay:Planyourdaytolearnmoreaboutyourfavoritezooanimals.Don’tforgetyourcamera–thebestwaytocaptureyourvisitforever.KeepSafeattheZoo:Childrenaged12yearsandunderneedtobeaccompanied(陪同)byacaregiver.Tokeepthesafetyofouranimals,anythrowinggamesarenotpermittedinthezoogrounds.Thezooanimalsarenottrained.Donotenteranyenclosure(围场),orputanypartofyourbodyintoanenclosure.Thereareanumberofnaturalwaterwaysatthezoo,sopleasetakecareofyourchildrenatalltimes.GeneralInformation:Checkouttheweatherbeforeyoucome.Inwinterwesuggestyoubringajacketandanumbrella,andinsummer,besuretobringsunscreenandahat.Everyzooanimalenjoysitsownspecific:well-balancedfood.Wehopethatyouenjoysomegreatfoodtreatsonyourzoovisit,butpleasedonotfeedanyofouranimals.Ourkeepersworkstrictlyonthis.Feelfreetotakepersonalphotosandmakevideos.However,anycommercialphotographyorfilmingneedswrittenpermissionsfromzoomanagement.Notallanimalsarepermittedinthezoogrounds.Wewelcomepeoplewithguidedogs,buttheymustcontactusaheadoftimeabouttheirvisit.PleasephonetheZooInformationCenteron+64(0)9-360-3805.Smokingisnotpermittedincoveredareas.AucklandZoodoesnotallowentrytoanyunaccompaniedchildren12yearsandunder.Ifthechildrenarefoundbythemselves,thestaffdohavetherighttocallthepolice.45．WhenvisitingAucklandZoo,parentsshouldtelltheirchildrenthat_________.A.theycouldplaythrowinggamesB.theycouldstayclosetotheanimalsC.thezooanimalshavebeenwell-trainedD.it’sdangeroustoplaynearthewaterways46．Theunderlinedword“this”inthepartof“GeneralInformation”referstothefactthat____.A.zooanimalsenjoytheirwell-balancedfoodB.visitorsarenotallowedtofeedanimalsC.visitorsenjoytheirownfoodtreatsD.childrenofferfoodtothezooanimals47．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.givepeoplesometipsonvisitingAucklandZooB.introduceAucklandZooanimalsC.askpeopletostoppollutingAucklandZooD.attractpeopletothezoo参考答案：4