四川省成都市街子镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省成都市街子镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted

B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted

D.Beingaddicted参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：就像多数的青少年一样，沉迷于网络在某种程度上对他们的身心健康是有影响的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根据句意可知此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为D。2.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theEarthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查同位语从句。从句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解释说明thefact的内容，并且从句意义完整，成分完整，应用that引导，故正确答案为C。3.Attherequestofaudience,theshowhasbeen________foranothersixweeks.A.abolished B.extended C.expanded D.omitted参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：应观众要求，演出又延长了六周。A.abolished废除；B.extended延长，扩充；C.expanded扩大；D.omitted遗漏，省略。extend指时间或空间的延长，这里指时间“六周”的延长。故选B项。4.Ittookheralongtimeto______theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayerA.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A5.Noonehasyet________toourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.answered

B.settledC.solved

D.responded参考答案：D句意：还没有人对我们的投诉作出回复，所以我将给报社写封信。respond“回复”，后接宾语时，常与介词to连用。answer作“答复”讲是及物动词；settle和solve也是及物动词。

6.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

____

somebody.A.pointingat

B.pointedat

C.beingpointedat

D.pointat参考答案：A7.FormostAmericans.their18thbirthday

theendofonepartoftheirlifeandthebeginningofanother.

A.predicts

B.tells

C.marks

D.signs参考答案：C8.Fewwouldtakeanactivepartinasociety

cultureissodifferentfromhisown.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.when参考答案：B9.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______

shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat参考答案：D10.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only____thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.beingtold

D.told参考答案：A11.Thenewdrivingtestseemstobechallenging,sothechances_____hecanpassitatthefirstattemptaresmall.A．how

B．whether

C．that

D．where参考答案：C12.MyEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionyesterday,_____isoftenthecase,______ourmonitororganizeadebateafterclass.A.which,which

B.which,that

C.as,that

D.as,which参考答案：C13.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto________

describedinthismagazine.A.them

B.theseC．those

D．ones参考答案：C14.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D15.IfLiuDehuahadn’theldhisconcertinJinan,Iwouldn’thaveseenhim______.A.inaflash

B.inparticularC.intheflesh

D.inperson参考答案：C16.Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchair

tomostfacilities.

A.entry

B.arrival

C.access

D.exit参考答案：选C。句意：欢迎残疾人参观，坐轮椅可以方便地使用多种设施。

access方法，通路；entry进入；arrival到达；exit出口。故选B。略二、新的题型17.Therearemanygreatreasonstobealistmaker.___36___Listscanalsogiveyouasenseofcalmandcanevensaveyouwhenitcomestoorganizingwork，school，importanteventsandlifeingeneral.Takealookatthelistofafewwonderfulreasonstobealistmaker.Itkeepsyouorganized.Whetheryou’reastayathomemomoracareerwoman，makingtodolistscanhelptostayorganized.___37___Havingalistforeveryareaoflifemakesiteasiertogetallofthetasksdonewhilemaintaining(维持)yourpersonallife.Plus，itwillhelpyouavoidstress.___38___It’ssostressfultositdownatameetingorinaclassandlearnthatyouforgotanimportantdeadline.Whilestressisunavoidableattimes，makinglistscanmakeyoufeelpeaceful.Keepyourschedulemanageableanddon’twasteyourtimeonstressandworries.___39___Reducinganxietylevelsandbalancinglifearebeneficialforeverybody，sowhynotstartmakingyourliststoday？Itgivesyoumoretime.Actually，beingalistmakercangiveyoumoretime.Whenyouhaveasuperbusyschedule，youdon’thavealotoffreetime.___40___Whenyougotothestoreandyoudon’tbringyourgrocerylistwithyou，youmightendupforgettingtobuysomethingandwastingyourprecioustimebygoingbackandpickingupthatitem.Makelistsandyouwillcertainlyhavesomefreetimeeveryday.A.Itmakesyoumoreconfident.B.Itgivesyouasenseofpeace.C.Youshouldorganizeyourtimewisely.D.Butmakinglistswilladdseveralhourstoyourday.E.Andyouwillhavemoretimeforthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.F.Beingalistmakeristhekeytoyoursuccessinmeetingallyourdeadlines.G.Trykeepingthelistsforthedifferentareasofyourlife—personalandwork.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.B

39.E

40.D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了做一个列表制造者是成功的关键，列表可以帮助你更好的管理时间。【36题详解】根据下文Therearemanygreatreasonstobealistmaker做一个列表制造者有很多很好的理由。可知做一个列表制造者是你在所有最后期限前成功完成的关键；故选F。【37题详解】根据下文Havingalistforeveryareaoflifemakesiteasiertogetallofthetasksdonewhilemaintaining（维持）yourpersonallife在维护（维持）你的个人生活的同时，为生活的每一个领域留一张清单；可知要保留你个人生活和工作中不同领域的清单。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文Whilestressisunavoidableattimes，makinglistscanmakeyoufeelpeaceful虽然压力有时是不可避免的，但列出清单可以让你感到平静；可知它给你一种平静的感觉；故选B。【39题详解】根据上文Keepyourschedulemanageableanddon'twasteyourtimeonstressandworries保持你的时间表可管理，不要把你的时间浪费在压力和忧虑上；可知你会有更多的时间去做你生命中最重要的事情；故选E。【40题详解】根据上文Actually,beingalistmakercangiveyoumoretime.实际上，做一个列表制造者可以给你更多的时间；可知列清单会给你的一天增加几个小时；故选D。三、阅读理解18.Motherhood(母性)maymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonrats(老鼠)showthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain.”“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain.”

66.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.

B.Manywomensayso.

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.67.Whatdoesthephrase“litt