河南省商丘市苗楼中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市苗楼中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

----_________.A.Yougetit

B.Youspeak

C.Anyoneyouarelike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D2.IfBeckyhadn’tmissedthebus,she______lateforthelecture.A.wouldhavebeen

B.wouldn’thavebeenC.hadbeen

D.wasn’t参考答案：B3.Hisredfacesuggestedhe_____angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.be,left

B.shouldbe,shouldleave

C.was,left

D.was,leave

参考答案：C4..Aquarrel___________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeaway

B.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfrom

D.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D5.—Daddy,I’llstayintoaccompanyUncleSamthisevening.—________!A.Nevermind. B.Suityourself.C.Withpleasure. D.Takecare.参考答案：B考查交际用语。A.Nevermind.不要紧；B.Suityourself.随你便；C.Withpleasure.乐意；D.Takecare.当心。句意：——爸爸，今晚我会留下陪山姆大叔。——随你便。B项符合情境。6.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B略7.Beijing’sannoyingsmogseems______thecity’sappealtotourists.It’salsomoredifficulttoattracthigh-endemployeestoworkinBeijing,especially____withchildren.A.tohurt;theonesB.tohavehurt;thoseC.tohavehurt;thatD.tobehurting;one参考答案：B8.Chinesemen_________weigh1.6kgheavierthan10yearsago,andwomen1.8kgheavier,accordingtoasurveypublishedbytheChineseNutritionCommunicationConference.A.onconditionthat

B.onaverage

C.inplace

D.onbehalf参考答案：B9.Theroleofthepoliceisto_______thatthelawisobeyed.

A.becertain

B.besure C.ensure

D.determine参考答案：C10.

—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid_______dayispossible.A.either

B.neither

C.some

D.any参考答案：B11.--Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?--Ican'treally_____her,She'salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.AndwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.A.putupwith B.catchupwithC.comeupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：A解析：catchupwith表示“跟上；赶上”，comeupwith表示“提出”，keepupwith表示“跟上”，均不符合语境体现出来的“我的确容忍不了她”。12.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.A.mustn't

B.can'tC.won't

D.needn't参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。mustn't“禁止，不允许”；can't“不可能”；won't“不愿意，就是不，偏不”；needn't“不需要”。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”，only一词肯定语气强烈，前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员。故选B项。13.Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmericaownedbyPesiCoand_________overhalfoftheparentcompany’syearlyprofits.A.dependson

B.holdson

C.allowsfor

D.accountsfor参考答案：D14.Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem_______thanthesomewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies.A.lessreal

B.morereal

C.muchreal

D.real参考答案：B略15.Weshowrespectforeverystudent,anddon’tberudetothemeveniftheygiveus__________onsomeoccasions.

A.offence B.defense C.celebration D.expectation参考答案：A16.______intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.

A.Beingtranslated

B.Havingtranslated

C.Tobetranslated

D.Havingbeentranslated参考答案：D二、新的题型17.TheUnitedStateshasallsortsofgeography,fromdesertstobeaches,mountainstoflatlands.Theseconditionshelpcreateallsortsofweather:hot,wet,dry,mildandsoon.Sometimesallinoneday!___46___Butothershavedryair,sotheheatdoesnotfeelsobad.Inwinter,partsofthecountrygetcoldandsnowywhileothersstaywarmandsunny.Thisisthedifferencebetween,forexample,NewYorkCityontheEastCoastandLosAngelesontheWestCoast.YeteventheEastCoasthasitswarmplacesinwinter,likeFlorida.___47___ThePacificcoasthassmallertemperaturechanges,andcalmerconditions,thanalongtheAtlantic.WeatherinthecentralandnortheasternpartsofthecountryisaffectedbycoldairfromCanadaandwarmairfromtheCaribbean.

___48______49___Thehurricaneseasonis,officially,fromJunetoNovember.TheweatherservicesaystheUnitedStatesgetsmoresevereweatherthananyothercountry.Youknow,wedonotmeantoscareyouwithallthistalkaboutbadweather.Thecountryalsohaslotsofreallyniceweather.IfyoueverplanatriptotheUnitedStates,justbesuretoreadthelocalweatherreports.___50___A.Conditionscanchangequicklyinashortperiodoftime.B.Thatwayyoucangetpreparedforwhatevertheweathermaybring.C.Toknowaboutthelocalweatherconditions.D.HurricanesareoceanstormsthatstrikemainlyintheSoutheast.E.Theoceansaffectweatheralongthecoasts.F.Insummer,someareasgetveryhotandtheairisverywet.G.ThewinteriswarminFlorida.参考答案：46.F

47.E

48.A

49.D

50.B美国有各种各样的地理位置，从而有助于创造各种天气，炎热、潮湿、干燥、温和等等。这些天气有时在一天之内都能经历到。如果你计划去美国旅行，一定要阅读当地的天气报告，这样你就可以为天气所带来的一切做好准备46.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。。本段句意：夏天，有些地区很热，空气很潮湿。但也有干燥的空气，所以不觉得很难过。在冬天，全国部分地区寒冷下雪，而其他地区则温暖而晴朗。从本段的后半部分。在冬天，……，可推知出上面可能是夏天。而且本句中符合“someareas…,Butothershave…”的句式结构，故F符合。47.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意：太平洋海岸比大西洋沿岸有较小的温度变化，较平静。中部和东北部的天气受到来自加拿大的冷空气和加勒比海的温暖空气的影响。可以看出是海洋影响海岸沿线的天气。故选E项。48.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：该国中部和东北部的天气受到来自加拿大的冷空气和加勒比海的温暖空气的影响。在本空的上面出面“calmerconditions,”而在A项中就有“Conditionscan…”可推断A符合题意。49.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空后“thehurricaneseasonis,officially,fromJunetoNovember.”而D项“HurricanesareoceanstormsthatstrikemainlyintheSoutheast.”故D项符合。50.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意：你知道，我们不是故意说坏天气的事吓唬你。这个国家也有很多非常好的天气。如果你计划去美国旅行，一定要阅读当地的天气报告。而B项：这样你就可以为天气所带来的一切做好准备。从中可看出前后的因果关系。故B项符合。三、阅读理解18.MostAmericansbelievethatsomeoneisn’tgrown-upuntiltheageof26andtheyshouldcompletetheireducation,haveafull-timejob,haveafamilytosupportandbefinanciallyindependent.Theyalsobelievethatbecomingarealgrown-upisaprocesswhichbeginsatabouttheageof20andtakesaboutfiveyears,accordingtothereportfromtheUniversityofChicago’sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingsarebasedonarepresentativesampleof1,398peopleovertheageof18whoweresurveyedinperson.Thesurveyfoundthatpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrown-upstatustobecompletedatthefollowingages:age20.9self-supporting;age21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;age21.2havingafull-timejob;age22.3educationcompleted;age24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;age25.7gettingmarried;

andage26.2havingachild.“Thereisalargedegreeofagreementacrosssocialgroupsontheimportanceoftheseventransitions,”saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey.Theonlyobviouspatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingchildrenandgettingmarried.Olderadultsconsiderthesemoreimportantthanyoungeradultsdo.Thisprobablyshowsinlargepartachangeinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues.Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,iscompletingeducation,followedbyfull-timeemployment,supportingafamily,financialindependence,livingindependently,andmarriage.67.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,someoneisagrown-upwhenhe_______.

A.hasfoundafull-timejob

B.hasfinishedhisstudyinuniversityC.canmakemoneyandsupporthimselfaftercompletinghiseducationD.cans