河南省商丘市城关镇东关中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

河南省商丘市城关镇东关中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.YangJiang’sReachingtheBrinkofLife,thetitleof______referstoherlatehusband’scollectionofessays,waspublishedattheageof97.A.that B.which

C.it

D.what

参考答案：B2.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedcomputerusers________documentsfromothercomputers.A．access

B．toaccessC．accessed

D．accessed参考答案：Ballowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。3.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.

A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D略4.Tomalongwithhisclassmates______forthecomingexam.A.arepreparing

B.arepreparingthemselves

C.ispreparinghim

D.ispreparinghimself参考答案：D略5.The______boyneverdarestoseethe______filmagain.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening

参考答案：A6.Itissofineadaythatmanypeople

ontheirbackonthegrassinparks.A.arelaying

B.laid

C.arelying

D.lay参考答案：C7.Morethan100headsofforeignstates_______theopeningceremoniesoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.promoted

B.organized

C.designed

D.attended参考答案：D8.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他文章中提到的一般读者不知道。分析句子可知，_____hereferredtoinhisarticle是主语从句，从句中referredto缺宾语，其它选项都不能作宾语，that引导主语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，whether和where作状语。所以只能用What,即：文章中所提到的（内容）。故选A。9.

Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofnight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D10.I’dlikea_____________fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.

A.potato

B.banana

C.candy

D.pie参考答案：B略11.Topreventthediseasefromspreading,alltheinfected（感染的）chickswereburied_______.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living

参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。alive意为“活的”，表语形容词，在句子中可以做表语，后置定语或表语；lively活泼的，生动的；live现场直播的；living活的，常做前置定语。在这个句子中，形容词做的是主语补足语，故选A。12.Thenumberof

theworkersinthisfactory

300,thatistosay,it

20%.

A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto

B.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedby

C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby

D.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto参考答案：C13.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when参考答案：D14.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever参考答案：B15.Itisabouttimethatthegovernment_______strongactionagainstpiracy.

A.istaking

B.takes

C.took

D.willtake参考答案：C略16.Thevillagehegrewup_______hasbeenreplacedbyafactory.A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.in

D.init参考答案：C17.--Youthinkitisawasteoftimedoingsuchthings,_______?

--Yes,Ithinkso.

A.isit

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.don’tyou参考答案：D解析：主句主语是第二、三人称时，含有宾语从句的反意疑问句的主语和谓语要根据主句来确定。18.Thesalesmanspentaboutthreehours______thehousewife______thetopqualityofhiscleaningproducts.A.persuading;of

B.persuading;aboutC.topersuade;of

D.topersuade;about参考答案：A19.—CanIhelpyou?—IwanttobuyanEnglishstorybookthatis________fortheseniormiddleschoolstudents.A．used

B．read

C．devoted

D．intended参考答案：D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：——请问您要买什么？——我想买本供高中生阅读的英文故事书。beintendedfor...“专供……使用的；专为……而设计的”，符合题意。beusedfor...“用来……”，后接表示物的名词；bedevotedto...“致力于……”。]二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

Chaplin,anativeofLondon,wasbornin40onApril16,1889tomusichallperformers.Chaplinonlysawhis41twiceuntiltheageofseven.Theman42himandhismotheraboutayearafterChaplinwas43.DuringChaplin'searliestyears,hismotherwasa(n)44andperformer.Thenhervoicegaveout,herstagecareer45,andshebeganactively46ChurchofEnglandservices.Attheageof47,Chaplin'smotherwasconsideredastheinsaneandsenttoCaneHilllunaticasylum(疯人院),andthe48sentCharlieandhisbrothertolivewithhisfather,49hadbythenstoppedallpaymentsofchildsupport.CharlieChaplinlivedwithhisfatheronlyashorttime50hismotherwasreleasedfromthelunaticasylumandthen51Charlieandhisbrother,tolivewithheronceagain.32.A.character

B.behaviour

C.personality

D.gentleman33.A.act

B.shoot

C.direct

D.edit34.A.incaseof

B.inthiscase

C.incase

D.insomecases35.A.possibility

B.message

C.culture

D.promise36.A.generally

B.widely

C.especially

D.totally37.A.him

B.them

C.us

D.it38.A.believed

B.recognized

C.realized

D.known39.A.really

B.always

C.still

D.ever40.A.happiness

B.luck

C.poverty

D.peace41.A.brother

B.teacher

C.mother

D.father42.A.taught

B.left

C.loved

D.expected43.A.born

B.young

C.ill

D.old44.A.actor

B.artist

C.dancer

D.singer45.A.ended

B.began

C.broke

D.continued46.A.attending

B.working

C.joining

D.asking47.A.eight

B.seven

C.nine

D.ten48.A.mother

B.police

C.family

D.court49.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.who50.A.then

B.when

C.before

D.until51.A.tookaway

B.pickedup

C.tookapart

D.broughtup参考答案：略21.AsIgrewolderandenteredhighschool,Irealizedthatlifegetsmorecomplexandcompetition-orientedinmanythings.Dueto___31___surroundings,Idevelopedstrongself-awarenessand___32___comparedmyselfwithothers.Whenmyexamresultsdidnotcomeoutintherangeof___33___letaloneintherangeofsomeofmymore___34___friends,Ibecametemporarilyupset.Evenanoccasionallackof___35___tohelporcontributetoasimpletaskleadsmetobelieveIamnotausefulanddependableperson.Ihad___36___thatpeopleheldcertainhighexpectationsofme,whichIcrazilyattemptedto___37___.Itturnsoutthatthesehighexpectationsthatpeopleappearedtohave___38___beingexpectationsIsetformyself.Notbeingabletoaccomplishonetaskhalfas___39___asonepersonhadannoyedmeandIwouldfeel___40___,thinkingmyteammateswouldviewmeasalazyorinadequateperson.OnenightIwasdoinga(n)___41___withoneofthemostintelligentstudentsinourphysicsclass,butIspentmostofthetimedoingtheartisticpartofit,___42___therewasnotmuchtodointermsofart.IfeltthatIhadnotprovidedenough___43___fortheprojectandwasupsetforafewdaysduetoit.Runningtomyfriendsforconsultation,Ireceivedsimilar___44___fromthem,discussinguniquenessandstrengthsofaperson.Generally,I___45___thatcomparingoneselfwithanotherperson,especiallyintermsofacademics,is___46___becauseitdoesnottakeintoaccountallthat___47___theperson:emotions,thoughts,specialtalents,andpersonalstrengths.Irealizedthattheonly___48___Ishoulddoiswithmyself.Anychangesandgrowthshave___49___aswellasanyexperiencesIhavehadarethebestcomparisonsIcouldmakewithmy___50___self.31.A.comfortable B.competitive C.familiar D.difficult32.A.constantly B.suddenly C.actually D.finally33.A.degrees B.standards C.assumptions D.expectations34.A.responsible B.energetic C.intelligent D.sensible35.A.time B.ability C.patience D.courage36.A.confirmed B.realized C.admitted D.thought37.A.hold B.meet C.create D.influence38.A.ledto B.endedup C.keptoff D.insistedon39.A.fast B.easily C.readily D.freely40.A.empty B.alone C.weak D.useless41.A.report B.study C.project D.exercise42.A.because B.if C.unless D.though43.A.advice B.information C.work D.preparation44.A.responses B.warnings C.support D.attention45.A.heard B.learned C.hoped D.remembered46.A.common B.obvious C.unfair D.boring47.A.makesup B.standsfor C.dealswith D.getsinto48.A.description B.comparison C.evaluation D.conclusion49.A.keptto B.headedfor C.watchedfor D.gonethrough50.A.present B.true C.perfect D.confident参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A本文是一篇记叙文。当作者长大进入高中，意识到生活变得更加复杂和竞争导向的许多事情。在竞争的环境中，作者形成了强烈的自我意识，并不断地与他人比较。最终作者意识到唯一应该做的比较就是和自己比较。所经历的任何变化和成长，以及所拥有的任何经历，都是作者能与现在的自己做的最好的比较。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：在竞争的环境中，我形成了强烈的自我意识，并不断地与他人比较。A.comfortable舒适的；B.competitive有竞争力的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.difficult困难的。根据上句中的competition-oriented可知，在竞争的环境中，我形成了强烈的自我意识，并不断地与他人比较。答案为B。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：在竞争的环境中，我形成了强烈的自我意识，并不断地与他人比较。A.constantly持续不断地；B.suddenly突然地；C.actually事实上；D.finally最后。此处指与他人不断地比较。结合句意可知答案为A。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：当我的考试成绩没有达到我的预期范围，更不用说在我的一些更聪明的朋友的范围，我变得暂时心烦意乱。A.degrees学位，角度；B.standards标准；C.assumptions假定，设想；D.expectations期望，预期。根据下文Ibecametemporarilyupset.“我一时心烦意乱”。可知，我的考试成绩没有达到我的预期范围。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我的考试成绩没有达到我的预期范围，更不用说在我的一些更聪明的朋友的范围，我变得暂时心烦意乱。A.responsible负责任的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.intelligent智能的，聪明的；D.sensible明白事理的。因为考试成绩没有达到预期范围，所以达不到更聪明的朋友的范围。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：即使是偶尔在简单的任务上缺乏帮助或贡献的能力，也会让我认为自己不是一个有用和可靠的人。A.time时间；B.ability能力；C.patience耐心；D.courage勇气。此处指缺乏能力。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：我曾以为人们对我有很高的期望，我狂热地尝试去满足他们A.confirmed确认，批准；B.realized意识到；C.admitted

承认；D.thought想，认为。根据下文expectationsIsetformyself.可知，我曾以为人们对我有很高的期望，我疯狂地尝试去满足他们。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：我曾以为人们对我有很高的期望，我狂热地去努力满足他们。A.hold握住；B.meet遇见；C.create创造；D.influence影响。此处指“疯狂地去满足他们。”此处meet“满足”，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词组。句意：事实证明，人们的这些高期望，最终都是我为自己设定的期望。A.ledto导致；B.endedup结束；C.keptoff

避开，不接近；D.insistedon坚持。最终都是我自己设定的期望。此处endup“结束”，故选B。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：不能以一个人一半的速度完成一项任务，这让我很恼火，我觉得自己很没用，因为我认为我的队友会认为我是一个懒惰或不称职的人。A.fast快速地；B.easily容易地；C.readily乐意地；D.freely自由自在地。根据下文的thinkingmyteammateswouldviewmeasalazyorinadequateperson.“认为我的队友会认为我是一个懒惰或不称职的人。”可知，想快速地完成一项任务。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：不能以一个人一半的速度完成一项任务，这让我很恼火，我觉得自己很没用，因为我认为我的队友会认为我是一个懒惰或不称职的人。A.empty空的；B.alone单独的，独自的；C.weak虚弱的；D.useless无用的。不能以一个人一半的速度完成一项任务，所以认为自己很没用。故选D。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：一天晚上，我和我们物理课上最聪明的学生之一一起做一个项目，但是我把大部分时间都花在了艺术方面，尽管在艺术方面没有太多事情可做。A.report报告，报道；B.study学习；C.project工程，项目；D.exercise运动，练习。此处指共同做一个“项目”，故选C。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：一天晚上，我和我们物理课上最聪明的学生之一一起做一个项目，但是我把大部分时间都花在了艺术方面，尽管在艺术方面没有太多事情可做。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.unless

除非；D.though尽管。此处是though引导的让步状语从句。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：我觉得我没有为这个项目提供足够的工作，为此我难过了几天。A.advice建议；B.information信息；C.work工作；D.preparation准备。此处指为这个项目没有提供足够的工作。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：我跑去朋友那里咨询，他们也给了我类似的回答，讨论一个人的独特性和优点。A.responses回应；B.warnings警告；C.support支持；D.attention关注。此处指得到了朋友的回答。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：总的来说，我认识到把自己和别人比较是不公平的，尤其是在学术方面，因为它没有考虑到组成一个人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和个人优势。A.heard听见；B.learned认识，了解到；C.hoped希望；D.remembered记得。learned认识，了解到。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：总的来说，我认识到把自己和别人比较是不公平的，尤其是在学术方面，因为它没有考虑到组成一个人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和个人优势。A.common常见的，一般的，共同的；B.obvious显而易见的；C.unfair不公平的；D.boring令人厌烦的。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词组。句意：总来说，我认识到把自己和别人比较是不公平的，尤其是在学术方面，因为它没有考虑到组成一个人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和个人优势。A.makesup组成，构成；B.standsfor

代表；C.dealswith处理；D.getsinto进入。由下文emotions,thoughts,specialtalents,andpersonalstrengths可知，因为它没有考虑到组成一个人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和个人优势。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：我意识到我唯一应该做的比较就是和自己比较。A.description描述；B.comparison比较；C.evaluation评价，评估；D.conclusion结论。根据上文comparingoneselfwithanotherperson,especiallyintermsofacademics,可知，我意识到我唯一应该做的比较就是和自己比较。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我所经历的任何变化和成长，以及我所拥有的任何经历，都是我能与现在的自己做的最好的比较。A.keptto坚持，遵守；B.headedfor朝向；C.watchedfor等待，当心；D.gonethrough经历，度过。此处指自己所经历的任何变化和成长。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我所经历的任何变化和成长，以及我所拥有的任何经历，都是我能与现在的自己做的最好的比较。A.present现在的；B.true真实的；C.perfect完美的；

D.confident自信的。此处指与现在的自己做的最好的比较。故选A。三、阅读理解22.WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisonetheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge'sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren'stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable,VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge'sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.51.What

is

specially

offered

to

visitors

with

kids?

A.A

pushchair

B.A

free

toy

C.Ababy

carrier D.Asecurity

guard.52.Who

can

get

re-entry

permits?

A.Visitors

buying

gifts

in

the

castle

shops.

B.Visitors

buying

water

from

the

Courtyard.

C.Visitors

eating

outside

St

George's

Chapel.

D.Visitors

wishing

to

eat

outside

the

Castle.53.Why

are

visitors

required

to

turn

off

their

mobile

phones?

A.To

ensure

the

security

of

the

Castle.

B.To

prevent

them

from

disturbing

others.

C.To

prevent

the

use

of

the

built-in

cameras.

D.To

ensure

the

safety

of

others.54.In

the

last

part,

a

"working

royal

palace"

refers

to

one

________.

A.still

used

by

the

royal

family

B.where

the

Queen

usually

works

C.where

works

of

art

are

on

show

D.still

being

constructed

参考答案：51．C52．D53．B54．A23.Ourvillagecarpenter(木匠),JohnHill,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.

Mywifesaidtomequietly,“It’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaidinaloudvoice,“Itisabeautiful