安徽省淮南市李郢孜中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省淮南市李郢孜中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenews_____MoYandoesnotdeservethe2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureis_____Idisagree.A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；where

D./；how参考答案：C2.---youcalledyesterdayevening?---Mysister.Why?

A.Whoitisthat

B.Whoisitthat

C.Whowasitthat

D.Whoitwasthat参考答案：C3.Theysoldtheirhouseinthedowntownforonly20,000pounds,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A.cost B.bargain

C.amount

D.value参考答案：B4.Ifmycar_____morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.was

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：D5._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend_____her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying C.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D6.Mymotheralwaystellsme______outaloneatnight.A.go

B.notgo

C.nottogo

D.don’tgo参考答案：C7.InChina,________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A．不填；不填

B．the;the

C．the;不填

D．不填；the参考答案：C8.Ithasbeen______coldthisweek.Hewentthree____toseehisgrandmayesterday.A.specially;especially

B.especially;specially

C.specially;specially

D.especially;especially参考答案：B9.Healwaysdidwellatschool,

_____havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen..A.regardlessof

B.despiteof

C.incaseof

D.inspiteof参考答案：D10.----CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?----Oh,sorry.I__________allday.A.amrushedoffmyfeet B.amstrugglingtomyfeetC.amstandingonmyownfeet D.amknockingoffmyfeet参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。rushoffone’sfeet是习惯用语，表示“忙得不可开交”。故选A。【知识归纳】steponone’sfoot踩某人的脚；jumptoone'sfeet一跃而起,跳起来；onfoot步行。11.Thegenerousmandevotedallshehad________therefugees,becauseofwhichhewashighlypraised.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.tohelping参考答案：D12.Hisbestfilm,_____wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.this

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：D13.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto参考答案：C略14.Somanyyoungmenwantto___writing.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff参考答案：B15.InthecityofLondon,youcanseefantasticmodernarchitecturesandantiquebuildings______eachother,______asharpcontrastbetweenmodernandancientarchitecturalstyles.A.alongside;making

B.along;tomake

C.aside;making

D.togetherwith;havingmade参考答案：A16.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof

________she

spokefluently.A．who

Bwhom

C．which

D．that参考答案：C本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：朱丽叶精通德语，法语和俄语，并且说得很流利。此处由“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词German，FrenchandRussian。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein． Fallingleaves,deadflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine．

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Spiritscanbelow． Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight．"Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter．"Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight．"Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatcontrolsmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter．

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．Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(传输)informationbetweennervesmaybechangedinindividualswithSAD．Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances． “

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Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays． Herearesometipstodealwithautumndepression．·Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight．Movearound．Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory（呼吸）systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem．Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood． ·Relaxatwork．Stretch,breathedeeply．Takeateabreak．Thinkofyournextvacation． ·

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Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits． ·Lookatbrightcolor1s,suchasredandorange．Colortherapyimprovesmood． ·Listentoyourfavoritemusic．Youcandancetoit,orjustlieonacozycouch,readinganovel． ·

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Bloomingplantsarecheering． ·Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed．Recallsomehappymemories． A．Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock B．Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers． C．Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy． D．Thatisthewayyoucanusetolightenyourself． E．Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket． F．Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofgloomanddepression． G．Autumnalwaysgivesusabeautifulscene．参考答案：71---75FACEB三、阅读理解18.Intoday’sworldofcellphones,minilaptopsandMP5players,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingtoolwiththem.Sincethesedevicesaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosomeconsumers,yes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction”.Manyyoungadultsagreeandusetheircellphonestotelltime.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythanfiveyearsago.Asaresult,somepeopleclaimthatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeempopularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakersboastedabouttheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhastransformeditselfintoanaccessory（饰品）business.Andformanytoday,theimageawatchcommunicateshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.“Complications”---featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping---areanimportantpartofawatch’simage.Today’swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostanypersonality.Thesefeaturesincludecompasses,lunarcalendars,USBdrives,andevendevicesthatmeasuretheeffectivenessofgolfswings（挥棒方式）!Creativityisalsoakeyelementintoday’swatches.Forexample,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Thecompany’spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolor1lightstotellthetime.Itlooksmorelikeafashionablebracelet(手镯)thanawatch.Whetherawatchcommunicatesfashionsense,creativeflairoraloveofsports,consumerswanttheirtimepiecestostandout.Nowadays,everyonehasthesamekindofgadget(小玩意儿)intheirbags,

sopeoplewanttomakeastatementwithwhat’sontheirwrists.Willthisinterestinwristfashionlast?

Onlytime