山东省济宁市钢山高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市钢山高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whentherailwayiscompleted,we___gettotownmuchmoreeasily.A

must

B

would

Careableto

Dwillbeableto参考答案：D2.-----Howabout_______CrazyEnglisheveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a,a

B．the,a

C．a,\

D．the,\参考答案：B3.Beingableto_____onastagewillforsureserveasagreatinspirationfortheirfuturecareersiftheyholdon.A.shine B.pour C.benefit D.select参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。A.shine

闪耀；B.pour倾泻；C.benefit有利于；D.select选择。句意：如果他们坚持下去，能够在舞台上大放异彩肯定会对他们未来的职业生涯产生巨大的启发。故选A。4.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen________theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized C．didIrealize

D．hadIrealized参考答案：C[“only＋状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故排除A、B；同时根据then可知realize所表示的动作发生在过去某一时间点，故用一般过去时。]5.FromtheobservatoryatthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding,__________acleardayyoucanseefivestates.A.at

B.

in

C.for

D.on参考答案：D6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which参考答案：D7.—Wouldyoupermitme________here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________hereinthereadingroom.A．smoking;smoking

B．tosmoke;tosmokeC．tosmoke;smoking

D．smoking;tosmoke参考答案：C8.Shehasn'tgotanyhobbies_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.until参考答案：B略9.Hehurriedtothestation,____tocatchthelasttrain.

A.tohope

B.hope

C.hoping

D.hoped.参考答案：C略10.

Itwas___thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoom

B.soalargeroom

C.suchlargearoom

D.asuchlargeroom参考答案：A11.---Itissaidthatfreehealthsystemwillsoonbecarriedoutinourcity.---________!A．Ohdear

B．Itcouldn’tbeworseC．Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D．Itcan’tbegood参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—据说我们的城市将很快实行免费医疗制度。—那再好不过了。A.Ohdear

天啊；

B.Itcouldn’tbeworse没有比这更糟的了；C.Thatcouldn’tbebetter那再好不过了；

D.Itcan’tbegood这不可能是好事。结合句意可知答案为C。12.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jackbehereatanymoment.A．must

B．need

C．can

D．should参考答案：C略13.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C24.

Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D略15.Tonny’sparentsthoughthewasatschool,but______hewasinanInternetbar.

A.actually

B.atpresent

C.especially

D.fortunately参考答案：A16.InordertoattractmoreonlineshoppersonDouble-ElevenDay,theownersofTaobaopromisedthattheywouldhavethoseorderedgoods_____totheirhomesinlessthan3days.A.tosend

B.sending

C.sent

D.send参考答案：C17.Theparentsare_____theirsonwhohasbeenawayfromhomefordays.A.insearchof B.tosearch C.searching D.searchedfor参考答案：A【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：父母在寻找离家几天的儿子。insearchof介词短语，寻找，search后面接地点，在某地搜寻；search后面接人，搜身，C项不恰当，searchfor寻找，D项不能用被动，选A。18.Inasudden________ofanger,Bettythrewawayeverythingshecouldfind.A.crack

B.attack

C.burst

D.break参考答案：C19.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom,which

B.neitherofthem,who

C.bothofwhom,which

D.bothofwhom,they参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit---hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I

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hisbeggingforaffection(喜爱),andranforthewaitingbus.47

,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome

48

,“Honey,Ihavesome49

newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarandgot

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.I’msosorry.”

“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas

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.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling

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,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas

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.

WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewasdeadsilenceathomeforalongtime.

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,mysobs(哭泣)erupted(喷发)likelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop

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.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.

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couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.

Astimepassed,Istartedto

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somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens58

adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but59

thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s

60

.Thebestwayto

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thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways

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.

Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone63

,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno

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forotherslikeBelle---mynewdog.

Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy

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allofmyoldmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!46.A.met

B.ignored

C.promised D.preferred47.A.However B.Besides

C.Therefore D.Finally48.A.excitedly B.quickly

C.coldly D.seriously49.A.good B.sad

C.wrong D.happy50.A.escaped B.wounded

C.killed D.knocked51.A.injoy B.inanger

C.insilence D.inshock52.A.upset

B.sleepy

C.spellbound D.uncertain53.A.gone B.lost

C.hidden D.stolen54.A.Entirely B.Actually

C.Finally D.Frequently55.A.waiting B.crying

C.thinking D.expecting56.A.Why B.What

C.Which D.How57.A.forget B.recall

C.understand D.change58.A.to

B.about

C.out D.into59.A.surprising B.bad

C.amazing D.amusing60.A.nature B.human

C.life D.rule61.A.dealwith B.addto

C.setdown

D.comeup62.A.appear B.overcome

C.help D.pass63.A.grows B.lives

C.suffers D.dies64.A.way B.room

C.problem D.doubt65.A.fellbehind B.broughtup

C.leftbehind D.pickedup参考答案：46---50BADBC 51---55DAACB

56---60DCABC

61---65ADDBC21.Musiccanmakeusfeelhappyorpeaceful,ormoveustotears.Asanorchestraconductor(指挥),AmyAndersonallowspeopletoexperiencemany

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thatmusiccangive.Andersonfellinlovewith

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asachild.Shebeganplayingthepianoatseven.Sheboughtmanyvideos

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bytheworld’sgreatorchestrasandconductorsand

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listenedtothemforhours.Duringaconcert,theaudiencesseethe

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ofaconductorandthearmmovementsheorsheuses.Whataudiencesdonotseeisalltheworktheconductorhasdonebeforethe

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.However,afewmonthsbeforeaconcert,Andersonstudiesthemusicby

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itonthepiano.Shelistenstorecording,readsaboutthemusician’slife,andreviewssome

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eventsthatwouldhaveinfluencedthemusician.Hergoalistopresentthemusicasthemusician

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.Whileconducting,Andersonusesherwholebodyto

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howthemusicshouldsoundandfeel.Her

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arestrongwhenthemusicis

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andgentlewhenthemusicispeaceful.Assheconducts,Andersonlistensoutforthe

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withthebalanceofdifferentkindsofinstrumentsorvoices.To

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youngmusicianstounderstandhowtoplaythemusic,Andersontellsthemtoimaginea

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andrelaxingwalkorashipbeingtossed(颠簸)bywaves.“Itismusic’sabilityto

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peoplethatIlikemost,”saysAnderson.Shehasseenaudiencesatherconcertsclaptheirhandstogether.

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,listenersaremovedtotearsbythemusic.AfteroneconcertinSerbia,theaudiences

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aroundtheorchestra’sbusesandshowedtheir

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forthemusicians.Andersonishappytobeaconductor,becausemusiccan

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people’sspiritsandbringjoyintoordinarydays.41.A.feelings B.characters C.thoughts D.changes42.A.painting B.art C.music D.dance43.A.kept B.recorded C.praised

D.directed44.A.never B.gradually C.finally D.always45.A.face B.head C.look D.back46.A.schedule B.performance C.task D.meeting47.A.putting B.beating C.playing

D.repeating48.A.important B.strange C.meaningless D.unpleasant49.A.designed B.expected C.impressed D.ordered50.A.prove B.recognize C.learn D.express51.A.ideas B.accents C.movements D.voices52.A.energetic B.magical C.wonderful D.lively53.A.signals B.problems C.sounds D.challenges54.A.encourage B.force C.remind D.help55.A.short B.quick C.calm D.heavy56.A.influence B.tell C.watch D.meet57.A.Firstly B.Frequently

C.Fortunately D.Lately58.A.ran B.drove C.walked

D.gathered59.A.kindness B.care C.appreciation D.understanding60.A.lift B.follow

C.show D.bring参考答案：41．A42．C43．B44．D45．D46．B47．C48．A49．B50．D51．C52．A53．B54．D55．C56．A57．B58．D59．C60．A48.A考查形容词辨析。形容词important重要的；strange奇怪的；meaningless无意义的；unpleasant令人不愉快的；根据下文的“...thatwouldhaveinfluencedthemusician”可知，每次听歌时，艾米·安德森都会重新回顾影响音乐家的一些重要事件。故A正确。49.B考查动词辨析。动词design设计；expect期待；impress留下印象；order命令；根据上文的“Hergoalistore-createthemusic...”可知，艾米·安德森的目标是把音乐家期待的感觉重新创造出来。故B正确。

50.D考查动词辨析。动词prove证明；recognize认出；learn学会；express表达；诠释；根据语境可知，当指挥乐队时，艾米·安德森尽情地诠释每一个音符，也告诉观众应该怎样去理解音乐。故D正确。51.C考查名词辨析。名词ideas观点；accent口音；movement运动，动作；voice声音；根据上文的“...thearmmovementsheorsheuses”可知，当艾米·安德森非常投入地指挥时，她指挥的动作那么洒脱自如。故C正确。【名师点睛】完形填空中要特别注意上下文的串联和词汇复现，本文中这一点显得尤其明显，如43题“Sheboughtmanyvideos

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bytheworld’sgreatorchestras”根据语境和下文的“Shelistenstorecordings”可知，艾米·安德森买了许多世界闻名的乐队和指挥录制的录像带。record意为“录音，录像”。故B正确。在解题时，我们可以利用这一特点解题：语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：Firstofall,Irespectedhis___3___toteaching.Becausehislectureswerealwayswell-preparedandclearlydelivered,studentscrowdedintohisclassroom.3.A.attention

B.introduction

C.relation

D.devotion【解析】空格后面的句子说到教授的讲座准备充分、讲解清楚（well-preparedandclearlydelivered），由此可知教授为教育做出了很大的贡献，devotiontosth意为“对……贡献……”，与下文相通。Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew___44___,dressedneatly.A.roommate

B.classmate

C.neighbor

D.companion

【分析】名词同现，空格前出现了room,furniture,curtains,aTV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。三、阅读理解22.DuringhislifeDrJamesNaismithworkedasadoctor,taughtP.Eandwroteseveralbooks.Whileheneverthoughtitveryimportant,DrNaismithistodaybestknownforonething.Hewastheinventorofbasketball.DrJamesNaismithwasborninCanadain1861andhisfirstjobwasataspecialsportsschoolintheUSA.OnedaytheschoolprincipaltoldJameshewashavingaproblemwiththestudents.Becauseofheavysnow,thestudentscouldnotgooutside.HetoldJamesthattheyneededasporttheboyscouldplayindoorsandgavetheteachertwoweekstothinkofsomething.ItwasontheverylastdaythatJamescameupwithhisidea.The“birthofbasketball”issaidtobeonDecember21,1891,whentwoteamsfromtheschoolplayedthefirstgame.Itwasquitedifferentfromthebasketballgamesoftoday.Ithad9playersoneachteamandfootballswereusedinsteadofbasketballs.Soonafter,thegamechangedto5playersoneachside,usingspecial“basketballs”throughnets.AlthoughDrNaismithdidnotlivetoseebasketballbecometheworldwidegameitistoday,in1936,justthreeyearsbeforehisdeath,basketballbecameanOlympicsportattheGamesinBerlin.41.WhichofthefollowingthingsdidDrJamesNaismithNOTdo?

A.TeachP.Einschool.

B.Writesomebooks.

C.Workatahospital.

D.TakepartintheOlympicGames.42.InwhichseasondidDrNaismithinventbasketball?

A.Summer.

B.Winter.

C.Spring.

D.Autumn.43.WhyisDecember21thoughttobethebirthdayofbasketball?

A.ItwasonthisdaythatDrNaismithcameupwithhisideaforbasketball.

B.ItwasthedayonwhichDrNaismithwasborn.C.ItwasthedayonwhichDrNaismithwasaskedbyhisbosstoinventanewgame.D.Itwasonthisdaythatthefirstgameofbasketballwasplayed.44.AtthetimeofDrNaismith’sdeath,whichofthefollowingwastrue?

A.Basketballwasalreadyaworldwidegame.

B.Basketballwasplayedwith9playersoneachside.

C.BasketballwasanOlympicsport.

D.Basketballwasstillplayedusingfootballs.参考答案：DBDC略23.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“HereistheEightO’ClockNews.”“Chinesepeoplespentabout120billionyuanduringthefirstthreedaysoftheMayGoldenWeeklastyear.Thisyearithasincreasedto140billionyuan.”“ThechildrenofBeijingNo.2MiddleSchoolsangwithstudentsfromTorontoinCanadatocelebratethe25thanniversary.Theyhadbeensisterschoolssince1986.TheyspentabouttwoweekstogetherinBeijing.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.TheytookalotofphotosinBeihaiPark.”“Haveyouevergottiredofheavyshoppingbag