山西省忻州市解原联合学校2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市解原联合学校2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThemostimportantadviceIcangivetoyoungpeople,

I’mafairlyyoungpersonmyself,isthefactthatwebecamewhatwethinkabout.

A．as

B．asthough

C．eventhough

D．unless参考答案：C我给年轻人的最重要的建议是。。。，尽管我本人是一个年轻人。因而用eventhough2.Inrecentyears,Chineseartshavewonthe

ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.reputation B.enjoyment C.appreciation D.entertainment参考答案：C3.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.

A．when

B．before

C．since

D．until参考答案：B4.TheTVplayisn’tinterestingenough

.A、towatch

B、towatchit

C、tobewatched

D、watching参考答案：A5.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?

----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．

A．didIbegintolearn

B．Ibegantolearn

C．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn参考答案：C6.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseforthePrimeMinisterto

abankertothispost．A．choose

B．elect

C．appoint

D．select参考答案：C7.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.

参考答案：B8.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago．Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．

A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff参考答案：B9.Over80000

peoplecompetedintherace,_______itthebiggestsportingeventinthe

area.

A.havingmade

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D10.Theboykeepscoughing,andthedoctortellstheparentsitstillneedsmoretimeto______thereason．

A．putoff

B．figureout

C．makeup

D．lookthrough参考答案：B略11.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome.A.are

B.is

C.do

D.does.参考答案：B12.________theflighttoAustraliawillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;thatC.When;that

D.Whether;what

参考答案：D略13.Wemetalotoffriendsinthepartyyesterday,butIthoughtitapitynot______________you.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.tohaveinvited参考答案：16.D

此句表示对过去的事情的遗憾，故用不定式的完成时。

33.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D略15.---Whenshallwegettogetheragain?---Makeit____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.either

B.any

C.some

D.another参考答案：B16.You’llfind_____moreconvenienttogotoBeijingaftertheconstructionofthenewhighway.A.that

B.you

C.it

D.one参考答案：C17.Lily’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,_____again.

A.nevertofind

B.toneverbefound

C.toneverfind

D.nevertobefound参考答案：D18.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered参考答案：C19.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever B.whenever C.evenif D.asif参考答案：C.解析：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（evenif）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”二、完型填空20.

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearemanytaxidriversinourcity．Theyoftenliketochatwithpassengersto11timewhenthetaxisarecaughtintrafficjams．Theotherday，Iwenthomebytaxi．KnowingIwasastudent，thedrivertoldmethathewasonceastudenttwentyyearsago．12，hisfamilycouldnotaffordtheschoolfees，sohedroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage．He13metoworkhardandgotoagoodcollege．Iwasmovedbyhiskindness，butwhatreallyimpressedmenextwashis14．Afterarrivinghome，IsoonrealizedthatIhad15mycellphoneinthetaxi．Greatlyworried，Iimmediatelycalledmynumber，16thedriverwouldanswer．Thencamethedriver's17fromtlleotherend．Hetoldmehehadbeen18mycallandthathewouldgladlyreturnmyphonewherehedroppedmeoffearlierthatday．Thankstothedriver，Igotmyphone19．Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest20apersonshouldhave．Thankyoueversomuch，Mr．Taxidriver．11．A．have

B．kill

C．spend

D．1ive12．A．UnfortunatelyB．Unusually

C．AbsolutelyD．Accurately13．A．persuaded

B．ordered

C．required

D．encouraged14．A．modesty

B．ability

C．honesty

D．security15．A．forgotten

B．placed

C．left

D．dropped16．A．begging

B．praying

C．thinking

D．saying17．A．whisper

B．noise

C．sound

D．voice18．A．making

B．expecting

C．refusing

D．fearing19．A．over

B．through

C．back

D．across20．A．advantages

B．achievementsC．qualities

D．images参考答案：11-15BADCC16-20BDBCC21.（18marks）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．

TheManwasverysad．HeknewthattheCat'sdayswere36

Thedoctorhadsaidtherewasn'tanythingmorethatcouldbedone．

TheMantouchedtheCatonhislapgentlyandsighed．TheCatopenedhiseyesandlookedupattheMan．Atear

37

theMan'scheekandlandedontheCat’sforehead．TheCatgavehimaslightlyannoyedlook．

"Whydoyoucry,Man?"theCatasked．"Becauseyoucan'tbearthe

38

oflosingme?"TheMannodded"Yes"．

"AndwheredoyouthinkI'llbewhenIleaveyou?"theCatasked．TheManshruggedhelplessly．"Closeyoureyes,Man,"theCatsaid．TheMangavehima

39

look,butdidashewastold．

"Whatcolor1aremyeyesandfur?"theCatasked．"Youreyesaregoldandyourfurisarich,warmbrown,"theManreplied．

"Andwhereisitthatyou_

40

seeme?"askedtheCat．"Iseeyou．．．onthekitchenwindowsill（窗台）watchingthebirds．．．onmyfavoritechair．．．onmydesklyingonthepapersIneed．．．onthepillownexttomyheadatnight．""Then,wheneveryouwishtoseeme,allyoumustdoiscloseyoureyes,"saidtheCat．

"

41

thatpieceofstringfromthefloor-there,mytoy．"ThestringwasabouttwofeetlongandtheCathadbeenabletoentertainhimselfforhourswithit．“Nowtakeeachendofthestringinonehand，”theCatordered．TheMandidso．

。

"Theendinyourlefthandismybirthandtheendinyourrighthandismy

42Nowbringthetwoendstogether,"theCatsaid．TheManobeyed．

"Youhavemadeacontinuous

43

,"saidtheCat．"Doesanypointalongthestringappeartobedifferent,worseorbetterthananyotherpartofthestring?"TheMan

44

thestringandthenshookhis

head"no"．

"Closeyoureyesagain,"theCat8aid．"Nowlick（舔）yourhand．"TheManwidenedhiseyesinsurprise．

"Justdoit,"theCatsaid．"Lickyourhand,thinkofmeinallmyfamiliarplaces,thinkaboutallthepiecesofstring．"

TheManfelt

45

,lickinghishand,buthedidashewastold.Hediscoveredwhatacatmustknow,thatlickingapawisverycalmingandallowsonetothinkmoreclearly.Hecontinuedlickingandthecornersofhis

46

turnedupwardintothefirstsmilehehadshownindays.HewaitedfortheCattotellhimtostop,andwhenhedidn’t,heopenedhiseyes.TheCat’seyeswereclosedandtheCat

47

.

Oneday,notlongafter,therewasanewCatonhislap．Shewasalovelycalico（花斑猫）andwhite…verydifferentfromhisearlierbelovedCATandverymuchthesame．36．A．declined

B．exposed

C．numbered

D．accelerated37．A．felldown

B．rolleddown

C．broughtdown

D．droppedout38．A．act

B．intention

C．concern

D．thought39．A．questioning

B．satisfying

C．frustrating

D．disappointing40．A．personally

B．frequently

C．deliberately

D．approximately41．A．Pickup

B．Cutup

C．Windup

D．Tieup42．A．close

B．start

C．death

D．conclusion43．A．point

B．part

C．piece

D．circle44．A．looked

B．noticed

C．inspected

D．observed45．A．unfortunate

B．foolish

C．willing

D．positive46．A．eye

B．hand

C．head

D．mouth47．A．passeddown

B．passedaway

C．brokeaway

D．turnedaway参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan’tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan’tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan’tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingimmediatelybykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelsofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbeserious.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledimmediately.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated（辐射）andfeelfine,thendieforcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodetectnuclearradiation.B.Howradiationkillaman.C.Themysteryaboutnuclearradiation.D.Seriousdamagecausedbynuclearradiation.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Nuclearradiationcancausecancertohumanbeings.B.Nuclearradiationcanbesafetohumanbeingsifitslevelislow.C.Nuclearradiationcanbedetectedbyhumansenses.D.Nuclearradiationisjustlikecommonradiowaves.63.Howcannuclearradiationkillananimal?A.Bydamagingitsheart.

B.Bykillingafewcells.C.Bykillingmanycellsinimportantorgans. D.Byhittinganyplaceinitsbody.64.Whatisnotthereasonwhynuclearradiationhasacertainmystery?A.Thehurtcellscanstayinthebodymanyyearsandthengrowintocancer.B.Itcandoharmtoapersonwhilethevictimisn'tawarethedamagehasoccurred.C.Nuclearradiationcankillapersonveryeasily.D.Radiationcanseldomkillapersonimmediately.65.Ifahumanbeingishitbynuclearradiation,hemay_______.A.dieofcanceraftermanyyears

B.dieimmediatelyC.haveachildwhomaybebornweak D.alloftheabove参考答案：CACCD23.Fromyoungkidstofitnesslovers,tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforyoutoenjoythisyear.TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation'sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild'sdreamplayground!From10:00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6:30pmto7:30pm,AtlanticStation'sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldImprovTheatre,Atlanta'spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedytoCentr