2021年湖北省鄂州市鄂东高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖北省鄂州市鄂东高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo

paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

A.littleblueoil

B.bluelittleoil

C.oilbluelittle

D.littleoilblue

参考答案：A2.

Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldn'ttakewiththem.

A.threwaway

B.gaveaway

C.putaway

D.carriedaway

参考答案：C3.Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone_______.A.artificially

B.manuallyC.comprehensively

D.gradually参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively全面地；gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。4.31．Onlythroughlifelongstudy________surviveinthesociety.

A.youcanB.canyouC.canyoubeabletoD.youcanbeableto参考答案：B略5.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．howD．whether参考答案：D6.Whatdoyouthink_____makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?

A.isitthat

B.thatitis

C.thatisit

D.itisthat参考答案：D略7.Theywanttomake_______cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.this

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：B8.Thepupilsinourschoollikereadingafterlunch,mostof________seatedonthegrassunlessitrains.A.them

B.whom

C.that

D.

who参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格结构

此题为非谓语动词语法的重点和难度即独立主格结构，前后两句话之间没有连接词这个时候要考虑非谓语动词；第二个句子中的“seated”一词明显为表示“就座”意义的非谓语动词，故应该是“mostofthem”表示后一句的主语适合，故A项正确。重要的干扰项为B项即如果要选择B则需要考虑非限制性定语从句即“mostofwhomareseated…”才行。9.Weconsideritnecessarythataplan_______beforedoingthework.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.shouldbemade

D.made参考答案：C10.—IfinditastonishingthatJohnbesorudetome.—Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.must

B.should

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：B11.Ifyou_______meaboutitalittleearlier,I_______

herenow.

A.badtold:wouldnothe

B.told;amnot

C.havetold;wouldnotbe

D.tell;wouldbe参考答案：A12.Inheropinion，thearrangement

．

A．isn’tabletobechanged

B．isn’tabletochange

C．can'tbechanged

D．can’tchange

参考答案：C13.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan’taffordtobuy____．Ihavetochoose_____thatischeapenoughforme．A．one;that

B．that;it

C．it;one

D．that;theone参考答案：C14.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof______reallyrich.TheBrownsalreadyhaveRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying______third.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：C15.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’sallright

D.There’snoway参考答案：C16.Romehas___________itwillenterabidtohostthe2024summerOlympicGames.Asweknow,Italycameclosetowinningabidtohostthe2004GamesbutlosttoAthens,Greece.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.confirmed

D.competed

参考答案：C

句意：罗马已证实它将参与申请2024年夏季奥运会的主办权。大家都知道，意大利在申办2004年奥运会时以微弱弱势输给希腊。二、新的题型17.Asmilingfacewithtears,or“Tearsofjoy”,waschosenasthemostpopularemojigloballyin2016,accordingtoareport____41____（publish）byChinesetechstartupKika.In2015,emojiwasthecountry’sfastest-growinglanguageintheUKand“Tearsofjoy”alsobecametheOxfordEnglishDictionary’swordoftheyear,____42____（make）itpopularonsocialmediaworldwide.Asalanguageexpertpointedout,thereasons____43____thisareasfollows.Foronething,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,especiallythe____44____（popular）ofsmartphones,Englishaloneisprovingnotenoughtomeettheneedsof21st-centurydigitalcommunication.For____45____,emojiscanoffergreaterfreedomthanverballanguage.Meanwhile,comparedwithtextmessages,theyareoftenmoreintuitive（直观的）and____46____（simple）,whichisalsothereasonwhymoreandmorePeoplechoose____47____（express）theiremotionsandideasbyusingemojis.Evenifyoudon’tsendemojisyourself,youwill____48____（probable）receivethem.However,nobodycandefinitely-tell____49____emojiswillfinallycometolooksomethingmoreliketraditionallanguagethatweunderstandandusedailysomedayortheyarejustinfashionfor____50____whilelikemanythings.“Afterall,it’sanadditiontolanguageratherthanalanguageitself,”DrDrummondsays.参考答案：41.published

42.making

43.for

44.popularity45.another

46.simple/simpler/moresimple

47.toexpress

48.probably

49.whether/if

50.A文章主要讲述了网络上流行的表情符号。41.此处考查过去分词做后置定语。译为根据最近发表的一则报告。42.此处考查现在分词作结构状语。此处表达哭笑成为牛津词典中的词汇，这使得它在社会媒体中流行。43.此处考查固定搭配，。。。的原因：thereasonfor44.根据语境可知此处考查名词，与前面的结构withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,相似，所以此处用popularity。45.此处考查固定搭配，根据前文的foronething，可推知此处用foranother46.根据前文的以及并列连词and可知此处用形容词的比较级，所以用moresimple/simpler47.此处考查动词搭配。Choosetodo选择做某事。此句译为为什么越来越多的人选择用表情符号表达情感。48.此句用副词修饰动词receive，译为：你很有可能收到表情符号。49.此处考查宾语从句。译为没人能分清是否表情符合会变得像传统语言一样。50.此处考查固定短语，forawhile暂时，一会名师点睛：非谓语动词历来是考查的重点。解题步骤为1.分析句子结构，确定句中有谓语动词，从而断定用非谓语

(逻辑主语&语态)2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式此题中1,2小题都是考察非谓语动词。第一小题Asmilingfacewithtears,or“Tearsofjoy”,waschosenasthemostpopularemojigloballyin2016,accordingtoareport____1____（publish）byChinesetechstartupKika.句中有谓语为waschosen，是简单句，所以要考虑用非谓语。又因为报告与出版之间为被动关系，所以用published。第二小题In2015,emojiwasthecountry’sfastest-growinglanguageintheUKand“Tearsofjoy”alsobecametheOxfordEnglishDictionary’swordoftheyear,____2____（make）itpopularonsocialmediaworldwide.句中有谓语wasandbecame，所以其余动词用非谓语，根据句义可知此处为结果状语，与主句主语之间为主动关系，所以用making。三、阅读理解18.Wemaynotbeawareofit,butordinaryfamilyhomesintheU.S.andtherestoftheworldarenotenergy-efficient.Mostoftheirenergygoestoheatingandcooling,andalotofitiswasted,aswarmairandcoolairescapethroughfireplacechimneysandthinorpoorlyfittingwindowsanddoors.Apassivehouselosesalmostnone."Imagineathermos(保温瓶),"saidhousingdeveloperBrendanO’Neill."Youhaveinsulation(隔绝)everywhere,andit’sbasicallycompletelysealed.Andsotheideaistobuildahouselikeathermos.Sothewindowsaresealed.There’sinsulationcompletelysurroundingthebuilding.Wemakeitassealedaspossible."A147-square-meterpassivehouse,presentedbyO’NeillDevelopmentCorp.asademonstrationunitjustoutsideWashington,wasbroughttothesiteintwoboxes."Onceit’ssetandputtogether,ittakesaboutfourweekstocompletetheoutsideconstruction,toputdowncarpets,"O’Neillsaid."Ifeverythingissetinplace,youputahouselikethistogetherinaboutfourmonths.”Thetotalcostofbuildingitwas$325,000,orabout17percentmorethanconstructinganordinaryhouse.Butitsutility(公用事业)billisonlyaround$20monthly,orone-tenththeamountfortheaveragehouseofthesamesize.Whilepassivehouseshavebeenaroundforalongtime,theideahasnevertakenrootintheU.S.Therewasnodrivingforcetopushit.However,DavidPeabody,anarchitectwhodesignspassivehousessaid,"Ithinkclimatechangeisnowbecomingalargerissue.AndIthinkbuildingstandardsarecatchingontothat.Sopeoplearebecomingmoreawareofenergy."Peabodysaidthecostofbuildingpassivehousescouldcomedown."Whatreallymakessensefortrulyaffordablehousing,"hesaid,"istobuildmulti-storeybuildings."21.Whyaren’tordinaryfamilyhomesenergy-efficient?A.Buildingthemwastesmuchenergy.B.Theirenergymainlygoestoheatingandcooling.C.Theirsealingperformanceispoor.D.Theyhavenoinsulati