【英语】高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

ThenumberofgiraffesisbecomingsmalleracrossAfrica,accordingtotheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Thetotalpopulationhasdroppedby40percentinthelast15years.Surprisingly,evenscientistshaven'tgivenmuchattentiontogiraffes.Wearelearningmoreabouttheirecology,butwhatweknowisstillwaybehindwhatweknowaboutotherspecies."It'sasilentextinction,"saidDr.JulianHennessy,awildlifescientist.

"Themainreasonforthesmallernumberofgiraffesistheirlossoflivingplaces,"saidHennessy,"asanincreasingpartoflandisusedforfarming.Buthuntingalsohasabiginfluence."Youmightwonderwhyhunterswouldfocusongiraffes.Firstofall,onceagiraffeisbroughtdown,thereislotsofmeatwithasmallamountofeffort.Besides,thereisanotherthingencouragingthehunting.InTanzania,Hennessysays,thelatestwordonthestreetisthateatinggiraffemeatcouldcureAIDS.Freshgiraffeheadsandbonescanbesoldatpricesofupto$140perpiece.

Anotherwidespreadmisconceptionaboutgiraffesisthattheyareeverywhere.Lookatkids'bookswhicharefullofgiraffes.Theyarealwaysinzoocollections.Theycanbeseeneasily,soyoudon'tthinkwehavetoworryaboutthem.Butthetruthisthattheyareindangerofextinction.Thereisalackofrightandtruedata.

Hennessyandotherresearchersarenowpullingtogetherthedataneededtoimprovethesituationoftheentiregiraffespeciesandallninesubspecies(亚种).Theinformationwillbeusedtochangethegiraffe'slistingontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList,whichnowliststhespeciesasof"leastconcern"buttwosubspeciesas"endangered"."It'salotofworktogatherthenecessaryinformation,"Hennessysays."Andseveralothergiraffesubspecieswillberecommendedforendangeredlistingsnextyearortheyearafter."Hehopesthattheworldwillfinallystarttotakenoticeofhowendangeredthesebelovedanimalshavebecome.（1）Bysaying"It'sasilentextinction",Hennessytellsusthat______.A.

giraffesareunpopularinAfrica

B.

thegiraffeisalwayssilentindailylifeC.

theecologyofAfricaneedsmoreattention

D.

theextinctionoccurswithoutenoughattention（2）WhathascausedthehighpriceofgiraffemeatinTanzania?A.

Thecountry'scustom.

B.

Theillegalinternationaltrade.C.

Thecostofhuntingagiraffe.

D.

Theideathatit'sacureforAIDS.（3）ThemisconceptioninPara.3canbecorrectedby______.A.

preventingillegalhuntinginAfrica

B.

rewritingkids'booksaboutgiraffesC.

providingreliabledataaboutgiraffes

D.

spreadingscientificknowledgeofAIDS（4）ThefinalpurposeofHennessy'sgreateffortisto______.A.

collectmoreinformationaboutgiraffes

B.

raisepublicawarenessofprotectinggiraffesC.

provegiraffeswilldisappearinthenextfewyears

D.

workwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长颈鹿濒临灭绝的原因，并指出提供准确的数据，提高人们的保护意识至关重要。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Surprisingly,evenscientistshaven'tgivenmuchattentiontogiraffes.Wearelearningmoreabouttheirecology,butwhatweknowisstillwaybehindwhatweknowaboutotherspecies.”可知人们对其关注很少，了解很少，这时期灭绝的原因，所以silentextinction意为在人们不知不觉中灭绝。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“InTanzania,Hennessysays,thelatestwordonthestreetisthateatinggiraffemeatcouldcureAIDS.Freshgiraffeheadsandbonescanbesoldatpricesofupto$140perpiece.”可知人们认为长颈鹿肉能治愈艾滋病，因此其肉价很贵，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Thereisalackofrightandtruedata.”可知造成人们误解的原因是，缺乏正确真实的数据，再根据第四段中的“Hennessyandotherresearchersarenowpullingtogetherthedataneededtoimprovethesituationoftheentiregiraffespeciesandallninesubspecies(亚种).”可知要想根正人们的认知，需要提供准确可靠的数据，故选C。（4）考查写作意图。根据最后一段中的“Hehopesthattheworldwillfinallystarttotakenoticeofhowendangeredthesebelovedanimalshavebecome.”可知Hennessy的努力的目的是提高公众保护长颈鹿的意识。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和写作意图四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019.

Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.

Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChinasetsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune.

StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.

UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmingham'swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUniversityofBirmingham."

GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.

ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."（1）WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?A.

Gothroughafoundationyear.B.

PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.C.

Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.D.

Scoreover800%oftheuniversity'squalificationexamination.（2）Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?A.

TheforeignstudentsinChina.

B.

AllpeoplelivingintheUK.C.

ThestudentsoftheUK.

D.

Chinesestudents.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"integral"underlinedinparagraph3?A.

Complete.

B.

Necessary.

C.

Indifferent.

D.

Unimportant.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.

Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao"ofChina.B.

ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.C.

Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.D.

TheUniversityofBirmingham'sadmissiontoGaokao.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。（1）细节理解题。第一段倒数第一句“withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前，中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。故答案选A。（2）推理判断题。第一段第一句“TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的。故答案选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段划线部分句子“WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.”句意：我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习，中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。可知integral意思为“不可或缺的”，故答案选B。（4）主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认，故答案选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Googleisconsistentlyratedthebestplacetowork.SoyouneedadegreefromHarvardtointhedoor,right?

Notreally,accordingtoLaszloBock,Google'sHeadofPeopleOperations.Whenthecompanywassmall,GooglecaredalotaboutgettingkidsfromHarvard,Stanford,MITandmanyotherIvyLeagueschools.

ButBocksaiditwasthe"wrong"hiringstrategy.

Experiencehastaughthimthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatoNewYork.

"Whatwefindisthebestpeoplefromplaceslikethatarejustasgood,ifnotbetter,asanybodyyoucangetfromanyIvyLeagueschool,"saidBock,whojustauthoredabooktitled"WorkRules!"

Everyyear,2millionpeopleapplytogetajobatGoogle.

Bockhimselfhasseensome25,000résumés.

SowhatelsedoesGooglenotcareabout:

Grades:Google'sdatashowsthatgradespredictperformanceforthefirsttwoyearsofacareer,butdonotmatterafterthat.

Brain-teasers:Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:Whyaremanholecovers（井盖)round?orHowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?"Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,"Bocksaid"They'reareallycoachableskill.Themoreyoupractice,yougetbetteratit."

Here'swhatGoogledoescareabout:

Problemsolvers:Yourcognitiveability(认知能力),orhowwellyousolveproblems.

Leaders:Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrather:"Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit,"andthencritically,"Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover,andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?"

Googleyness:That'swhatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It'snot"Areyoulikeus?"Bocksaid."Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,becausediversitygivesusgreatideas."

"What'smostimportantisthatpeopleareintellectuallyhumble,willingtoadmitwhenthey'rewrong,andcareabouttheenvironmentaroundthem…becausewewantpeoplewhothinklikeownersnotemployees,"Bocksaid.

Theleastimportantthing?Knowinghowtodothejob.

"Wefigureifyougetthefirstthreerightyou'llfigureitoutmostofthetime."（1）WhatdoesBockmeaninParagraph2?A.

Peoplefromstateschoolscanbeasgood.B.

GooglenolongerhirespeoplefromIvyLeagueschools.C.

HiringisahardjobforGoogle.D.

StateschoolsareworsethanIvyLeagueones.（2）Whichquestionbelongstoabrain-teaser?A.

Whatareyourgradeslike?B.

Whatisthesignificanceoffiguringouttargetusers?C.

HowwouldyouimproveaGoogleproduct?D.

HowmuchtoiletpaperisneededtocoverTexas?（3）WhoisaqualifiedleaderaccordingtoGoogle?A.

Oneeagerforpower.

B.

Onecapableofworkingindependently.C.

Onewillingtostepaside.

D.

Oneoperatinganorganization.（4）WhatisGoogleyness?A.

Beingunique.

B.

Beingadaptable.

C.

Beingqualified.

D.

Beingloyal.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比起文凭和学历，谷歌更看重什么。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Experiencehastaughthimthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatoNewYork.”可知Bock的意思是经验告诉他，在一些别的地方，比如加利福尼亚或纽约的公立学校中，也会有一些天赋超常的人才，故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据“Brain-teasers:Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:Whyaremanholecovers（井盖)round?orHowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?‘Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,’Bocksaid‘They'reareallycoachableskill.Themoreyoupractice,yougetbetteratit.’”智力问答：谷歌不再出这样的面试题了：为什么井盖是圆的？或者是：多少个高尔夫球能装满一辆校车？博克说：“我们的调查显示，这么问纯粹是浪费时间。因为这些是能够通过训练提高的技能，你练习得越多，就能答得更好。”由此推断出“覆盖德克萨斯州需要多少卫生纸”这是一个脑筋急转弯，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据“Leaders:Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrather:‘Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit,’andthencritically，‘Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover，andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?’”这不是说你得是学生会主席或是银行副总理，而是“当你遇到问题时能不能介入，帮助解决问题”。然后是眼光要犀利，“可以退出来让别人接管吗？能够让位于别人吗？可以放弃权力吗？”，由此可知依据谷歌的说法，一个愿意退让的人是一个合格的领导者，故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据Googleyness:That'swhatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It'snot‘Areyoulikeus?’Bocksaid.‘Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent，becausediversitygivesusgreatideas.’”这点被谷歌称作文化契合度。它并不是“你和我们一样吗？”博克说：“事实上，我们在寻找和我们不一样的人，因为多样性能给谷歌带来卓越的想法。由此推知独一无二的人是具有谷歌精神的人，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

PassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattaketravelersfromthemainterminaltotheirboardinggates.Free,andimpersonal,thetrainsrunbackandforthalldaylong.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar–lookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayahead–wereamanandhisson.

Wehadjuststoppedtoletoffpassengers,andthedoorswereclosingagain."Herewego!Holdontometight!"thefathersaid.Theboy,aboutfiveyearsold,madesoundsofsheerdelight.

Iknowwe'resupposedtoavoidmakingracialdistinctions(种族歧视)thesedays,soIhopenoonewillmindifImentionthatmostpeopleonthetrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations.

AsIgotoff,IrememberedsomethingI'dwantedtobuyintheterminal.Iwasearlyformyflight,soIdecidedtogoback.

Idid–andjustasIwasabouttoreboardthetrainformygate,Isawthatthemanandhissonhadreturnedtoo.Irealizedthenthattheyhadn'tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttle.

"Iwanttoridesomemore!"

"More?"thefathersaid,mock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿)butclearlypleased."You'renottired?"

"Thisisfun!"hissonsaid.

"Allright,"thefatherreplied,andwhenadooropenedweallgoton.

ThereareparentswhocanaffordtosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,butthechildrenturnoutrotten.Thereareparentswholiveinmillion-dollarhousesandgivetheirchildrencarsandswimmingpools,yetsomethinggoeswrong.Richandpoor,blackandwhite,somuchgoeswrongsooften.

"Whereareallthesepeoplegoing,Daddy?"thesonasked.

"Allovertheworld,"camethereply.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingfordistantdestinationsorarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys.Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother'scompany.（1）Whydidthefathertakehissontoridethetrain?A.

Totaketheflight.

B.

Toreceivesomeone.C.

Toaccompanyandhavefun.

D.

Tobuysomethingintheterminal.（2）Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.

Thefatherandsonwereblack,dressedininexpensiveclothes.

B.

EveryChildfromrichfamilyisnotashappyasthislittleblackboy.C.

Parentsalwaysoffereverythingfortheirchildrentomakethembetter.

D.

Theshuttleisrunningalldaylongandfreeofchargetoeverypassenger.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

FreeShuttleforthePassengers

B.

HappyBoywithFather'sCompanyC.

RichFamilywithoutHappyChildren

D.

MovedbytheFunnyFatherandSon【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从自己的视角看父子俩的关系。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar–lookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayahead–wereamanandhisson.”和最后一段中的“Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother'scompany.”可知父子俩乘车是相互陪伴的一次愉快的经历。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Iknowwe'resupposedtoavoidmakingracialdistinctions(种族歧视)thesedays,soIhopenoonewillmindifImentionthatmostpeopleonthetrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations.”可知父子俩是不富裕的黑人。故选A。（3）考查主旨大意。全文虽是作者的视角在看父子俩的关系，但全文的主人公却是父子俩，因此文章以父子为标题更合适。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.

ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong,Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers,readers,marketvalue,andinsomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,'Howareyou?',asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappealedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”

Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath,SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock（股票）dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingandtest—preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany'sincome,（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCourant?A.

Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.

B.

Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.C.

Itmarksthebeginningofnewspapers.

D.

ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.（2）Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A.

Theyoftenacceptreaders'suggestions.

B.

Theycawalotabouteachother'shealth.C.

Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.

D.

Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.（3）Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A.

theWashingtonPost.

B.

TheGuardian.C.

TheNewYorkTinier.

D.

NewEnglandCourant.（4）Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers”?A.

Satisfied.

B.

Hopeful.

C.

Surprised.

D.

Worried.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国报纸的由来，以及现在面临的挑战和做出的调整。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.”可知，JamesFranklin创办的NewEnglandCourant就是我们今天所知的真正的报纸，也就标志着美国报业的开始，故选C。(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers,readers,marketvalue”可知，报社正在逐渐失去广告商，读者和市场价值，以及后面编辑的话"Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,'Howareyou?',asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase."，编辑们现在见面聊天的时候都会互相问候“你还好吗”仿佛刚出院或输了一场官司，其实隐含的意思就是因为报纸业的不景气，编辑们现在正面临着困难，所以这个问候应该是你们报社生意怎么样？故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知，找到一种新的发展方式的是TheWashingtonPost《华盛顿邮报》。故选A。(4)考查推理判断。通读全文，作者列举了报业所面临的种种问题，可以判断作者对此很担忧。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

HomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProduct

FullTwoYearWarranty（保修）

LimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinet（机箱）

WarrantyProvidesfor：

FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.

THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust（生锈）.

WarrantyLimitations：

Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.

AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.

Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisnotcoveredbythiswarranty.

ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.

Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf：

Producthasdamageduetoproductchange，connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupply>shippingandhandling,accident,fire,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.

Productisimproperlyinstalled（安装）orapplied.

Owner'sResponsibilities：

Providesalesreceipt.

Normalcareandrepair.

Havingtheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservice.

Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.

Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedtoperformserviceoutsideservicer^normalbusinesshours.

InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages（间接损坏）.

Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostateForexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion（排除）orlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.（1）AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif

.A.

usedintheU.S.A

B.

rentedforhomeuseC.

repairedbytheuserhimself

D.

shippedfromaCanadianfactory（2）AccordingtoOwner'sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor

.A.

theproductinstallation

B.

aservicer'sovertimeworkC.

thelossofthesalesreceipt

D.

amechanic'stransportation（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?A.

ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.

B.

Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.

Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.

D.

Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文这是一张保修单，属于说明文，对家用自动干洗机的保修时限、保修服务范围、购买者所负的责任、不属于保修服务内容以及对结果性损失不负任何责任诸方面进行了详尽说明。(1)考查细节理解。根据“WarrantyLimitations：•AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStates”可知，根据保修限制，如果在美国使用，产品可以在保修期内。故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据“Owner'sResponsibilities：•Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges”可知，根据业主的责任，业主必须为服务人员的加班工作支付费用。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据“FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.”可知，一个有缺陷的橱柜在第二年就可以被替换掉。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Itisthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It'snotbecausetherearealotofcriminalsrunningaroundstealingcars.Rather,it'sbecauseofthegood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear'slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitfullofzucchini（西葫芦）.

Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythattheybegantofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.That'swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed,shebegantoaskeveryoneintheneighborhoodlikeapolitician,eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes."Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,"Sharontoldher.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn'tgotowaste.

Afewdayslater,Sharonansweredthedoor.Therewastheneighbor,holdingsomebread.Theneighborsmiledpleasantly,"Iwanttothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopeyouwouldn'tmind."

Sharoncouldn'tthinkofanythingelseinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidno."Oh,butyoudid,"theneighborsaid."YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI'veeverseen."

Sharonwasconfused.Zucchiniinhergarden?Theyhadn'tevenplatedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedthattherereallywerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden.Thetwoofthemwalkedtogetherintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled,"Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning."

TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwrittenalloverherface.Thenshesmiled,andheldoutthebreadthatshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood,"Ibroughtyoualoafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit."（1）Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatpeopleintheneighborhoodshouldlocktheircars?A.

Theymightbestolenbythieves.

B.

Theynightbemovedawaybythepolice.C.

Theirneighborsmightfillthemwiththeirharvest.

D.

Theirneighborsmightthrowrubbishinthem.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blessings"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.

tomatoes.

B.

belongings.

C.

helpfulthings.

D.

bestwishes.（3）WhatdidtheneighbordoinSharon'sgarden?A.

Sheharvesttomatoesonly.

B.

Sheharvestedzucchinibyaccident.C.

Shetooksomecucumbersmistakenly.

D.

ShestolesomethingwithoutSharon'spermission.（4）Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheneighborsbreadwouldtaste________.A.

bitterbuttasty

B.

strangeandbitter

C.

hardandsour

D.

softandsweet.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妯娌邀请一位邻居去她家菜园里随便采摘西红柿和其他喜欢的蔬菜，而邻居在菜园里却错误地把老黄瓜当作了西葫芦，并且她用这个材料做成了面包拿来和邻居一块分享。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Rather,it'sbecauseofthegood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear'slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitfullofzucchini（西葫芦）.”可知作者建议附近的人们锁上自己的车是因为他们的邻居可能往车里填自己的收成，故选C。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.”可知That'swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.意思是她觉得是时候与别人分享自己的西红柿了，故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据由倒数第二段的“Shar