安徽省合肥市城西中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市城西中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themoreyoupractice________English,thebetteryour_________Englishwillbe.

A.tospeak;speaking

B.speaking;spoken

C.spoken;spoken

D.spoken;speaking参考答案：B2.Allvisitorswereamazedattheskillsand______theartist______whencarvingthefigureonthemarbleA.technologies;showed

B.techniques;displayed

C.technology;made

D.technique;displayed参考答案：B3.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow____ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B4.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover参考答案：D5.Histeacheristheonlyone______hecanturnwhenheisintrouble.A.inwhom

B.towhom

C.forwhom

D.fromwhom参考答案：B6.Physicalexercisesnotonlyareusefulforcharactertrainingbutalsocan________man’sbody.

A.makeup

B.keepup

C.bringup

D.buildup参考答案：D略7.Sodifficult__________ittoadapttotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversitythatIdeterminedtotakeapreparationcourse.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.didIfeel

D.Ididfeel参考答案：C8.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare参考答案：D略9.Thegreat_____tolivingonamainroadistheconstantnoise.

A.hardship

B.procedure

C.drawback

D.influence参考答案：C略10.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.[A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：A11.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve参考答案：D12.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A13.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offered

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offering参考答案：A14.—Thevillage

wevisitedyesterdayisverybeautiful.—Yes,it’stheplace

Igrewup.A．where;where

B．which;which

C．which;where

D．where;which参考答案：C略27.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.ismadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistof

D.isconsistedof参考答案：A略16.JackfellinlovewithCatherine

hemetherintheuniversity.A．forthefirsttime

B．firsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．afirsttime参考答案：C略17.Heisatalkativeman,buthedidn'tsayawordintoday'sdiscussion.Iamnotsurehowto______hissilence.A.read

B.master

C.grasp

D.treat参考答案：A略18.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.so

B.much

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D19.WasitattheaidbattleonJune8,1994,______wasledbyCaptainJohnson____Peterlosthislife?A.when;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.that;when参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Ibelievedifferentpeoplehaveexperienceddifferentadolescence,ImustadmitIwasstillanangry___21___inmyfirstyearofcollege.My___22___wasthatmyparentsdidn’tpleasemeatall.Ourfinanceswere___23___soIchosetogotoa(n)___24___collegeandtakeabustoclasseseveryday.OnedayIhada(n)___25___fightwithmyfather,Webothexplodeintoshouts,___26___outofthehouseandmissedmybustoschool.Irushedallthewaytoschool.AsI___27___acrossthecampustowardmyclass,IsuddenlyIrealizeddidn’thavethe___28___thatwasdue:athoughtcard.Myprofessoraskedusto___29___anindexcardwithournamesandthedaleseveryTuesday.___30___

whatwastobeontherestofthecard,wecouldwriteathought,aquestionorsomethingelse.Now,outsidethedoor,tenminuteslater.Itookanindexcard.___31___towritesomethingonit,Icouldonlythinkaboutthe___32___I’djusthadwithmydad.Iwrote“Iamthesonofanidiot!”then___33___intotheroom,andhandedittoourprofessor.Nextday,ourprofessor___34___thethoughtcardsandI___35___thathewrote,“Whatdoesthe‘sonofanidiot’dowiththenestofhislife?”Theprofessor’sinnocent-seemingquestion___36___metotheissue:whoseproblemisit?___37___,mythinkingbegantoshift,IrealizedthatIhadcreatedalife___38___Iwasnotacentralfigure!The___39___ofgrowthwasn’teasyorfast.Yearslater,froma___40___student,Ibecameasuccessfulstudentandthenasuccessfulteacher.21.A.child

B.adult

C.adolescent

D.student22.A.temper

B.anger

C.mood

D.worry23.A.limited

B.abundant

C.practical

D.fantastic24.A.international

B.private

C.local

D.stale25.A.serious

B.controversy

C.unfriendly

D.anxious26.A.stormed

B.wandered

C.slipped

D.stepped27.A.leaped

B.walked

C.ran

D.headed28.A.duty

B.assignment

C.commitment

D.material29.A.takeup

B.putdown

C.handout

D.bringalong30.A.Dueto

B.Regardlessof

C.Asfor

D.Thanksto31.A.Concerned

B.Desperate

C.Excited

D.Active32.A.issue

B.conversation

C.disagreement

D.fight33.A.poured

B.entered

C.rushed

D.approached34.A.gaveback

B.checkedout

C.putaway

D.passedon35.A.explored

B.recognized

C.discovered

D.ignored36.A.awoke

B.forced

C.scared

D.adjusted37.A.Slowly

B.Rapidly

C.Generally

D.Swiftly38.A.what

B.inwhich

C.which

D.when39.A.process

B.progress

C.period

D.panic40.A.touching

B.promising

C.encouraging

D.struggling参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。不同的人经历不同的青春期，作者在文章中讲述了自己处于青春期时的经历。21.考查名词。A.child孩子；B.adult成年人；C.adolescent青少年；D.student学生。由语境可知,我在大学期间的头一年仍然是个易怒的青少年(adolescent)。故C项切题。22.考查名词。A.temper脾气；B.anger生气；C.mood情绪；D.worry担忧。由空格后面的myparentsdidn’tpleasemeatall可知应填B项。23.考查形容词。A.limited有限的；B.abundant丰富的；C.practical切合实际的；D.fantastic魔幻的，神奇的。由上下文内容可知,由于我们的经济条件有限(limited),所以我选择上了一所当地的(local)大学。故A项切题。24.考查形容词。A.international国际的；B.private私人的；C.local当地的；

D.stale不新鲜的。由上下文内容可知,由于我们的经济条件有限(limited),所以我选择上了一所当地的(local)大学。故C项切题。25.考查形容词。A.serious严肃的，认真的；B.controversy争论；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.anxious焦虑的。由下文的Webothexplodedinshouts可知,我和父亲之间发生了一次严重的(serious)吵架。故A项切题。26.考查动词。A.stormed猛攻；B.wandered徘徊；C.slipped使滑动；D.stepped走，迈步。由语境可知,吵架之后我冲出(stormed)家门。故A项切题。27.考查动词。A.leaped跳跃；B.walked散步；C.ran跑；D.headed朝着。由语境可知,我穿过校园朝我的班跑去(ran)。故C项切题。28.考查名词。A.duty责任；B.assignment分配，任务；C.commitment承诺，保证；D.material材料。我突然意识到我没有应交的作业(assignment)。故B项切题。29.讲师让我们每周二都带来一张有我们名字和日期的索引卡。takeup占据(时间或空间),开始从事,拿起;putdown写下,放下,镇压;handout分发;bringin引进,带来,挣(钱)。由语境可知D项正确。30.考查词组。A.Dueto由于；B.Regardlessof不顾，不管；C.Asfor至于，关于；D.Thanksto多亏了。关于(asfor)卡片上其余的内容,我们可以写一个想法,一个问题或别的什么东西。故C项切题。31.考查形容词。A.Concerned有关的，关心的；B.Desperate令人绝望的；

C.Excited感到兴奋的；D.Active活跃的。由于已经迟到了十分钟,我拿出一张索引卡并急切地(desperate)在上面写点东西。故B项切题。32.考查名词。A.issue问题；B.conversation谈话；C.disagreement意见不同；

D.fight打架，战斗。由空格后面的I’djusthadwithmydad可知,我脑子里想的全是和父亲的争吵(fight)。故D项切题。33.考查动词。A.poured倾泻；B.entered进入；C.rushed急忙，匆促；D.approached接近。我在上面写上“我是白痴的儿子!”之后,急忙进了教室,把卡片交给了讲师。pourinto(大量地)涌进;enter进入,是及物动词,后接介词into时意为“参与,开始”;dash猛冲;approach靠近。由语境可知选C项。34.考查动词词组。A.gaveback归还；B.checkedout检验；C.putaway收起来放好；D.passedon传递，通过。第二天,当讲师把卡片归还(gaveback)给我们时,我发现(discovered)他在上面写了“‘白痴的儿子’会怎么处理他的余生呢?”故A项切题。35.考查动词。A.explored探索；B.recognized认识；C.discovered发现；

D.ignored忽视。第二天,当讲师把卡片归还(gaveback)给我们时,我发现(discovered)他在上面写了“‘白痴的儿子’会怎么处理他的余生呢?”故C项切题。36.考查动词。A.awoke醒来；B.forced强迫；C.scared使害怕；D.adjusted调整。讲师看似无辜的问题使我意识到(awoke)这个问题:这是谁的问题呢?故A项正确。37.考查副词。A.Slowly慢慢地；B.Rapidly快速地；C.Generally普遍地；

D.Swiftly敏捷地。慢慢地(slowly)我的想法开始转变。故A项切题。38.考查定语从句。我创造了一种我不是中心人物的生活!此处inwhich引导定语从句修饰先行词alife,且在从句中作地点状语,相当于关系副词where。故B项切题。39.考查名词。A.process过程，进行；B.progress进步；C.period期间；D.panic惊慌。由上文内容可知,成长的过程(process)不是一帆风顺的。故A项切题。40.考查形容词。A.touching令人受感动的；B.promising有前途的；C.encouraging令人受鼓舞的；D.struggling努力的。由语境可知,多年(years)以后,我从一个苦苦挣扎的学生蜕变为一个成功的学生,后来又成为一名成功的老师。故D项切题。21.In1994Iwasinthemidstofadepression(抑郁症）.WhenIwasdepressed,I____21____.OnedayIwasclearinguptheroomsandfoundaCDcoveredwith____22____.Iwipeditoff,putitinthe_____23_____andstartedwashingdishes.Aman’svoice,readingpoetry,_____24_____myhouse.Thesoundofthespeaker’svoiceandthewordsofthepoemsreachedsomethingdeepinsideme.Istoppedand___25___Ibegantotakepoemsintomy____26____,notsimplyreadingthem,butdevelopingrichrelationshipswiththe___27___Ilearnedmanybyheart.Theybecamemytherapy(治疗）and____28____.Thosepoemsmademewiserandhealthier.___29___,inthefallof2008,poetry____30____meinawayIhadneverexpected.Ihadputallmy____31____inasmall,localfund(基金).Twomonthslater,theleaderofthefundleftmeamessage:“Thefinancialcrisis____32____ourfundparticularlyhard.We'velosteverything.”Istoodthere,_____33_____.SuddenlyIheardapoem,____34____,calledKindnessinmymind.Itfeltlikethepoemhadbeenwrittenforme___35___,forthisexactmoment,liketheperfecthelper____36____onthesceneattheinstantofanaccident.Kindnessbecamemy___37___Ireaditbeforegoingtobed,andatbreakfasteverymorning.Itremindedmethatthiswasnota____38____,butapathtosympathy,andIwasnotwalkingalone.Evennow,I___39___Kindnessseveraltimesaweektocarryme___40___

theheartofwhatreallymatterstome.21.A.ran

B.slept

C.cleaned

D.sang22.A.dust

B.paper

C.clothes

D.bedding23.A.drawer

B.player

C.washer

D.fridge24.A.swept

B.occupied

C.decorated

D.filled25.A.wept

B.left

C.laughed

D.listened26.A.home

B.life

C.class

D.mind27.A.tunes

B.rhymes

C.words

D.CDs28.A.medicine

B.food

C.assistance

D.attention29.A.Still

B.Yet

C.Then

D.Soon30.A.surprised

B.impressed

C.warned

D.rescued31.A.faith

B.savings

C.hope

D.expenses32.A.hit

B.blew

C.pushed

D.pressed33.A.fearless

B.thankless

C.breathless

D.defenseless34.A.bycoincidence

B.outofnowhere

C.inthedistance

D.byaccident35.A.immediately

B.sincerely

C.casually

D.personally36.A.reading

B.arriving

C.walking

D.escaping37.A.homework

B.religion

C.prayer

D.memory38.A.mistake

B.lesson

C.comfort

D.tragedy39.A.reachfor

B.dreamof

C.referto

D.meetwith40.A.for

B.with

C.off

D.into参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D文章讲述作者曾经是抑郁症患者，但在无意中听到一首诗歌后，作者喜欢上诗歌，并在诗歌的熏陶下，走出抑郁，走向新生活。【21题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ran跑；B.slept睡觉；C.cleaned清洁；D.sang唱歌。根据下句OnedayIwasclearinguptherooms(一天当我在清洁房间时)，可推知，当我感到抑郁时，我就会打扫。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.dust灰尘；B.paper纸；C.clothes衣服；D.bedding寝具。联系下句Iwipeditoff（我把它擦干净）可知，我发现的这张CD被灰尘覆盖。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.drawer抽屉，开票人；B.player比赛者，演奏者，播放器；C.washer洗衣机，洗涤者；D.fridge冰箱。联系下句Aman’svoice,readingpoetry（一个男士的声音读着诗）可知，我把这张CD擦干净放到播放器里。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.swept打扫，清理；B.occupied占据，占用，使从事；C.decorated装饰，装修，装潢；D.filled使充满。句意：一位读着诗的男士的声音充满了整个房间。D项符合语境。【25题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.wept流泪，悲哀；B.left离开；C.laughed笑；D.listened听。联系上句Thesoundofthespeaker’svoiceandthewordsofthepoemsreachedsomethingdeepinsideme.（说话者的声音以及诗的语句触及到我内心深处的东西。）可知，这时我应该是停下来且流泪，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.home家；B.life生活，生命；C.class班级，等级；D.mind心思，想法。句意：我开始把诗带进我的生活。B项符合语境。【27题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.tunes曲调，心情；B.rhymes押韵；C.words词语，话；D.CDs唱片。这里我用心记得的肯定是诗歌的词语。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.medicine药物；B.food食物；C.assistance帮助；D.attention注意。句意：它们成为了我的治疗和药物。这里用medicine和therapy对应，故选A。【29题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Still仍然；B.Yet但是；C.Then然后；D.Soon很快，不久。这里表示的是时间的推移，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.surprised使惊讶；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.warned警告；D.rescued拯救。句意：然后，在2008年秋天，诗歌用我意想不到的方式拯救了我。D项符合语境。【31题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.faith信仰；B.savings储蓄，节约；C.hope希望；D.expenses费用，开销。句意：我把所有的积蓄放到一个小的当地基金里。放进基金的很明显是“积蓄”，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hit打击，碰撞；B.blew吹，吹气，爆炸；C.pushed推；D.pressed压。金融危机对我们的基金的冲击非常严重，我们失去了一切。根据语境可知，选A。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.fearless大胆的，无畏的；B.thankless徒劳无功的，不表示感谢的；C.breathless气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的；D.defenseless手无寸铁，无防御的。联系上句作者收到的信息We'velosteverything.可推知，听到这样的消息，作者应是站在那喘不过气来。故选C。【34题详解】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.bycoincidence巧合；B.outofnowhere突然冒出来，莫名其妙的出现；C.inthedistance在远处；D.byaccident偶然，碰巧。根据句中的Suddenly可知，我脑海中莫名其妙的出现了一首诗。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.immediately立刻；B.sincerely真诚地；C.casually漫不经心地，偶然地；D.personally私人地，亲自地，就个人而言。感觉这首诗是专门为我写的一样。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.reading阅读；B.arriving到达；C.walking行走；D.escaping逃脱。根据上句“感觉这首诗是专门为我写的一样”，就在这个时候，就像是完美的帮手瞬间到达事故现场一样。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.homework作业；B.religion宗教；C.prayer祈祷，祈祷文；D.memory记忆。根据下句Ireaditbeforegoingtobed,andatbreakfasteverymorning.（我睡觉前阅读，每天早饭期间阅读）可知，Kindness成为了我的祈祷。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.mistake错误；B.lesson教训；C.comfort安慰；D.tragedy悲剧。句意：它提醒我这并不是一个悲剧，而是一条通向同情的路，而且我并非独自行走。根据语境可知选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.reachfor伸出…以触及；B.dreamof梦想；C.referto参考，涉及，适用于；D.meetwith遇见。句意：甚至现在，我每周拿Kindness几次为了让它带我进入对我来说真正重要的内心。故选A。【40题详解】考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。这里用intoheart表示进入内心。故选D。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项。Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.

IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.

ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.Johore

BaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.

Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.

ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.

Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.58.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________

.

A.adventurous

B.pleasant

C.exciting

D.dull59.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.

B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.60.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword"relish"inthesecondparagraph?

A.choose

B.enjoy

C.preparefor

D.carryon61.Wherewasthewritergoing?

A.JohoreBaru

B.TheCauseway.

C.Butterworth

D.Singapore62.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.

B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.

D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.参考答案：58-62

DABCD23.BugsBunny’sHopingCarrotHuntInthisgameyouareBugsBunny.Andyourgoalistoreachthefinishline.Acarrottruckhasspilleditscargo(货物)!Gatherasmanycarrotsasyoucan,andwhenyougetthebigcarrot,you’llbeabletojumpevenhigher!Instructions:UsethemousetomoveBugsleftandright,andclicktojumpagapwhilegatheringcarrots.Category:Action

MushroomMadnessYouareinchargeofprotectingseveralfarms.It’suptoyoutomakesurethemushroomstherereachmaturitybeforetheanimalsintheforestgettheirhandsonthem.Useyourswatter(苍蝇拍)tofightoffanythingthatcomesnearthem;useheavierweaponsifnecessary.Instructions:Slapanycreaturethatconiesnearyourmushrooms.Usethemousetocontroltheswatter.Ifyouseea“powerup”,clicktouseit.Collectcoinstobuyupgradesaftereachlevel.Category:Action

Rudolph’sKickandF