云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县中屏中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县中屏中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nicotineaffectsyourhealth,andyoushouldstopsmokingcigarettes.

A.hardly B.nearlyC.dangerously D.consequently参考答案：D提示:句意为:“尼古丁影响你的健康,因此,你应该戒烟。”第一句是原因,第二句是结果,空白处要填consequently“因此”,作状语。nearly“几乎”;dangerously“危险地”。故选D项。

2._______propertytogetherwithmanyotherthings,lifeismoreprecious,soweshouldnever______andtrywhateverwecantoprotectit.

A.Comparedto;riskit

B.Comparedwith;runriskofit

C.Comparingitwith;putitonrisk

D.Comparing;runtheriskatit参考答案：A3.OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.

A.him B.hisC.me D.mine参考答案：C提示:考查代词。takeaphotoofsb.意为“给某人照相”,此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C项。

30.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.surely参考答案：C略5.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B6.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto参考答案：B7.Hearingthefunnynews,thegirl____withtearsstillonherface.A.brokeuplaughter B.brokelaughing

C.burstintolaughter D.burstlaughing参考答案：C8.参考答案：D略9.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon参考答案：D10.Tobuildaharmonioussociety,whichis______wedesire,weadvocatetightercommunities______familiesnotonlylivecloser,butalsotheycareforandhelpeachothermoreconveniently.A.that,which

B.that,whether

C.what,that

D.what,where参考答案：D11.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.

A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an参考答案：A略12.Whenhewasdoingthesoftwaredevelopmentproject,he______manyproblemsthathehadtosolveonhisown.

A.cameup

B.camethrough

C.cameacross

D.cameout

参考答案：C略13.Thereason___shewasillwas___shehadeatenbadmeat.

A.that;becauseB.that;thatC.why;thatD.why;because

参考答案：C略14.Thesewatchesareonlyapoundeach;wearealmost______.A.givingthemup

B.givingthemawayC.givingawaythem

D.givingthemout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语及固定用法。短语giveup放弃；giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖；giveout发出；作宾语的时候，代词通常放在动词和副词之间。句中them应该放在give和away之间。句意：这些手表每个只有一镑，我们几乎是免费赠送的。故B项正确。15._____atruestory,themovieisverymoving.A.Bebasedon B.BasingonC.Baseon D.Basedon参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于真实的故事，这部电影很感人的。短语bebasedonsth以……为基础。作状语，与story是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D。16.---Bob,youaresoabsent-minded.

---Oh,I’msorry.I

attentiontoyou,MissShute.

A.haven’tpaid

B.wasnotpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn’thavepaid参考答案：B略17.Hewasbeginningtogetvery

withmeaboutmycarelessness.A.annoyed B.excited C.satisfied

D.worried参考答案：A18.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A19.Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________parentshave

much

difficulty

in

communicating

with

their

children.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theshipfirstlookedlikeasmallpointonthesea.Wehadgrown

impatientatthedelayand

36

whenwesawit.Formostofusthiswasanimportant

37

,becausethesmallobjectthathadcomeinto

38

wasawarship.Husbands,fathers,brothersandfriendswerecominghomeaftera(n)

39

offouryears.Wewere

40

thattheshipwouldarriveinabout10minutes.Wecheeredmore

41

thanever.Theharbourhadrarely

42

suchacolourfulscene.Itwasdecoratedwithflagsandwewereallwearingbestsummerclothes.Thetimewewaitedseemed

43

;butlittlebylittlethe

44

tookthe

45

ofashipand,soon,itcamesonearthatwecould

46

itsname:Candia,ontheship.Nowthecrowdcouldhardlybe

47

.Peoplewerejumpingupanddown,waving;andlittleboys

48

ontostillcarstogetabetterview.Astheshipcameintotheharbour,everybodyeagerlystaredatthetroops

49

alongthefences.Soldiers

50

wavedtouswildly,shoutingoutthenamesofpeoplethey

51

orwantedtosee.Thetwoyoungmeninthe

52

witha“WelcomeHome!”banner(横幅)almostfelloverintheir

53

toliftithigher.Womenwerecrying;others

54

;andsomedidnotquiteknowwhethertolaughorcry.Nowthetroopsweredirectlyaboveus.Ourexcitementhad

55

apeak,forsoontheywouldcomeonshore.36.A．fled

B．satdown

C．cheered

D．wentaway37.A．accident

B．event

C．business

D．plan38.A．use

B．effect

C．view

D．power39.A．expectation

B．wait

C．disappearance

D．absence40.A．known

B．informed

C．explained

D．announced41.A．anxiously

B．loudly

C．hurriedly

D．surprisingly42.A．gained

B．offered

C．seen

D．missed43.A．endless

B．limited

C．enjoyable

D．short

44.A．clothes

B．sea

C．wave

D．point45.A．shape

B．lead

C．charge

D．size46.A．findout

B．makeout

C．letout

D．pickout47.A．stopped

B．pushedback

C．managed

D．comforted48.A．went

B．came

C．climbed

D．crossed49.A．surprised

B．worried

C．shocked

D．lined50.A．atsea

B．insight

C．onland

D．onboard51.A．saw

B．recognized

C．loved

D．heard52.A．crowd

B．troops

C．place

D．ship53.A．hurry

B．carelessness

C．disappointment

D．excitement54.A．smiling

B．screaming

C．laughing

D．shouting55.A．reached

B．left

C．gone

D．come参考答案：36-40CBCDB

41-45BCADA

46-50BACDD

51-55BADCA略21.MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother,LeighWilliams,withahorrificand___46___story:“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池),andnoonecanreachhim.”Thenshemadea___47___:“Canyouhelp?”MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard,___48___theyfoundtheboy’sworriedmotherandotheradults___49___aseptictankopeningthatwasafewinchesabovetheneatlytrimmedlawn.Theboy,whowasonlytwoyearsold,had___50___theeightfeetdeeptank.Hearingthemother’s___51___,theadultsnearbyrushedtohelpthefrightenedmum.Madisonquickly___52___thesituation.Itwasclearthatshewastheonlyonewhocould___53___throughthesmallhole.Without___54___,shetoldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Leighandothersheldher___55___.“Imanagedtogetthroughtheopening,”Madisonsays.Inside,thedarktankwas___56___.Intheprocess,she___57___hisleftarmsoseverelythatthehandwasalmostuseless.___58___tendtoherinjury,Madisonscannedthe___59___ofthewaterclosely.Suddenlyshesawthefaint___60___ofhisfootagainandshothergoodhandoutandgraspedthefoot___61___.“Pullmeup!”Bothwereliftedoutofthetank,butbecausehehadbeen___62___ofoxygenlongenoughhecouldn’t___63___.Hewasplacedonhisside,andanadultgavehimseveralhardtapsontheback,untiltheboycoughedupfluids.IttookMadisonlongerthantheboyto___64___inhospital.“Madison’sahero,”herneighborHolleysaid.“Iwonderifthereisanyothergirlwhowill___65___togointoaseptictank.”46.A.moving B.boring C.incredible D.embarrassing47.A.declaration B.request C.announcement D.warning48.A.where B.when C.which D.that49.A.blocking B.watching C.walking D.surrounding50.A.slippedinto B.comeacross C.brokendown D.takenin51.A.smile B.explanation C.scream D.complaint52.A.created B.controlled C.surveyed D.folded53.A.get B.fly C.look D.break54.A.argument B.judgment C.recommendation D.hesitation55.A.legs B.hands C.fingers D.toes56.A.fragrant B.smelly C.tasty D.rosy57.A.injured B.hurt C.wounded D.damaged58.A.Otherthan B.Betterthan C.Orrather D.Ratherthan59.A.width B.surface C.bottom D.peak60.A.background B.shadow C.outline D.shade61.A.loosely B.casually C.tightly D.proudly62.A.robbed B.deprived C.warned D.informed63.A.laugh B.breathe C.talk D.walk64.A.wake B.succeed C.appreciate D.recover65.A.force B.refuse C.hope D.volunteer参考答案：46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C

61.C

62.B

63.B

64.D

65.D这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩掉进了污物净化池。危难之时，十三岁的MadisonWilliams挺身而出，拯救了小男孩的生命，女孩也受了伤。女孩的行为令人印象深刻。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当MadisonWilliams在卧室里学习时，她的母亲带来一个难以置信的消息。A.moving感动的；B.boring无聊的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据下面的消息：一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，没人能找到他。可知，这是难以置信的一个消息。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leigh匆忙走进女儿房间，提出一个请求。A.declaration宣布；B.request请求；C.announcement公告；D.warning警告。根据Canyouhelp?可知，这是一个请求。故选B。【48题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：Madison和妈妈跑到那里，发现男孩焦虑的母亲和其他大人围着一个打开的粪池。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，aneighbor’syard是先行词，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们跑到那里，发现男孩焦虑的母亲和其他大人围着一个打开的粪池。A.blocking阻塞；B.watching看着；C.walking走到；D.surrounding包围。根据下文中rushedtohelp可知大家都跑去围着这个打开的化粪池。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个只有两岁的男孩滑进了一个八英尺深的化粪池。A.slippedinto滑进；B.comeacross偶遇；C.brokendown临时出故障；D.takenin欺骗。从下文help可知这个小男孩是掉进去了，是遇险了。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到母亲的尖叫声，附近的大人们赶紧去帮助受惊的母亲。A.smile微笑；B.explanation解释；C.scream尖叫；

D.complaint抱怨。从thefrightenedmum可知此处是指邻居听到了她的尖叫声。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：麦迪逊很快地调查了一下情况。A.created创造；B.controlled控制；C.surveyed调查；D.folded折叠。此处应该是调查situation。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：是唯一能进入到这个小洞的人。A.get到达；B.fly飞；C.look看；

D.break打破。根据下文Imanagedtogetthroughtheopening可知此处是说只有她能进入这个小洞，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地告诉大人：把我放进去。A.argument争吵；B.judgment

判断；C.recommendation推荐；D.hesitation犹豫。Withouthesitation“毫不犹豫”，从她快速跑速调查可知，此处她毫不犹豫。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leigh和其他人扶着她的腿。A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.fingers手指；D.toes脚趾。这里应该是其他人扶着她的腿把她放进去，故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在净化池里面很黑，空气很难闻的。A.fragrant芳香的；B.smelly发臭的；C.tasty美味的；D.rosy美好的。她进入化粪池了，因此气味肯定是臭的。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，她的胳膊伤地非常严重以至于不能用了。A.injured受伤；B.hurt伤害；C.wounded使受伤；D.damaged破坏。根据后面soseverelythatthehandwasalmostuseless可知她的手受伤了。这是意外情况受伤，故选A。【58题详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：不是顾及自己的伤，麦迪逊仔细地观察着水面。A.Otherthan除了；B.Betterthan好于…；C.Orrather倒不如说；D.Ratherthan而不是。根据下一句中closely一词可知此时她只顾着看水面而不是顾及她的手，故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Madison不顾伤痛而是在细看水的表面，希望能触摸到那个男孩。A.width宽度；B.surface表面；C.bottom底部；D.peak顶部。根据thewater可知是看表面，故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间她又看到了脚的轮廓。A.background背景；B.shadow影子；C.outline轮廓；D.shade阴影。根据hisfootagain，可知是看到了他脚的轮廓。故选C。【61题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Madison伸出她那只好手紧紧地抓住他的脚。A.loosely松地；B.casually随便地；C.tightly

紧紧地；D.proudly自豪地。根据下一句“Pullmeup!”可知她此时紧紧地抓住男孩的脚。故选C。【62题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“把我拉上来！”两个人都被从化粪池里拉了出来，但因为缺氧太久，他无法呼吸。A.robbed偷；B.deprived摆脱；C.warned警告；D.informed通知。从but转折词可知小男孩还没摆脱困境，他在水里脱氧太久了。故选B。【63题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他缺氧很久，以致于他没有呼吸。A.laugh笑；B.breathe呼吸；C.talk谈论；D.walk走路。根据oxygen可知此时他没有呼吸了。故选B。【64题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Madison比男孩花了更长的时间恢复。A.wake醒；B.succeed成功；C.appreciate欣赏；D.recover恢复。这里指的是她恢复身体状况，故选D。【65题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的年轻女孩会自愿进入化粪池吗？A.force强迫；B.refuse拒绝；C.hope希望；D.volunteer自愿。从上文可知她是自愿进入化粪池。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalmayplayanimportantroleinhelpingpatientstogetbetter.AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthemuseumsandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry’sbestartistshavebeencalledintochangeolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2500nationalhealthservicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhaveveryvaluablecollectionsofpresentartinpassages,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.Theserecentmovementsfirststartedbyoneartist,PeterSenior,whosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalonnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsociety,andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.Acommonhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5,000visitorseachweek.Whatabetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart!SeniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsintheoutpatientswaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain’sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuch

indemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthepassagesandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolours,playfulimages(形象)andrestfulcourtyards.Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfroman

illness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontogardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat.25.Somebestartistshavebeengatheredto_________

.A.pulldownolderhospitalsandbuildupnewonesB.makethecornersofthehospitalbuildingroundC.bringartintohospitalsD.helppatientsrecoverfromillness26.Fromthistext,we’velearntthat_________

.A.artistsinBritainhavecompletelylosttheirplacesinmodernsocietyB.patientsshouldbeencouragedtolearnartC.hospitalsinBritainshouldbechangedintoartmuseumsD.artisencouragedtobeintroducedintoBritishhospitals27.Aftertheimprovementofthehospitalenvironment,_________

.A.patientsnolongerneeddrugstokilltheirpainsB.patientsneedn’tbuyanyexpensivedrugsC.patientsneedfewerpainkillerswhentheyaregettingbetterafterillnessD.patientscantakefewerpillseachtime28.Itcanbeinferredfromthistextthat_________.A.theroleofhospitalenvironmentisbeingrecognizedB.hospitalartistshavedonealotforpatientsC.exhibitionsofartinhospitalattractmoreaudiencethanthatinmuseumsD.hospitalsinBritainlookmorebeautifulthanthoseinothercountries参考答案：25.C

26.D

27.C

28.C23.Imaginepossessingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikeifyoulostit.Whilethatitemmaybesomethingassimpleasadoll,youwouldstillfeelveryupset,butyoucouldreplaceitwithanewone.Nowimaginelosingsomethingthatyoudependonforsurvivalandcannotbereplaced.Thatiswhatitwouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Firstly,Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbepreservedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksfromtheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyedbeyondrevival,thenthehumanracewouldbeoverinmonths.ScientistshaveyettofindanotherplanetwithsimilarconditionstotheEarth,andifit’sfound,wedon’thavethetechnologytogettothatplanetontime.Secondly,Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade,Ihadanabsoluteinterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter,Iwasveryexcited.Whenwegotthere,IcouldhardlybelievewhatIwasseeing.Therewasabridgetogettothemainbuilding,andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp(沼泽)withturtles,fish,andmypersonalfavorite,alligators.IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingandsawvariousanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople,andifpreserveditwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.Inconclusion,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan’tbereplaced,keepsusalive,andservesasagreateducationaltool.8.Thefirstparagraphleadstothethemeofthetextby________.A.describingaprocess

B.presentingdifferencesC.analyzingcauses

D.showingsimilarities9.Theunderlinedword“revival”intheparagraph2isthenearestinmeaningto________.A.health

B.recoveryC.activity

D.revision10.Whydidtheauthortakeaclassonanimalbehavior?A.Becausehisteacherencouragedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeananimalexpert.C.Becausehewasinspiredbyanimalsheoncesaw.D.Beca