安徽省滁州市马岗中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市马岗中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,____totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope C.hoped

D.tohope参考答案：A2.Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.A.alargenumberof

B.alargequantityof

C.agreatdealof

D.hugequantitiesof参考答案：D3.Thisgroupofdesigners

aplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A.drewup

B.sentup

C.setup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略4.IfIhad

,I’dgotoAfricaalone,stoppingatalltheinterestingplaces.A．anenoughlongholiday

B．alongenoughholidayC．aholidayenoughlong

D．alongholidayenough参考答案：B5.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe

it．A．doesn’tmention

B．hadn'tmentioned

C．didn’tmention

D．hash’tmentioned参考答案：C6.Outofoneman’spainfulexperiences____sensitiveinsightsforusall.A.doitcome

B.comes

C.doesitcome

D.come参考答案：D7.IfeltIwouldnever____theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff

B.getthrough

C.getby

D.getover参考答案：D【目的】考查动词短语的用法。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。A.getoff下车；B.getthrough接通；C.getby通过；D.getover恢复。根据语意选D。8.Afterthedisaster,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____

forthehomelessfamilies.A.occupation

B.accommodation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：B试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意:灾难过后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。故选B。9.It’s________toallthatwhattheU.S.isdoingisnottokeepthepeaceinthePeninsulaofKoreabuttoserveitsownmilitarypurpose.

A.appropriate

B.apparent

C.approximate

D.parallel参考答案：B略10.Chinesepeople'sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear．（）A．hadrisen B．rise C．isrising D．rose参考答案：C句意：国人在海外旅行的开销逐年增长．本题中时间状语是yearbyyear，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进行的过程，同时spending翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进行时的单数形式，故选C．11.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly___food.A.insearchof

B.inthehabitofC.inwantof

D.inchargeof

参考答案：C12.Itwasin1949

thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：B略13.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.

A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor参考答案：C略20.---Jacobwaskickedoutofthefootballteam.

---___________

Hedrinksandsmokestoomuch.A.Howcome?

B.Whatfor?

C.Itcan’tbetrue.D.Notsurprising.参考答案：D略15.Newspapersare_______withadvertisementsforallkindsofconsumergoods.

A.full

B.filled

C.fixed

D.fitted参考答案：B16.﹣Whatareyour________？﹣Doctor，myarmhurtsandmybackhurts．（）A．properties B．responses C．symptoms D．reflections参考答案：C．【分析】﹣﹣你的症状是什么？﹣﹣医生，我的胳膊和背疼．本题考查名词词义辨析．A．特性；性质；财产；B．反应；回答；C．症状；征兆；D．映像，反思；根据答语可知，问句是医生寻问病人的症状，故选C．17.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice________myphonerang.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since参考答案：C18.AlotofemployeesatthecompanysaidEricwasimpossible,andindeedhewastough.A.dealingwith B.dealtwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。hard,difficult,easy,impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选todealwith。19.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink

coffee.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空

Justlikeyourstomach,evenyourmindishungry.Butit1letsyouknow,becauseyoukeepit2thinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmany3not-so-worthythings.Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverlet4grow.Whenmindlosesits5togrow,creativitygetafullstop.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfied6plentyofreading.Now7readingandnotwatchingTV?8readinghasbeenthemosteducativetool9byusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethat,to10otheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpofreading.Youhavecountlessbooksinthisworldwhich11answerallyourquestions.Onceyoureadabook,notonlydoyou12youreyesthroughthelines,butyourminddecodesitand13ittoyou.theinterestingpartofthebookis14inyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnew15.Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,think16whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtinyourwildestdreams.Thisis17butcreativity.Morethenumberofbooksyouread,yourmindwill18likeneverbefore.Alsothisimprovesyourspeakingskillsgreatlyand19yourvocabularylargely.Withinno20,youstartspeakingEnglishoranylanguagefluentlywithyourfriendsorotherpeopleandyouneverseemtorunoutoftherightwordsattherighttime.

1.A.always B.never C.not D.sometimes2.A.easy B.noisy C.busy D.ready3.A.a B.these C.those D.such4.A.it B.itself C.you D.yourself5.A.power B.force C.right D.freedom6.A.with B.for C.through D.at7.A.why B.what C.how D.when8.AThat B.Because C.For D.As9.A.produced B.bought C.used D.learned10.A.think B.develop C.solve D.deal11.A.need B.should C.would D.will12.A.run B.fix C.place D.plant13.A.gives B.reads C.offers D.explains14.A.found B.stored C.shown D.covered15.A.inventions B.discoveries C.ideas D.dreams16.A.of B.in C.over D.at17.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything18.A.giveup B.setup C.situp D.openup19.A.addsto B.addsup C.addsupto D.addsin20.A.limit B.help C.distance D.time参考答案：36-40BCDBD

41-45CABCB

46-50DADBC

51-55ABDAD21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged．

Ourteachergaveusataskcalled"secretfriends"forthecomingweek．Weweresupposedtodonicethings

36

ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit．Wecouldleave

37

notesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirbackpacks．Beforedoingthetask,withoureyesclosed,fromabasket,we

38

anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays．

Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving

39

insteadofnotes．Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme．Myfriendfollowedtheteacher's

40

withoutafault．Ireceivednothingbuthandmadecardswithnicewordsaboutme．

Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage．WhenI

41

it,thegirlsaroundall

42

．Itwasperfumedpowder,an"oldlady"gift．Myfacewentred．

Itriedtoforgetaboutthe

43

gift,butwhenthesamegirls

44

itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,"Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn't

45

wantit．"Thegirlslaughedatmy

46

andfiledoutofthebathroom．Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers47

Ithoughtaboutmywords．Itwasn't

48

likemetosaythingslikethat．

"I'myoursecretfriend．"ItwasRochelle．"I'msorryaboutthegift,"shewhisperedtome,tears49

downherface．

Fromapoorfamily,shewasa

50

atschoolforthosewithrichparents．Yetshejusttookallthe51

andthehorribletreatmentsilently．

Iwassicktomystomachasmy

52

wordsranthroughmymind．Shehadheardeverything．HowcouldIhavebeensocruel?

LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury（奢侈品）．

AndIhad

53

everythingforher．

ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto

54

.

"Wearen'tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?"Shesmiled

55

．Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine．36.A.for

B.behind

C.through

D.like37.A.convincing

B.reminding

C.rewarding

D.encouraging38.A.drew

B.dragged

C.found

D.picked39.A.chances

B.help

C.hope

D.gifts40.A.guidance

B.patterns

C.directions

D.admission41.A.discovered

B.opened

C.grasped

D.held42.A.blamed

B.shouted

C.laughed

D.commented43.A.special

B.delicate

C.worrying

D.embarrassing44.A.mentioned

B.saw

C.showed

D.suggested

45.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.only

46.A.remarks

B.feeling

C.suffering

D.reactions47.A.if

B.as

C.since

D.because48.A.exactly

B.perfectly

C.normally

D.necessarily49.A.dashing

B.getting

C.smoothing

D.streaming50.A.goal

B.target

C.centre

D.wonder51.A.challenge

B.puzzle

C.teasing

D.ignoring52.A.powerful

B.hurtful

C.tense

D.scary53.A.ruined

B.broken

C.changed

D.disturbed54.A.turnoff

B.showoff

C.getin

D.fitin55.A.optimistically

B.understandingly

C.persuasivelyD.honestly参考答案：36-40ADADC

41-45BCDAC

46-50ABCDB

51-55CBADB三、阅读理解22.IresistedforyearsbecominganythinglikemydadoratleastacknowledgingthatIwasanythinglikehimbecause,well,becauseIwantedtobeme,nothim;butthereIsatathismemorialserviceseveralmonthsago,tellingmyself,"You’vegotalotmoreofyourdadinyouthanyouthink."There’sthisphrasemydadused,andIknowI’mgoingtosoundrudetocomplainaboutit,butitdidusetobotherme."I’msoproudofyou,"hetolduskids,whetherwe’dwonasailingraceorrunamarathonormanagedtogetabookpublished."I’msoproudofyou."Thatshouldbeagoodthing,buthere’swhatalwayswentthroughmyunforgivingmind:You’retakingcreditforwhatisn’treallyyoursbutmine."I’msoproudofyou."Itcameoutofmydad’smouthallthetime,onthoselong-distancecallswhereImighthavementionedsomethingthathappenedatworkorwhenheandMomcametovisitandweshowedoffthetalentsofourtwoboys.Iknewthefeelingofparentalpridewell,especiallywhenmyboysachievedinwaysthatwerebeyondmycomprehensionandability,butIlookedforotherwaystoexpressit."That’sanincrediblestoryyou’vewritten,"Iwouldsayaboutthecomposition."Ican’tbelievehowfastyousolvedthatproblem,"Iwouldadmiretheworkofthemathgenius.Butneverjusttheblanketphrase.ButthereIwasatDad’smemorial,abouttopraisehim,thinkingthatIcouldsayexactlywhatmybrothersaid,"Heletsmebeme."Thatwashisachievement.InthephrasethatIpromisedIwouldneveruttertomychildrenwasaworldofforgiveness,careandappreciation.Sojusttheotherdaywhenmyolderson,nowapromisingmanager,sentmeanemailaboutthethank-youdinnerhislatestclientthrewhim,Ithoughthardforcleverthingstosay,finallyrealizingmykidsjustwantwhatmydadgaveme."I’msoproudofyou,"Iwrote.Justliketheoldman.24．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.Thewritertookonhisfather’scharacteristics.B.Thewriter’sfatherlovedhimmorethananyone.C.Thewritermissedhisfatherinhisdeepestheart.D.Thewriterresistedacceptinghisfather’sloveforhim.25．Whatdidthewriterthinkwhenhisfathersaid"I’msoproudofyou"?A.Heshouldworkharder.B.Hisachievementwaswronglyclaimedbyhisfather.C.Hisfatherwenttoofartopraisehim.D.Hedidn’tclearlyknowwhathisfathermeant.26．Howdoesthewriterexpresshisparentalpride?A.Byknowingwellofhiskids.B.Byinspiringhiskids’writing.C.Byadmiringhiskids’work.D.Bybeingspecificabouthispraiseforhiskids.27．Whydidthewriterwritethefivewordstohisson?A.Heacceptedhisfather’swaytoshowlove.B.Hewishedhiskidstoachievemore.C.Hecouldn’tfindanotherway.D.Hewantedtosoundaffectionate.参考答案：24．A25．B26．D27．A24．考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的"Iresistedforyearsbecominganythinglikemydad...becauseIwantedtobeme,nothim"和"You’vegotalotmoreofyourdadinyouthanyouthink",再结合下文的描述可知,作者最终还是像自己的父亲。25．考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的"You’retakingcreditforwhatisn’treallyyoursbutmine"可知,父亲对作者说"I’msoproudofyou"时,作者认为父亲把不是自己的成就当成了自己的,故选B项。26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中作者表扬孩子的用语和"Butneverjusttheblanketphrase"可知,作者不像父亲那样仅仅用很苍白的"I’msoproudofyou"来表扬孩子,他把自己对孩子的表扬具体化了。27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"InthephrasethatIpromisedIwouldneveruttertomychildrenwasaworldofforgiveness,careandappreciation"可知,作者最后领悟到了那5个单词所代表的深刻含义,它们饱含父亲对孩子的宽恕、关爱和欣赏,它们代表着父爱,作者认可了父亲这种表达爱的方式,因此才会给自己的儿子写下"I’msoproudofyou"。【备注】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作者的父亲对作者所讲的"I’msoproudofyou"对作者的影响及作者的感悟。23.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisvicious（恶性的）circleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywan