山西省运城市华峰中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市华峰中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..choose

A.husband

B.loose

C.description

D.universe参考答案：A略2.Withanotherrailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith______serviceforpassengers.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest参考答案：B3.—Bobfailedintheexamagain.—He

it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.knew

C.considered

D.missed参考答案：A4.【题文】_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Will

D.Were

参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句的wouldhaveto…，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用shoulddo/did/Weretodo，也可以省略if，提前should，were，但是如果是were的话，it后面要有to，故选A项。

5.－What’stheweatherliketoday?－Windy.Lookatthe

leavesinthewind!Afall

B.falling

C.fallen

D.being参考答案：B6.—Mr．Smith,pleasejudgewhoistoblameforit．

—Er．．．,sorry,you'retwins．It's____personalmatterbetween____twoofyou．

A．a;the

B．a;/

C．the;/

D．the;the参考答案：A7.He______themathproblem,hisclassmateswantedtohelphimout.

A.stickingover

B.stuck

C.stuckwith

D.sticking参考答案：C略8.—Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?—,ifyouinsist.

A.Notatall B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen D.Idon’tcare参考答案：C9.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired___Ibroughtmycarin;nottogettheenginereplaced!A.sothat

B.that

C.when

D.because参考答案：B10.----I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.---Sorry!____________.A.Seeyoulater

B.Ididn’tknowthat

C.Holdon,please

D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou参考答案：D11.

Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：D解析：本题考的是非限定性定语从句。先行词是car,为一个物体，when和where分别引导时间和地点，that不能用于非限定性定语从句中，故选which.which在这里代指car，做宾语。12.._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge．A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．WhataseriousproblemC．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C略13.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would参考答案：B.解析：考察情态动词的用法.前半句为”有些人不喜欢讲很多话未必就是因为害羞,”后半句应该为”他们可能是比较安静的人.”14.Ioncewatched_____one-actplay,whichwasplayedby___11-year-oldboy.A．a,a

B．an,an

C．a,an D．an,a参考答案：C15.Tohaveagoodperformanceinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youshouldknowyour______.

A.strengths B.benefits C.values D.techniques参考答案：A16.—Jerry,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We___busywithourwork,orwewouldhavegonetoBraziltowatchthegames.A.were B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：--Jerry,你们暑假去哪儿了？--我们当时忙着工作，否则我们就会去巴西看足球了。分析句子可知，作者问的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时，故选A项。17.---Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.---Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.haven’t

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t

参考答案：D18.75%ofthestudents______thatthenumberofprivatecars_______increasingrapidly.

A.agree;are

B.agrees;is

C.agrees;are

D.agree;is参考答案：D19.—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim__itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore．A．hasdone

B．did

C．haddone

D．woulddo参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Itwasacoldwinterafternoon.Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany

36

ontheriver.Nearthebridge,however,almostdirectbelow,

37

wasasmallcanoe(独木舟),withaboyinit.Theboywaswearing38

andshivering(颤抖)withcold,Robertnoticed.

Justthenheheardacry,“Help!Help!”Thecry

39

fromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas

40

thewaterandhiscanoewasfloatingaway.“Help!Help!”hecalledagain.

Robertwasagood41

.Takingoffhisclothes,he42

intotheriver.The

43

watermadehimtremble（颤抖）allover,44

inafewsecondshereachedtheboy.“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,45

theboywithhim.Butatthat

46

henoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all

47

inhisdirection.Robert

48

toswimtowardstheboat.

“Givemeahand,”heshouted

49

hegotneartheboat.He

50

upintoarowoffaces.“It’sfunny,”hethought.“Theylookso

51

.”Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand52

himinablanket(毯子).Buttheydidnotmoveto

53

Robert.

“Aren’tyougoingtopullme

54

,too?”

“You!”saidoneofthemen.Robertnoticedthathewasstandingnexttoalarge

55

.“You!Why,weweremakingafilmandyouspoiled(破坏)awholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstayinthewater!”36.A.fish

B.boats

C.waves

D.birds37.A.there

B.it

C.where

D.that38.A.more

B.many

C.much

D.little39.A.happened

B.went

C.arrived

D.came40.A.on

B.within

C.in

D.under41.A.swimmer

B.guard

C.soldier

D.player42.A.threw

B.looked

C.jumped

D.turned43.A.deep

B.cool

C.dirty

D.cold44.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or45.A.pushing

B.dragging

C.holding

D.catching46.A.place

B.period

C.second

D.moment47.A.seeing

B.smiling

C.looking

D.shouting48.A.decided

B.went

C.agreed

D.promised49.A.while

B.till

C.for

D.as50.A.turned

B.looked

C.hurried

D.stood51.A.nervous

B.afraid

C.excited

D.angry52.A.wrapped

B.left

C.placed

D.threw53.A.save

B.thank

C.wrap

D.help54.A.on

B.out

C.away

D.off55.A.boat

B.blanket

C.camera

D.screen参考答案：21.

John'sparentsacquiredthewasherwhenhewasasmallboy.IthappenedduringWorldWarⅡ.Hisfamilynever

1

awashingmachineand,sincegasolinewasexpensive,theycouldnot

2

tripstothelaundryseveralmilesaway.Keepingclothes

3

becameaproblemforyoungJohn'shousehold.

Afamilyfriendjoinedthearmy,andhiswife

4

togowithhim.John'sfamily

5

tostoretheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothefamily's

6

,thefriendsuggestedtheyusetheirBendix.Sothisishowthey

7

thewasher.

YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andacrosstheyearshe

8

alovefortheold,greenBendix.But

9

thewarended.Whenthefriendscametotakeitback,Johngrewterribly

10

.Hismother

11

himandsaid."Youmustremember,thatmachine

12

belongedtousinthefirstplace.Thatweevergottouseitatallwasagift.So,insteadofbeingmadatitbeingtaken

13

,let'susethis

14

tobegratefulthatwehaditatall."

Thelessonturnedout

15

.Yearslater,Johnwatchedhiseight-year-olddaughterdieaslowandpainfuldeathofleukemia(白血病).Thoughhe

16

formonthswithherdeath,Johncouldnotbegingettingoverfromthe

17

untilherememberedtheoldBendix.

Hisdaughterwasa

18

.Whenherealizedthesimplefact,everythingchanged.Hecouldnowbeginrecoveringfromthedeathofhisdaughter.Hestartedtoseeherasamarvelousgiftthathewasfortunateenoughto

19

foratime.Hefelt

20

.Hefoundstrengthandrecovery.Heknewhecouldgetthroughthevalleyofloss.1.A.requiredB.repairedC.sawD.owned2.A.affordB.takeC.haveD.ride3.A.warmB.niceC.cleanD.good4.A.agreedB.preparedC.managedD.desired5.A.decidedB.offeredC.expectedD.promised6.A.astonishmentB.disappointmentC.sadnessD.regret7.A.boughtB.gotC.borrowedD.used8.A.achievedB.reducedC.producedD.developed9.A.obviouslyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.peacefully10.A.upsetB.frightenedC.hopelessD.confused11.A.explainedB.encouragedC.comfortedD.taught12.A.onceB.alreadyC.neverD.hardly13.A.outB.downC.upD.away14.A.successB.eventC.treasureD.chance15.A.invaluableB.importantC.necessaryD.reasonable16.A.thoughtB.struggledC.missedD.forgot17.A.lessonB.illnessC.lossD.difficulty18.A.giftB.washerC.deathD.loser19.A.spendB.liveC.shareD.earn20.A.gratefulB.energeticC.relaxedD.happy参考答案：（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）A；

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，John小时候由得到再到失去洗衣机以及成年后痛失女儿的经历，旨在告诉人们：应把曾经拥有的人或事物看做是一种恩赐，不要因为失去了他们而深感懊恼，要为曾经拥有过他们而心存感激。

（1）考查动词。A.required“要求”；B.repaired“修理”；C.saw“看见”；D.owned“拥有”。根据下文提到由于汽油很贵，他们不能去几里远的洗衣店，可推知他家里没有洗衣机。故选D。

（2）考查动词。A.afford“负担”；B.take“拿，取”；C.have“有”；D.ride“骑”。根据上文提到由于汽油很贵可推知，他们负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。A.warm“温暖的”；B.nice“美好的”；C.clean“清洁的，干净的”；D.good“好的”。根据上文可知，由于他家里没有洗衣机，又负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费，因此保持衣服洁净成了小约翰家的难题。故选C。

（4）考查动词。A.agreed“同意”；B.prepared“准备”；C.managed“管理”；D.desired“渴望”。根据下文可知，他们夫妻俩是一起离开的，并且还将家具寄存在了约翰家，因此这里的意思应是，他的妻子准备一起离开。故选B。

（5）考查动词。A.decided“决定”；B.offered“提供”；C.expected“预期，盼望”；D.promised“承诺”。根据上文可知，由于是家里的朋友要去参军，所以这里应是约翰家主动提议答应保管朋友的家具。故选B。

（6）考查名词。A.astonishment“惊讶，令人惊讶的事物”；B.disappointment“失望”；C.sadness“悲哀”；D.regret“遗憾“。根据上下文可知，由于约翰家没有洗衣机，所以保持衣服整洁成了约翰家的难题，当朋友建议他们家使用他的奔迪克斯洗衣机时，他们应该感到很惊讶。故选A。

（7）考查动词。A.bought“买”；B.got“得到”；C.borrowed“借”；D.used“使用”。根据第一段第一句说约翰家得到洗衣机可知，此处表达因此这就是他们如何才有洗衣机的。故选B。

（8）考查动词。A.achieved“到达”；B.reduced“减少”；C.produced“生产”；D.developed“发展”。根据上文可知，由于这几年以来小约翰经常用洗衣机帮家里洗衣服，所以应是对这台洗衣机发展出了感情。故选D。

（9）考查副词。A.obviously“明显地”；B.finally“最后，终于”；C.immediately“立即”；D.peacefully“平静地，和平地”。根据下文朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知，此处表达的是最后这场战争结束了。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。A.upset“难过的，沮丧的”；B.frightened“害怕的”；C.hopeless“绝望的，不可救药的”；D.confused“困惑的”。根据上文约翰对这台洗衣机产生了感情，以及后来朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知，John应该感到非常难过。故选A。

（11）考查动词。A.explained“解释”；B.encouraged“鼓励”；C.comforted“安慰”；D.taught“教”。根据上文约翰为失去洗衣机而感到难过，因此此处应是他母亲安慰他。故选C。

（12）考查副词。A.once“曾经”；B.already“已经”；C.never“从未，决不”；D.hardly“几乎不”。此处是母亲安慰John的话，其中inthefirstplace意为“压根儿，从一开始”，此处要表达的意思是“洗衣机压根儿就不是属于我们的”。故选C。

（13）考查副词。根据上文洗衣机被带走了，母亲在安慰约翰可知，这里的意思应是“不能因为它被带走了而恼火”，takeaway固定短语“带走”，故选D。

（14）考查名词。A.success“成功”；B.event“事件”；C.treasure“财富，财产”；D.chance“机会”。承接上文可知，这里的意思是“让我们借这个机会为我们曾拥有过它而心存感激”。故选D。

（15）考查形容词。A.invaluable“无价的，非常贵重的”；B.important“重要的”；C.necessary“必要的”；D.reasonable“合理的”。根据下文可知，此处的意思是“数年后，这一堂课证实了它的重要性，是无价的”。故选A。

（16）考查动词。A.thought“认为”；B.struggled“挣扎”；C.missed“错过”；D.forgot“忘记”。根据上文讲约翰8岁的女儿死于白血病可推知，此处的意思应是“对于她的死，他痛苦挣扎了几个月”。故选B。

（17）考查名词。A.lesson“课程”；B.illness“病”；C.loss“失去”；D.difficulty“困难”。根据下文提到了那台失去的洗衣机可知，这里的意思应是“直到他想起那台老式的奔迪克斯洗衣机，他才从失去女儿的痛苦中走出来”。故选C。

（18）考查名词。A.gift“礼物”；B.washer“洗衣机”；C.death“死亡”；D.loser“失败者”。根据上文由他痛失女儿想到失去的那台洗衣机，而母亲告诉他洗衣机是礼物，故可以推测，此处表达他明白了一个简单的事实，女儿是礼物。故选A。

（19）考查动词。A.spend“花费”；B.live“生活”；C.share“分享”；D.earn“挣得”。根据上文可知，当他想到失去洗衣机时，母亲安慰他的话，他便开始将失去的女儿看作是一份非凡的礼物，并为能与她共度一段时光而感到庆幸。这里表示分享，故选C。

（20）考查形容词。A.grateful“感谢的”；B.energetic“精力充沛的”；C.relaxed“放松的”；D.happy“快乐的”。结合上文母亲安慰约翰不要因为失去洗衣机而难道，而让我们借这个机会为我们曾经拥有的而心存感激，故此处表达他感到感恩。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解22.PGLkidseverywhere,willtellyouthatwearethebestwhenitcomestothrills,challengesandadventures-allrolledintoonefantasticholiday!ChildrenleavePGLwithloadsofmorefriendsandinterestsandfeelmoreconfident-they’llbecountingthedaysuntiltheirnextPGLholiday!Forchildcarevoucher(代币券)information,pleaseclickhere.ClimbingAdventureThisholidaywillteachyouhowtoindependentlyclimb!Attheendoftheweekyou’llgettouseallyournewskillswhenyouvisitalocalcliffforsomeoutdoorcragclimbing.WemakethebestuseofallouractivitiesincludingClimbing,Abseiling,Trapeze,ZipWireandJacob’sLaddertoteachyoualltherightropeworkandclimbingskills.ThroughouttheholidayyouwillworktowardstheNationalIndoorClimbingAchievementSchemeandbytheendoftheholidayyouwillhaveachievedLevel2.Cook’sAcademyOurbrandnewholidayfor2013!Comealongandlearnhowtocookwithatopchef!Whetheryou’venevercookedbeforeorareabitofapro,thisholidaywillhaveyoucookingavarietyoftastydishesandtreats.Noexperienceisrequiredasourprofessionalchefwillpassontheirknowledgesoyoucandevelopfromanylevelofexperience.What’smore,you’llgetyourveryownrecipebookcontainingeverythingyou’velearntandwillbeabletotakeadishhometoimpressyourfriendsandfamily.DanceThisholidayisanexcellentopportunitytotryloadsofdifferentdancestyles.You’llspendhalfofeachdaylearningdifferenttypesofdance,everythingfromsalsatoballroomdancingandstreetdancetojive.Throughouttheweekyourinstructorswillgiveyoulotsoftipsandadviceaswellashelpingyouprepareadanceroutinetoimpressyourfriendswhenyouperformattheendoftheweek.FilmMakingYouandyourgroupwillbeabletochoosewhattypeoffilmtomake-adventure,fantasy,thrillerorcomedyandthenyou’llbecomeafilmcrew,creatingyourownblockbusterreadytoshowtoeveryoneelseattheendoftheweek.Youwillfindoutwhat’sinvolvedindirectingamovieandhavethechancetoedityourfilmusingprofessionaleditingsoftware.What’smore,you’llhaveyourfilmonDVDtotakehomewithyoutoo!31.WhichisthenewPGLholidayfor2013?

A.FilmMaking.

B.Dance.

C.ClimbingAdventure.

D.Cook’sAcademy.32.WhatwillyoudoduringtheClimbingAdventureholiday?

A.Youwillgooutdoorswithyourfriendstopracticeclimbing.

B.Youwillvisitmanylocaldangerouscliffs.

C.Youwilllearnclimbingbothindoorandoutdoor.

D.Youwillonlylearnclimbingskillsduringtheholiday.33.Inwhichtwoholidayscanyoutakesomethinghome?

A.ClimbingAdventureandCook’sAcademy

B.FilmMakingandClimbingAdventure

C.Cook’sAcademyandFilmMaking

D.DanceandFilmMaking34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ParentsarelookingforwardtothenextPGLholiday.

B.YouneedexperiencewhentakingCook’sAcademyholiday.

C.Youwillspendeverydaylearningallkindsofdances.

D.YoucancreateyourownfilminFilmMakingholiday.参考答案：DCCD23.SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore."We'removinghouse.”"Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.""Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent."Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherformerowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassuchasho