辽宁省朝阳市第二十五高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省朝阳市第二十五高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI_________foryears.A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“notsee”这个动作发生在comeacross之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。2.Thedecorationsweresolovelythatthey_____inashorttime.A.soldout

B.hasbeensoldout

C.weresoldout

D.weresellingout参考答案：C3.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：C4._______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfunny

C.Howafun参考答案：B5.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C略6.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．sticktoC．leadto

D．referto参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：决定一旦做出，我们所有的人都必须遵守。stickto表示“坚持(计划、建议、原则、理论、语言、规则等，有执意不变的意思)”。7.Iwasjusttogoout____itbegantorain.A．as

B．when

C．after

D．whole参考答案：B略8.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why参考答案：C试题分析：本题第一空是一个定语从句，先行词是thereason，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做状语。第二空考察的是that引导的表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句义：最近彭丽媛被广泛讨论的原因是她被认为是中国最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正确。考点：考察定语从句和表语从句【答案】【解析】9.

Itwas_______toPekingUniversitythatmadehim______amongallthestudents.

A.beingadmitted;outstanding

B.admitted;standout

C.havingbeenadmitted;outstanding

D.tobeadmitted;stoodout参考答案：A10.OneoftheDisneycartooncharacters,DonaldDuck,isalwaysquicktofind________withothersandbringslaughertopeopleofallages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault参考答案：D11.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIrapwhenabombwas______.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C12.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C13.Youcanuseaneggtimertocountdowntofifteenminutes

youwon’tneedtoconstantlylookattheclocktoseehowmuchtimehasgone.A.eventhough

B.nowthatC.incase

D.sothat参考答案：DA.eventhough

B.nowthatC.incase

D.sothat考查连词短语词义辨析。A.eventhough尽管；B.nowthat既然；C.incase以防；D.sothat结果。根据前后句可知，这里用sothat引导结果状语从句。句意：你可以使用一个煮蛋计时器进行十五分钟倒计时，这样就不需要不断的看钟看时间过了多少。故选D。14.Doyoustillremembertheyear_________ChinabecameamemberofWTO?A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：C15.Thequestionwasso________thattherewasa________expressionontheteacher'sface.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：C16.Ihatetheideaofgoingon________diet;Iprefertaking________exercise.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Who’sthe___41___(popular)cartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.Herfavoritethingtodo___42___(be)tojumpinmuddypuddles(泥坑).Shecanspendallday___43___(do)this.HerfavoritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitect___44___isverycheerfulandplayswithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly(肚子).Theyare___45___maincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40___46___(language)inmorethan180countriesandregions.It’sabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowis___47___(main)forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshow___48___well.“Ithink___49___(it)popularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless,”RichardRidings,avoiceactorplaysPeppa’sdad,toldtheMirror.Theshow’sstoriesaresimple,butitshumorisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealways____50____(make)tolaughassoonastheyseePeppa.参考答案：41.mostpopular

42.is

43.doing

44.who/that

45.the

46.languages

47.mainly

48.as

49.its

50.made【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍现在中国最受欢迎的卡通人物PeppaPig。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：现在中国最受欢迎的卡通人物是谁?根据表范围的inChina和限定词the可知，此处用形容词最高级，故答案为mostpopular。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她最喜欢做的事是在泥泞的水坑里跳。结合句意和上下句可知，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是Herfavoritething，是单数第三人称，故答案为is。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她可以整天做这个。固定搭配：spend…(in)doingsth.“做某事上花费……”，故答案为doing。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：DaddyPig是一位建筑师，他很开心，经常和Peppa和George一起玩。此处architect是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。【45题详解】考查定冠词。句意：他们是英国电视节目《粉红猪小妹》的主角。此处表示特指，所以应该用定冠词the。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该节目已在180多个国家和地区以40种语言播出。根据40可知，名词用复数形式，故答案为languages。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：这个节目主要是给学龄前儿童看的。此处是副词修饰后面的介词短语，故答案为mainly。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是许多大一点的孩子甚至成年人也成为了这部剧的粉丝。固定短语：aswell“也”，故答案为as。【49题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我认为它受欢迎的部分原因是它是不老的。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：大人和小孩一看到Peppa就被逗笑。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，be动词已经给出，故答案为made。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词architect，再分析先行词architect在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词architect带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/that。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whenyouwanttogoshopping,you’dbetterdecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(说明)onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewelldone.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarily(不一定)bettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensivec