新概念二册课文46共8个样品课件nce2lesson

Lesson

46

Expensive

and

fortable既昂贵

又

受罪本课内容：学习新单词语法课文逐句讲解背课文理解课文回答问题课后习题详解New

words

and

expressions

生词和短语unload

v.卸（货）wooden

adj.木制的

extremely

adv.occur

v.发生

astonish

v.使惊讶

pile

n.堆woollenn.

羊毛的goodsn.（常用复数）货物，商品discover

v.发现admit

v.承认confine

v.关在（一个狭小的空间里）normaladj.正常的，通常的1.

When

a

plane

from

London

arrived

at

Sydney

airport,

workersbegan

to

unload

a

number

of

wooden

boxes

which

containedclothing.当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。课文逐句讲解：（1）Unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。Load做动词既是“装载”的意思，前面加个un－表示“相反的动作”——卸载。Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服－wearmore

clothes；你的衣服真漂亮－Your

clothes

are

verybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最后那个clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”，我们可以理解为“服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”－children’s

clothing；“吃、穿、住”－food，clothing

and

shelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。2.

No

one

could

account

for

the

fact

that

one

of

the

boxes

was

extremely

heavy.其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。短语动词account

for的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”：The

bad

weather

in

England

accounts

for

Harrison‘s

decision

to

leave

the

country.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。How

do

you

account

for

the

battered

car?你如何解释这撞坏的车？Account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。常用的短语有：onaccountof表示“因为”；takesth.Intoaccount表示“把…考虑进去”等等。3.

It

suddenly

occurred

to

one

of

the

workers

to

openup

the

box.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。表示某人想到某事时，要用sth.occurredtosb.这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to

open

up

the

box。open

up的含义之一是“打开”：

open

up

boxes／gifts打开箱子／礼物When

he

received

the

gifts,

he

opened

them

up

atonce.他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。4.

He

was

astonished

at

what

he

found.

A

man

was

lying

in

thebox

on

top

of

a

pile

of

woollen

goods.看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。表示某事使／让某人吃惊通常用sb.

is/are/was/were…

astonished

at

sth.：Sam

appears

astonished

at

the

news/the

sound.这消息／声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。再次来复习lie和lay的区别：①lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain；②lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied；③lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。ontop

of,

在……上层She

put

thebread

ontop

ofa

pileof

othergoods.她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。而我们平时所要表达的“在…顶部、在…头部”，我们使用

at

the

top

of短语。比如：Write

your

name

at

the

top

ofthepage.此外，短语on

top

of

the

world意思是extremely

happy（非常的开心），这个我们在英文歌曲里面经常听到的。5.

He

was

so

surprised

at

being

discovered

that

he

did

noteven

try

to

run

away.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。这句话的主要句型仍为so…that…。动名词短语beingdiscovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词be加上-ing的形式。6.

After

he

was

arrested,

the

man

admitted

hiding

in

the

boxbefore

the

plane

left

London.此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。Admit

doing

sth.表示“承认做某事”。比如：

He

admitted

stealing

the

money.7.

He

had

had

a

long

and fortable

trip,

for

he

had

beenconfined

to

the

wooden

box

for

over

eighteen

hours.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。Confine表示“把……限制起来”，通常与介词to连用：

Lastweekend,Tom'smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。8.

The

man

was

ordered

to

pay

￡3,500

for

the

cost

ofthe

trip.

The

normal

price

of

a

ticket

is

￡2,000!此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！pay

for表示“为……支付货款”、“为……付出代价”：

She

paid

￡

50

for

that

dress.她买那件衣服花了50英镑。本课必须掌握的词组：arrive

at

到达a

number

of

许多account

for

说明…的原因it

occurs

to

sb.使某人想起be

astonished

at

对…感到惊奇on

top

of

在…上面a

pile

of

一堆admit

doing

sth.承认做某事be

confined

to

受…的限制参考译文当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！When

a

plane

from

London

arrived

at

Sydneyairport,

workersbegan

to

unload

a

numberofwoodenboxes

whichcontainedclothing.

No

onecould

account

for

the

fact

that

oneof

the

boxeswas

extremely

heavy.It

suddenly

occurred

to

one

of

the

workersto

open

up

the

box.

He

was

astonished

at

what

he

found.

A

manwas

lyinginthe

boxontop

ofapile

ofwoolengoods.

He

wassosurprised

at

being

discovered

that

he

did

not

even

try

to

runaway.

After

he

was

arrested,

the

man

admitted

hiding

in

the

boxbefore

the

plane

left

London.

He

hadhadalongand fortabletrip,for

hehadbeen

confined

to

thewooden

box

for

overeighteenhours.

The

man

was

orderedto

pay

$3,500

forthe

cost

of

thetrip.Thenormal

priceofaticketis$2,000!Tell

the

storyplane

from

London

-

Sydneyairportbegan

tounload-boxes-containedone

box

-

heavy

-

occurred

to

-open

upfound

aman-

on

top-woollengoodssurprised

-

didn't

even

try

-

run

awayarrested

-

admitted

-

before

-

Londonlongand fortable

-confined

-

box

-

over

18hoursordered

-￡3,500

-costnormal

price-trip

-￡2,000Comprehension

questions:Where

was

the

plane

from?London.Which

airport

did

it

arrive

at?Sydney

airport.What

did

workers

begin

to

unload?Some

wooden

boxes.What

did

they

contain?Clothing.One

of

the

boxes

was

extremely

heavy,

wasn't

it?Yes,

it

was.Could

anyone

account

for

this

fact?No,

they

couldn't.What

suddenly

occurred

to

a

worker?To

open

up

thebox.What

was

he

astonished

to

find?A

man.Where

was

the

man

lying?On

top

of

a

pile

of

woollen

goods.Why

didn't

he

try

to

run

away?He

was

so

surprised

at

being

discovered.Was

he

arrested?Yes,

he

was.When

did

he

hide

in

the

box?Before

the

plane

left

London.Had

he

had

a

comfortable

trip?No,

he

hadn't.Why

had

it

been

an fortable

one?He

had

been

confined

to

the

wooden

box

for

over

18

hours.How

much

was

he

ordered

to

pay?￡3,500.Asking

questions：Ask

me

ifT：Ask

me

if

the

plane

arrived

at

Sydney

airport.S：Did

the

plane

arrive

at

Sydney

airport?T：Whichairport

?S：Which

airport

did

the

plane

arrive

at?the

plane

arrived

at

Sydney

airport.Whichairport /

Whatit

had

come

from

London.Whereworkers

began

to

unload

some

wooden

boxes.What/ When

/Whothey

contained

clothing.Whatone

box

was

extremely

heavy.How

heavyone

of

the

workers

had

an

idea.Whothe

worker

opened

the

box.What

/

Whyhe

was

astonished

at

what

he

found.Whya

man

was

lying

in

the

box.Whohe

was

on

top

of

a

pile

of

woollen

goods.Wherehe

stayed

there.What

doKey

to

Summary

writing.The

plane

from

London

arrived

at

Sydney

airport

and

workers unloaded

a

number

of

wooden

boxes

from

it..

They

contained

clothing..One

of

the

boxes

was

extremely

heavy

so

a

worker

opened

it

u.He

found

a

man

lying

on

top

of

a

pile

of

woollen

goods..The

man

was

arrested..He

had

tra