湖北省黄冈市武穴职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市武穴职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Icouldn’tmakesenseofthepassage.Youmusthave________someimportant

informationwhilecopyingit.A.foundout

B.heldoutC.givenout

D.leftout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无法理解这一段，在抄写的时候，你一定遗漏了一些重要信息。A.foundout发现；找到；B.heldout伸出，坚持；C.givenout分发，散发；D.leftout遗漏，省略；根据句意可知“leaveout遗漏”符合语境，故选择D项。2.Iwillbesixteennextmonth,but_______myparents,I’mforeverachild.

A.intheeyesof

B.intheeyeof

C.withaneyeto

D.withaneyeon参考答案：A略3.Heplayedatrick________Jessyandhehadtoapologise________treatingher________anicedinner.A．on;for;to B．in;by;toC．on;by;to

D．in;by;with参考答案：Cplayatrickon“戏弄，捉弄”；treatsb.todinner“请某人吃晚饭”，两者均为固定搭配；第二个空用介词by表示方式。4.

Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：A5.___Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.

___Absolutely._______Butitisn’tallowedintheclassroom.A.It’suptoyou.

B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Howareyougettingon?

D.Ididn’tgetthat.参考答案：B略6.Doyouthinkthereason_______hegaveisbelievable?

A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which参考答案：D7.Ratherthan________thecrowdedbus,Iprefer_________toschool.A.totake;towalk

B.take;towalk

C.totake;walking

D.take;walk

参考答案：B略8.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.A.wasfinishing

B.wouldbefinishing

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：A略9.——Isitcold?——Yes,alittle,butquitewarm

January.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by参考答案：C10.Itwasintimeofdanger

hemadethefinaldecision

theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．that;that

B．when;which

C．where;what

D．where;that参考答案：A11.Ithinkwhat______meabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.refersto

B.contributestoC.appealsto

D.adaptsto参考答案：C12.Ithadthedustysmellofanapartment________windowswererarelyopened.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有很少开窗透气的公寓里的灰尘的味道。在定语从句中AC项通常不能做定语，which做定语时，后面通常接time和case。本句定语从句的先行词是anapartment，关系代词whose指代先行词，并在从句中做定语修饰名词windows。故选择D项。【点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose，它是定语从句中考查较多的内容，其具体用法如下：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词就是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。13.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindit______greatdelighttowalkaroundinstores.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：B略14.Shewassoaccustomedto_______aroundallthetimethathissuddenwithdrawalfromherworldcausedhergreatpanic. A.himbeing

B.having

C.himtobe D.being参考答案：A15.-----Hi,Tina,canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?-----Sorry,_______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepaired

C.it’sbeingrepaired

D.ithadbeenrepaired

参考答案：C略16.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegained

B.Whentogain

C.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining参考答案：A17.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A.totake B.taking C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D18.Besidesgrammar,theothertwoareas___________Britisha.ndAmericanEnglishdifferare

spellingandpronunciation.

(

)

A.inthat

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.fromit参考答案：B19.Turnthebottle

toemptyitbeforeyoufillitwithoil.A.backandforth

B.upanddownC.upsidedown

D.nowandthen参考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIwasnineyearsoldmygreatestdesireinlifewastoownapogostick(蹦蹦跷).Mymothertoldmetheyweretoo___41___andthatwesimplycouldn't___42___one.OnedaybeforeChristmas,my___43___andIwenttothedepartmentstoretopayourcreditbill.WhilemymotherandIwereatthecounterpayingthe___44___,mydadsaidheneededtoseesomethinginthetooldepartment.Soonhe___45___withalongthinbox.Iremembered___46___attheverymomentifitwasapogostickinthatbox.Whenwegothomemydadputtheboxinthebarn(谷仓).Whilemyparentswere___47___withtheirhousework,I___48___outtothebarnandfoundthebox.Iwasso___49___andIknewthatassoonasIopenedthat____50____box,mybrightshinypogostickwould____51____.Nosuch____52____！Insidetheboxwasasillyold____53____.AndsoChristmasmorningwasbothgreatand____54____.IgotsomenicegiftsbutIdidn'tgetthepresentthatI____55____wanted.Afterallthepackingpaperwascleanedupmydadsaidheneededtotendtosomethinginthebarn.Whenhecamebackin,hewas____56____mybeautifulpogostick.Icouldn'tbelieveit,howtheywereableto____57____themoneyforitandhowthey____58____mewiththebroom.____59____wedidn'thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportant____60____ofall,anabundanceoflove.41.A.heavy B.expensive C.ugly D.dangerous42.A.afford B.order C.handle D.make43.A.mother B.father C.parents D.friend44.A.fine B.price C.bill D.fee45.A.cameback B.wentaway C.passedby D.walkedaround46.A.asking B.checking C.examining D.wondering47.A.tired B.familiar C.busy D.satisfied48.A.helped B.slipped C.jumped D.escaped49.A.upset B.worried C.anxious D.excited50.A.magical B.strange C.broken D.delicate51.A.arrive B.leave C.change D.appear52.A.luck B.fun C.hope D.joy53.A.stick B.book C.broom D.toy54.A.annoying B.disappointing C.frightening D.disturbing55.A.usually B.shortly C.secretly D.really56.A.cutting B.decorating C.carrying D.repairing57.A.save B.lose C.donate D.offer58.A.cheated B.tricked C.taught D.hurt59.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Although60.A.tool B.gift C.advice D.promise参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.B本文为记叙文。作者一心想到弹簧单高跷跳杆，但由于家境不富足，买不起。没想到父母却在圣诞节前用节省的钱给作者买了他心仪的礼物，父母给了作者满满的爱。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我它们太贵了，我们根本买不起。A.heavy重的，沉的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.dangerous危险的。根据后面的“___19___wedidn'thavemuchmoney”可知，家庭不是很富有，所以说我妈妈说跳杆太贵了，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我它们太贵了，我们根本买不起。A.afford负担的起；B.order命令；C.handle处理；D.make制造。根据上文可知，家庭不富裕，负担不起，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：圣诞节的前一天，我和父母去百货公司用信用卡买东西。A.mother母亲；B.father父亲；C.parents父母；D.friend朋友。根据下文在百货公司的情况可知，作者和父母一起去了百货公司。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我和妈妈在柜台付账的时候，爸爸说他需要去卖工具的地方看看。A.fine罚款；B.price价格；C.bill账单；D.fee费用。根据前面的“my___3___andIwenttothedepartmentstoretopayourcreditbill.”可知，此处是填bill，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久他拿着一个又长又细的盒子回来了。A.cameback回来；B.wentaway离开；C.passedby经过；D.walkedaround四处走动。根据语境可知，此处是指爸爸拿了东西回来了，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得当时我还在想，盒子里装的是不是跳杆。A.asking询问；B.checking核对；C.examining检查；D.wondering想知道。根据下文作者在父母忙于家务而自己跑到谷仓去找那个大盒子可知，作者当时想知道（wondering）盒子里装的是什么，故选D。【47题详解】考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。句意：当我的父母忙着做家务时，我溜到谷仓找到了那个箱子。A.tired疲劳的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.busy忙碌的；D.satisfied满意的。“bebusywith”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我的父母忙着做家务时，我悄悄溜到谷仓找到了那个箱子。A.helped帮助；B.slipped悄悄疾行，溜；C.jumped跳；D.escaped逃脱。根据语境可知，是孩子乘着父母忙而悄悄地溜了，故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个盒子，我亮闪闪的跳杆就会出现了。A.upset难过的，不高兴的；B.worried担心的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.excited激动的。根据后面作者想象是他梦寐以求的跳杆会出现，所以很激动（excited），故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个盒子，我亮闪闪的弹簧单高跷跳杆就会出现了。A.magical神奇的；B.strange奇怪的；C.broken破碎的；D.delicate脆弱的。作者想象想要的东西会出现，因此要用神奇的（magical），故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个神奇的盒子，我亮闪闪的弹簧单高跷跳杆就会出现了。A.arrive到达；B.leave离开；C.change变化；D.appear出现。分析句子可知，本空是指自己想要的跳杆就会出现（appear）。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有这样的好运气。A.luck运气；B.fun乐趣；C.hope希望；D.joy愉快。分析语境可知，作者没有看到自己想要的东西，觉得没有得到想要东西的运气，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个令人讨厌的旧扫帚。A.stick枝条；B.book书；C.broom扫帚；D.toy玩具。根据“howthey___18___mewiththebroom.”提示，此处应选C。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：所以圣诞节的早晨既美好又令人失望。A.annoying烦人的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.disturbing引起烦恼的。作者没有得到心仪的礼物，所以有点失望（disappointing），故选B。【55题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我得到了一些很好的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。A.usually通常；B.shortly不久；C.secretly秘密地；D.really真地。根据语境可知，此处是指自己真正想到的礼物没有得到，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着我漂亮的弹簧单高跷跳杆。A.cutting切割；B.decorating装饰；C.carrying搬，拿；D.repairing修理。根据下文可知，作者看到父亲拿着跳杆，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，他们怎么能把钱存起来买跳杆呢。A.save节约，攒钱；B.lose失去；C.donate捐赠；D.offer提供。根据语境可知，作者家境不富裕，父母存钱来买这个东西，故选A。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我真不敢相信，他们怎么能省下钱来买了跳杆，又用扫帚来骗我上当。A.cheated欺骗；B.tricked欺骗，把戏；C.taught教；D.hurt伤害。根据上下句的内容可知，父亲用一把旧扫帚换了跳杆放在盒子里给作者一个惊喜，即“骗我上当”，故选B。【59题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，但我的父母给了我最重要的礼物。A.If如果；B.Since既然，因为；C.Unless除非；D.Although尽管。根据前后两句可知，是让步转折关系，故选D。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物。A.tool工具；B.gift礼物；C.advice建议；D.promise承诺。根据上下文的内容可知，这是作者得到的礼物，故选B。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight36

beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad

37

theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe

38

thecityforafewminuteswaitingto

39

.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhile（同时）withourseatbeltsfastened

40

theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸)．Well，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)

41

bycomparison（比较起来）.Themovementwassofierce(猛烈的)thatseveralpassengersfelt

42

andhadtouseairsickness（晕机）bags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)43

spacebecauseitonly44

toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.

Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery45.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe46

noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A

47washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe__48___hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelight.AsIobservedthis，I

49

thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis

50.Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom

51

.Hewas52

theride

becausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand

53

backintomyseat，pretending（假装）Iwas

54

onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven

55

togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(懊恼)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.ks5u36.A.mistake B.delay(延期) C.change

D.wind37.A.forced

B.warned C.swept

D.reminded38.A.watching B.visiting C.circling

D.crossing39.A.arrive

B.enter

C.stop D.land40.A.if

B.though C.because

D.while41.A.light

B.pale

C.difficult D.quick42.A.sick

B.nervous C.angry

D.afraid43.A.empty

B.narrow C.secret

D.open44.A.happens B.continues C.fails D.serves45.A.quiet

B.hot

C.dirty

D.crowded46.A.partly

B.gradually C.shortly(立刻) D.clearly47.A.pilot

B.baby

C.guard D.man48.A.seats

B.passengers

C.flight D.airplane49.A.realized

B.hoped

C.agreed

D.insisted50.A.health

B.safety

C.joy

D.wealth51.A.teachers

B.books

C.experience D.friends52.A.learning B.taking C.missing

D.enjoying53.A.sat

B.jumped

C.went

D.rode54.A.nearly B.finally C.really

D.suddenly

55.A.attempted B.managed C.wanted

D.decided参考答案：36-40BACDC

41-45BABDA

46-50DBDAB

51-55CDACB三、阅读理解22.

Formanyofus,BritishauthorJ.K.Rowlingrepresentssuccess.Shecreatedthehugely

popularboywizardHarrypotterseriesandherpersonalfortuneissaidtobelargerthanthatoftheBritishQueen.However,shedeliveredaspeechfortheHarvardcommencement(毕业典礼）aboutfailure;

Ihavedecidedtotalktoyouaboutthebenefitsoffailure.

WhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.However,thefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouarenotveryfamiliarwithfailure.

Ameresevenyearsaftermygraduationday,Ihadsufferedgreatfailure.Ashort-livedmarriagehadcometoanendandIwasjobless,aloneparent,andaspoorasitispossibletobeinmodernBritain,withoutbeinghomeless.

Now,Iamnotgoingtotellyouthatfailureisfun.SowhydoItalkaboutthebenefitsoffailure?Simplybecausefailuremeantsomuchtome.Iwassetfree,becausemygreatestfearhadalreadybeenrealizedandIwasstillalive,andIstillhadadaughterwhomIloved,andIhadanoldtypewriterandabigidea.AndsothiswayIrebuiltmylife.IdiscoveredthatastrongwillandmoredisciplinethanIhadsuspected.48.Inparagraph1,J.KRowlingisdescribedas____________

A.afamousbusinesswoman

B.awealthymother

C.asuccessfulwriter

D.agoodleader49.RowlingsaidtotheHarvardgraduatesthat_________________

A.failureisgreatfun

Bfailurehasitsbenefits

C.failureismotherofsuccess

Dfailureisunavoidableinlife50.WhatdidRowlinglearnfromfailure?

A.Shenolongerpretendedandrebuiltherlife

B.Shebegantofocusonherfamily.

C.ShediscoveredthebeautyoftheworldD.Shecametounderstandlifeinadifferentway.

参考答案：CBA23.MybrotherRonjoinedtheUSarmyafewyearsago.Mostgirls,especiallythosewhoaremyage,arethrilledbyanythingthathastodowiththe“army”.It’sanoveltytothemtoshootagun,jumpoutofaplane,andwearuniform.NowIknowyou’rethinkingthatImustfinditreallycooltoknowasolider,who’smybrother.That’swrong,beforeIfoundoutthatmybrotherjoinedthearmy,Iwascrazyaboutthearmy.Firstly,Iwantedtogotocollege,knewthatjoiningthearmywasprobablytheonlywayIcouldgetitasmyparentscouldn’taffordit.Additionallytherewerealltheotherpointsofthearmythatgrabbedmyheart.Iwantedthechallenge,IwantedthedisciplineandIwantedthefeelingthatIwouldbedoingsomethin