湖南省湘潭市县乌石峰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市县乌石峰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C2.Drive________untilyoucometothesmalltown，whichliesabout100kilometers________London.A．north;totheeast

B．north;eastof

C．tonorth;eastof

D．tothenorth;intheeast参考答案：B3.

scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection．

A．Evenif

B．Since

C．If

D．Unless参考答案：A略4.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho___noparents____goodcareofinhevillage.

A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastaken

C.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken参考答案：A5.Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I________ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B6.Thecustom_____the8thcenturywhenpeopleknewlittleabouttheearthwhichtheylivedon.A.isdatedfrom

B.goesbackintimeto

C.datesbackto

D.datesto参考答案：C7.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B8.Lucyfoundherself

inhospitalwhensheopenedhereyes,whichmadeher

verymuch.A.examining;confusing

B.beingexamined,confusedC.wasexamining;confusing

D.wasexamined;confused参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：当Lucy睁开眼的时候发现自己正在医院被检查，这让她非常困惑。第一空为发现某人正在做某事，用findsb.doingsth.句中Lucy和examine是被动关系，故此处用进行时的被动beingexamined.confusing“令人困惑的”用来修饰物，confused“困惑的”用来修饰人，此处修饰her用confused.故选B.2.NaturallyIwillcometoyouforadvicewheneverIfeelIneed

A．them

B．one

C．some

D．few参考答案：C略10.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.

A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold参考答案：C11.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon参考答案：C12.Onlybyworkinghard________.

A．onecanmakeprogressinhisfield

B．canonemakeprogressinhisfield

C．inhisfieldprogresscanbemake

D．progressinhisfieldcanonemake参考答案：B13.Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D14.______buildingshadbeen______aftertheearthquakes.A.Alargenumberof;inruins

B.Thegreatnumberof;inruinsC.Agreatnumberof;inruin

D.Thegoodnumberof;inruin参考答案：A15.Thesunrose,asitalways___,inaclearsky.A.is

B.does

C.likes

D.seems参考答案：B16.–Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?–Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略17.

_______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded参考答案：C18.Afew_____lookedathimcuriouslywhenhesuddenlystoppedandburstoutcrying.

A.passers-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-bys

D.passer-by参考答案：A略19.Themangot____whileplalyingthefootball.

A.hurt

B.hurting

C.hurted

D,beinghurted参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twentyyearsago,IhadtomakeatriptothePhilippines.IneededfirsttoflytoCebuCity,whereIhadtospenda(n)

31

beforecatchingaferry(渡船)tomyfinal

32

thefollowingday.Iwasalittle

33

aboutthetripasIwasgoingaloneandhadtomakemywayfromtheairporttothecityatduskandfinda

34

.

Onthe

35

toCebu,themanwhowasseatednexttometookoutamagazinetoread.Itwasgetting

36

.Withoutthinking,Ijust

37

uptopress(按)thebuttonforthereadinglights.

Asthelightscameon,he

38

tomeandsmiled.“Thankyou,”hesaidandthat39

ourconversation.IfoundoutthathisnamewasHectorandhewaslivinginCebuCity.

Whenhe

40

thatIwasheadedintothecityforthenight,hekindly

41

togivemearideandtakemetoahotel.Igladly

42

theoffer.

Hector’swifeandchildrenwereattheairporttogreethim.He

43

metohisfamilyandIrodeintheircartocity.Hectorandhisfamilywerespeakingintheirnativedialect,44

suddenlyheturnedtomeandaskedpolitely,“Ifyoudonot

45

,whydon’tyoucometostaywithus?Wehaveaguestroom.”

Iwas

46

foramoment.HerewasastrangerIhadjustmetontheplane,amanIhardlyknew,andallIdidwasto

47

thereadinglightsforhim.Ididnotexpectanythingin

48

.

Iacceptedtheirhospitality(款待)gratefully.

HectorandIkeptin

49

forafewyearsafterthat.Somedaysago,hetoldmehewascomingtomycityforaconference.Iwasdelightedtohavethe50

toplayhostandreturnthefavor.31.A.hourB.afternoonC.nightD.weekend32.A.destination(目的地）B.stageC.purposeD.result33.A.sensitiveB.worriedC.excitedD.painful34.A.hospitalB.restaurantC.jobD.hotel35.A.busB.shipC.trainD.plane36.A.warmB.darkC.coldD.bright37.A.keptB.caughtC.reachedD.jumped38.A.shoutedB.talkedC.spokeD.turned39.A.startedB.controlledC.avoidedD.ended40.A.hopedB.toldC.heardD.remembered41.A.offeredB.meantC.triedD.intended42.A.refusedB.acceptedC.madeD.considered43.A.mentionedB.introducedC.invitedD.took44.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.when45.A.believeB.understandC.mindD.agree46.A.breathlessB.speechlessC.selflessD.hopeless47.A.holdupB.turnoffC.putoutD.turnon48.A.chargeB.needC.dangerD.return49.A.touchB.heartC.vainD.sight50.A.timeB.placeC.opportunityD.right参考答案：31—50CABDDBCDACABBDCBDDAC21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe36

hadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t

37

,theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho38

,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,

39

justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas40abouther.Shewenttobedtoo41

.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara

42

thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea

43

pill.Shepromisedtowake

44

upinthemorning.

Asshewasfallingasleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her45

keptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof

46_,shewenttosleep.Innotime（不久）atall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination

47

,butshecouldn’tansweranyofthequestions.

48

aroundherwaswritingpagesandgages.49shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite

50

.Shekeptlookingather51

.Timewasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,

52

andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted

53

.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe54

up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena

55

dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.

36.A.teachers

B.students

C.classmates

D.schools

37.A.prepare

B.miss

C.join

D.pass

38.A.succeeded

B.failed

C.ended

D.called

39.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.because

40.A.excited

B.frightened

C.worried

D.pleased

41.A.early

B.late

C.heavily

D.eagerly

42.A.insisted

B.hoped

C.ordered

D.wished

43.A.sleeping

B.resting

C.exciting

D.breathing

44.A.him

B.her

C.them

D.herself

45.A.hand

B.eye

C.mind

D.body

46.A.hersister

B.herparents

C.thelessons

D.themedicine

47.A.result

B.marks

C.desk

D.paper

48.A.Theteacher

B.Thestudents

C.Noone

D.Everyone

49.A.If

B.Though

C.So

D.How

50.A.with

B.about

C.on

D.to

51.A.watch

B.textbook

C.sister

D.subject

52.A.gaveup

B.putoff

C.lookaround

D.thinkover

53.A.examining

B.leaving

C.copying

D.crying

54.A.raised

B.woke

C.stood

D.cheered

55.A.nice

B.wonderful

C.terrible

D.special参考答案：36BDBAC

41BAABC46DDDBB

51AADBC三、阅读理解22.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunity,thenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocating（拥护）anyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtobehaveinadifferentwayduetooutsideinfluences.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswer,either.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofafriendlyrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildafriendlyrelationshipwithothers.

Aremodernpeoplebecomingmoreselfish?MaincomparisonsContexts(71)_____arechanging.Inthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst(72)______.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore(73)_____aboutthemselves.(74)_____arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(谦让的).Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown(75)_____atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding(76)_____forthechangesintheauthor’seyesFierce(77)____andgreat(78)______onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s(79)_____towardsthetopicA(80)_____whichcanbenefittwosidesshouldbeestablished.

参考答案：71.Values 72.place

73.concerned

74.Behaviors 75.goals76.Reasons 77.competition 78.pressure

79.at