湖北省荆州市石首新厂镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市石首新厂镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfonlyI________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.

knew

D.shouldknow参考答案：C2.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____are

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B略3.Herhealth____underthepressureofworkandshedecidedtoliveabalancedlifefromthenon.

Abrokeout

B.brokein

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：D4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B5._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered参考答案：A6.Thatwasn’tthesecondtimethatI______herinthesameplace.A.met

B.hadmet

C.meet

D.havemet参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句型it/thatisthefirst/second...time+that，从句中用sb+现在完成时：如果是it/thatwasthefirst/second...time+that，从句中就要用过去完成时，故选B。7.Thegloriousmomentwouldliveinmymind__________ourfootballteamwonthechampionship.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which参考答案：A本题考查定语从句。根据选项和从句与主句的关系可以判断考查定语从句，再看从句中主谓宾齐全，选择关系副词，排除CD；主句中没有地点性名词，只有moment表时间，故选A。8.Theownersofmanycoalminesmust________measureswhich________improveworkingconditions.A.take;tendsto

B.take;tendtoC.make;tendto

D.have;tendsto参考答案：Btakemeasures“采取措施”；定语从句中的谓语动词的数取决于它所修饰的先行词的单复数形式。9.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind参考答案：10.It’svery________that,inmanyschools,thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.

A.possibly

B.probably

C.lovely

D.likely参考答案：D略11.___isnogood___withoutdoinganything.A.This...talking

B.It...tospeak

C.It…talking

D.That...tosay参考答案：C12.Ourgoalistobuildaharmonioussociety______allpeoplearewelleducated,workerswellpaid,patientswelltreated,elderswelltended,andfamilieswellaccommodated.A.which

B.that

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C13.Hewantstodonothingbut_______hishomework.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finish参考答案：D略14.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and_________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto参考答案：C15.Lindacarelessly________atthenoteandthenwentoutoftheroom.A.glanced

B.watchedC.glared

D.stared参考答案：A句意：琳达不经意地瞥了一眼那张便条就离开了房间。glanceat“瞥一眼”；glareat“怒目而视”；stareat指由于吃惊、好奇或恐惧等睁大眼睛“盯着”。16.ThelawofVenicesaysifanyonetriestokillormurderanycitizenofVenice,everythingthatheowns________betakenawayfromhim.

A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.may

参考答案：A17.Theorganizersuggestedthosepresent

_andgeteverythingreadyforthemeeting.A.tostoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.stoptotalk

D.tostoptalking参考答案：B18.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork____mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesupC.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。A占时间（地方），从事；B组成，化妆，弥补；C储蓄；D举起，张贴。根据句意可知此处是指“占时间”，答案选A。句意：海伦总是帮助她母亲，即使上学占了她一天的大部分时间。19.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—_______Oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoasupermarket.A.Mm,letmesee.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.Youaskedtherightperson.D.Bepatient.参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.AVerySpecialSpecialOlympianTheprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaSpecialOlympicsevent.Asthesign-upsheetwentupanddowntherows,Istartedtocomeupwithmy___11___.Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace,ortheearlyhourthat___12___hadtoreportforduty.Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate,IamthankfultothisdaythatI___13___upvolunteering.IfIhadmissedtheevent,IwouldhavemissedoneofthemostunforgettablemomentsthatIhaveever___14___.Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.Mytaskwas___15___.Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe___16___totheannouncingbooth(公告处).Standingatthefinishline,Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces.Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher___17___.Whatalsoimpressedmewasthesincere___18___eachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatingthoughsometimesthejoyofparticipatinginasportingeventcanget___19___inthefiercecompetitionofwinningandlosing.Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.Agroupofathleteswere____20____uptorunashortrace.Oneofthemwasinawheelchair,alittlegirlwitha____21____smile,wearingbrightbowsinherhair.Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackather.Thegunsounded.Theywereoff.Runnersspedupinthe____22____withalltheirmight.Myeyes____23____forthelittlegirlwiththebrightbows.Thereshewas,pumpingherarmswithallthe____24____shehad.Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult,butthatdidnotstopher.Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm.Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar.Theracewaslongover____25____theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms.Asshefinally____26____thefinishline,thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.ThereIstood____27____,withtearsfallingdownmycheeks.Afteralltheseyears,Icanstillhearthosecheers.IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts____28____thisunmotivatedcollegeguy.Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe____29____ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair.Iwas____30____thatdayofapoemfromabookthatstates,"Whateveryoudo,doitwithallyourmight."11.A.ideas B.plans C.suggestions D.excuses12.A.runners B.students C.volunteers D.advisors13.A.gave B.ended C.stayed D.woke14.A.ignored B.controlled C.witnessed D.imagined15.A.simple B.difficult C.interesting D.tiring16.A.prize B.athlete C.result D.winner17.A.mind B.event C.victory D.body18.A.joy B.belief C.trust D.confidence19.A.stuck B.increased C.respected D.lost20.A.mixed B.called C.lined D.piled21.A.huge B.narrow C.weak D.hard22.A.court B.track C.field D.platform23.A.hoped B.cared C.prepared D.searched24.A.desires B.courage C.energy D.dreams25.A.but B.and C.or D.so26.A.felt B.neared C.took D.raised27.A.cheering B.waiting C.calculating D.recording28.A.paid B.owed C.disappointed D.taught29.A.honesty B.bravery C.popularity D.creativity30.A.warned B.persuaded C.informed D.reminded参考答案：11.D

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者大学期间在一场奥运比赛现场做志愿者的所见所感。在一项短跑比赛中，作者注意到一位坐轮椅的残疾女孩坚持用受伤的手滑动轮椅最终完成了比赛。作者在几年之后回想起这个身残志坚的女运动员依据觉得很触动，并领悟到“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴”。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate可知，当作者查看志愿者表信息时，作者开始找借口。A.ideas主意；B.plans计划；C.suggestions建议；D.excuses借口。故选D。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：志愿者需要很早去报到。A.runners跑步运动员；B.students学生；C.volunteers志愿者；D.advisors咨询师。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：作者很感激这次活动以我作为志愿者告终。A.gave给予；B.ended结束；C.stayed逗留，待；D.woke叫醒。endupdoingsth.以……结束，以……告终。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果作者错过这次比赛的话，将不会见证到这难以忘记的时刻。A.ignored忽视；B.controlled控制；C.witnessed见证；D.imagined想象。根据下文Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.有提示说明作者见证了难忘的时刻。故选C。【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很早就赶到志愿者营地，我的任务很简单。下文提到我的任务就是在比赛终点，最后将结果拿到公告处。A.simple简单的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.tiring令人厌倦的。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：只需要站在终点线等到比赛结束，然后将比赛结果拿到公告处。A.prize奖项；B.athlete运动员；C.result结果；D.winner获胜者。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：令我最印象深刻的是每一名运动员将自己的努力投入到每一个项目中。A.mind头脑，思维；B.event大事；项目；C.victory胜利；D.body身体。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：同样让我印象深刻的是每一名运动员发自内心的快乐。A.joy快乐；B.belief信念；C.trust信任；D.confidence信心。下文thejoyofparticipatinginasportingevent有提示，故选A。【19题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：尽管有时参加到体育比赛中的快乐会迷失在激烈的比赛胜负中。A.getstuckin遭遇；B.increased增加；C.respected尊重；D.getlostin迷失。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一组运动员排队准备短跑比赛。A.mixed混合；B.called叫；C.lined排队；D.piled堆积。lineup排队。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我注意到在排队的运动员中，其中有一个坐在轮椅上有着大大的微笑的小女孩。A.huge大大的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.weak虚弱的；D.hard艰难的。根据Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.提示，故选A。【22题详解】考查上下文提示。句意：发令枪响，运动员们尽全力加速前进。上一段第二句Agroupofathleteswere___10___uptorunashortrace.提到是短跑项目，本题可以结合语境根据选项进行排除，track田径跑道，符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛在寻找小女孩。A.hoped希望；B.cared照料；C.prepared准备；D.searched寻找。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见小女孩用尽她所有的能量借助手臂和轮椅向前。A.desires渴望；B.courage勇气；C.energy能量；D.dreams梦想。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管距离小女孩还有很长距离，但是她依旧坚持着。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终接近终点线时，如雷的掌声响起。A.felt感觉；B.neared靠近；C.took拿起；D.raised举起，凑集。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在终点线处欢呼着，眼泪掉落在脸颊。A.cheering欢呼；B.waiting等待；C.calculating计算；D.recording记录。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名非凡的运动员用自己的努力教会了这个没有奋斗动机的大学生。A.paid支付；B.owed欠；C.disappointed使失望；D.taught教，教育。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在那天由于那位轮椅小女孩的勇气，我长大了。A.honesty诚实；B.bravery勇气；C.popularity流行；D.creativity创造性。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的经历让我想起了一首诗中的一句话：“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴。”A.warned警告；B.persuaded劝说；C.informed告知；D.reminded使想起，提醒。故选D。21.MissWenterwaswatchingTVwhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.“Sorryto

1

theprogram.Nowwearerequestedto

2

animportantnoticefromthepolicestation.Ataboutninethisevening,aladynamedMrsHumneywas

3

andkilled.Anyonewhocansupplyanyclue(线索)isrequestedtoreporttothe

4

.Thankyou.”Theterriblenewsmadethelonelygirl

5

withfear.Shecouldn’thelplookingaround,butshedidn’tnoticethatamanwasalready

6

behindthedoortotheveranda(阳台).Allofa

7

themanappearedbeforeMissWenter.Thegirlreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.“Don’taskfor

8

,justputyourjewelleryonthetable;thenthinkoverwhetherIshallbesafetostayuphereforthenight,”saidtherobber.ThatmadeMissWenterevenmore

9

,butshetriedto

10

herself.Justthencamethewhistleofapolicecar,Inalittlewhile,someonerangthe

11

.Therobbersaidwithagun

12

thegirl’sback,“Gotothedoorandsaythatyou’vegonetobed.Neverlethimin.”Inaflash,thegirlhadanidea.“Oh,whoareyou?”shesaid.“I’mSergeantBull,MissWenter.Istheresomething

13

here?”“No,thereisn’t.”Immediatelysheaddedloudly,

14

,myelderbrotherextendshis

15

greetings(问候)toyou.”“Thankyou.Goodnight,”Bullrepliedinthesame

16

.Afewminuteslater,thesoundofthepolicecargoing

17

couldbeheard.“It’swell

18

,”therobbersaidwithasmile.Thenhe

19

tothegirl.Almostatthesametimetheglassonthewindowwasbroken.Thepolicemenhurriedintotheroomfromtheveranda.Theyquicklyputhandcuffs(手铐)ontherobber.“MissWenter,yourgreetingsweresogoodthatitmadeustake

20

rightaway,”saidSergeantBull,becausewe’vealreadyknownthatyourelderbrotherwaskilledinarobberyhalfayearago.”

1.A.stop

B.share

C.interrupt

D.control2.A.obey

B.make

C.introduce

D.broadcast3.A.robbed

B.hurt

C.wounded

D.stolen4.A.public

B.police

C.hospital

D.family5.A.cry

B.shake

C.fall

D.tremble6.A.hidden

B.sitting

C.away

D.staying7.A.while

B.time

C.period

D.sudden8.A.anything

B.trouble

C.another

D.police9.A.careful

B.anxious

C.strange

D.terrified10.A.protect

B.help

C.calm

D.express11.A.call

B.phone

C.window

D.doorbell12.A.at

B.against

C.behind

D.beyond13.A.new

B.important

C.unusual

D.upset14.A.Instead

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides15.A.hearty

B.deeply

C.own

D.real16.A.sound

B.manner

C.speech

D.voice17.A.out

B.on

C.along

D.away18.A.enough

B.now

C.done

D.said19.A.referred

B.listened

C.talked

D.rushed20.A.him

B.action

C.photos

D.something参考答案：1~5CDABD

6~10DBDC

11~15DBCDA

16~20BDCDB三、阅读理解22.SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth,soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong,andIshouldtryanotherway.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid."OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,“Wouldyoumendthischairforme?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(五英镑钞票)?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.

56.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_________.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair57.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.planfordealingwiththings

B.decisiontosellthingsC.ideaofrepairingthings

D.wayofdoingthings58.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_______.A.changedhismind

B.acceptedtheoffer

C.sawthewriter’spurpose

D.decidedtohelpthewriter59.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5.

B.￡7.

C.￡20.

D.￡27.60.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_________.A.honest

B.careful

C.clever

D.funny参考答案：56-60DDCAC

略23.WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtsh