黑龙江省哈尔滨市职业技术教育中心学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市职业技术教育中心学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Hawkingleads__________busylifeeveryday,eventhoughhe’soneof____________mostfamousscientistsintheworld.A.a;the B.a;/

C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：尽管霍金是世界著名的科学家之一，但他每天过着忙碌的生活。leada…life过着什么样的生活，是固定短语；第二空：形容词最高级前加the。故选A。2.Ithinkitisyourbrotherwhoforyourbeinglate.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame参考答案：A3.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent___tothestudyofmathematics.,A.ApproachesB.MeansC.Methods

D.ways参考答案：A4.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should参考答案：B5.______thenewssofarhasbeengood,theremaybebadnewsinthedaysahead.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since参考答案：A略6.---We’dbetterfindagasstationbeforethefuel________.---OK.Let’sbequick.A.isrunout

B.ranout

C.usesup

D.isusedup参考答案：D7.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_________withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused参考答案：A8.---Patienceiswhatitcallsfortosucceed.--Exactly.__________.ks5uA.Nopains,nogains.

B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Apennysavedisapennyearned.参考答案：B9.Bythewindow

withdarkglasses,

seemedtobewaitingforsomeone.A.ayoungmanstood,who B.didayoungmanstood,thatC.ayoungmandidstand,which D.stoodayoungman,who参考答案：D10.Onceortwicehehashaddifficultymakingdecisiononhisown,but______heisanindependentman.

A.inall

B.inword

C.allinall

D.wordinword参考答案：C11.A.chief

B.archaeology C.chain

D.chat参考答案：B12.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever参考答案：C13.Astimeissopressingthateveryminute_______,_______everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_______yourgrades.A.matters;sothat;improving

B.counts;X;improving

C.matters;so;toimprove

D.counts;X;toimprove

参考答案：D14.Hespent__________moneyonbooksand_________hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellites.A.agreatdealof;agoodmanyof

B.agoodmany;agreatnumberof

C.agreatnumberof;alargeamountof

D.quantitiesof;aquantityof参考答案：A略15.IfGod______mewithsomebeautyandmuchwealth,I_______itashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowformetoleaveyou.A.gifted,shouldhavemade

B.hadgifted,wouldhavemadeC.hasgifted,musthavemade

D.gifts,mighthavemade参考答案：B16.Some80,000peoplewerereported________intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinthatarealastmonth.

A.werekilled

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled参考答案：C17.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.A.phoned B.wouldphoneC.hadphoned D.wasphoning参考答案：D18.Thetwointernationalcompaniesreachedanagreement,whichwasbasedontheir

talks.A.initial B.firstly C.initially D.originally参考答案：A19.Thedoghasa(n)_______senseofsmellwhiletherabbithasasharpsenseofhearing.A.acute

B.cautious

C.flexible

D.valid参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJuly,2003，aftersearchingfor12years，explorersannouncedthattheyhadlocatedthesunkenshipcalledRepublicin1,700feetofwaterabout100milesoffthesoutheastcoastoftheUnitedStates.TheRepublicwasasteamshipcarrying59__41__fromNewYorktoNewOrleans__42__it__43__inahurricaneonOctober25,1865，accordingtonewspaperreportsandotherhistoricalrecords.Allthepassengerswererescued，__44__theshipanditsvaluablegoods，including20,000$20goldcoins—intendedtohelppayforthereconstructionoftheSouthaftertheCivilWar—wenttothebottomoftheoceanwiththeRepublic.Overthepastthirtyyears，underwaterarchaeology__45__asdivingequipmentandrobotsthatcanbeusedunderwater__46__.Itcanraisegood__47__，bothforgovernmentsandprivatecommercialcompanieswhich__48__thiskindofbusiness.The__49__oftheTitanichasmadeunderwaterarchaeologyverypopular.SincetheRepublicissofaroutininternationalwaters，thecompanydoesn’tneed__50__tobeginworkatthesite.Noone__51__nearthesiteforabout140years.Nearly4,000artifactswere__52__，givingagoodimpressionoflife

inthe1860s，fromshoestochesspieces，combs，toothbrushes，platesandcups，personalthings，cookingandservingbowls，andmany，manymore__53__.RecoveringtheRepublicmay__54__upto$3million.However，__55__thatsellingthegoldcoinsmaybring__56__moneyinprofits__57__from$120to$180million.Todaymorethan51,000coinshavebeenrecovered，whichisbelievedtobeabout25%of__58__.Thecollectionincludesover100differenttypesofgoldcoins__59__between1838and1865，andcontainssomeofthe__60__examplesofUnitedStatesgoldandsilvercoinsfromtheperiod.41．A.deer B．passengersC．newspapers D．women42．A.while B．whenC．as D．assoonas43．A.sank B．buriedC．went D．got44．A.and B．orC．however D．but45．A.found B．cameintobeingC．wentinto D．cameintobeings46．A.improved B．progressedC．wereimproved D．wereprogressed47．A.outcome B．profitsC．results D．consequences48．A.takeout B．takeinC．undertake D．taketo49．A.invention B．discoveryC．being D．appearance50．A.apermit B．acertificateC．time D．energy51．A.was B．hasbeenC．hadbeen D．is52．A.invented B．recoveredC．covered D．uncovered53．A.object B．pieceC．lists D．items54．A.cost B．tookC．spent D．paid55．A.itexpected B．itisexpectedC．itisreported D．itreported56．A.many B．anamountofC．anumberof D．agreatdeal57．A.ranging B．includingC．expanding D．rising58．A.therest B．thetotalC．themost D．themoney59．A.writing B．suggestingC．showing D．dating60．A.well B．smallestC．finest D．tiniest参考答案：41-45BBADB46-50CBCBA51-55BBDAB56-60BABDC

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一艘美国内战时期的古沉船的情况。41.passengers“乘客”，第二段第一句话中出现了。42.“was/weredoing...when...”是固定句式，意为“正在做……就在这时……”。43.sank是sink的过去式，意为“下沉”。44.根据上下文可知这里是转折关系，故用but。45.本句的意思是：由于……改进，产生了水下考古。comeintobeing意思是“出现，产生”。46.improve“改进”。47.本句的意思是：对于政府和从事这项生意的私人公司，它可以提高利润。48.undertake意为“承担”。49.本句话的意思是：泰坦尼克号的发现使水下考古大受欢迎。discovery“发现”。50.本句话的意思为：由于Republic船在公共海域的水下，所以公司不需要办理许可证。51.从时间状语forabout140years可知，应该用现在完成时态。52.从“Todaymorethan51,000coinshavebeenrecovered...”可知，应该用recover，意为“重新发现”。53.item意为“物件”。54.Sth.cost(s)money“做某事花费了……钱”。55.本句的意思是：然而，预计将这些金币卖掉可以赚取1亿2千万到1亿8千万美元的利润。56.四个选项中，能修饰不可数名词的只有B、D两项，但D项必须加介词of才对。57.“rangefrom...to...”意思是“从……到……”。58.total意为“总数/总量”。59.“datingbetween...and...”意为“时间在……和……之间”，作定语。60.finest意为“最好的”。

21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给选项中选出最佳答案。Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,andthenhesold

16

hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad

17

schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey

18

schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked

19

aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt

20

forhimself.Howhe

21

tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby

22.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he23

standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe24

duringtheday.Heworked25

hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater26

heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyand27

himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe28

oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhe29

aregularstudentoftheschool.Robeson30

throughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichcapturedthe31

ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent32

hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand33

himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt34

,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad35

success.16.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what

17.A.many

B.few

C.little

D.much

18.A.buy

B.afford

C.send

D.read

19.A.as

B.like

C.for

D.by

20.A.angry

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.sorry

21.A.hated

B.decided

C.wished

D.regretted

22.A.theteacher

B.himself

C.hisparents

D.hisschoolmates

23.A.could

B.oughtto

C.should

D.would

24.A.hadlearned

B.hasbeentaught

C.hasheard

D.hadbeenwrittendown

25.A.very

B.so

C.too

D.quite

26.A.joy

B.interest

C.time

D.taste

27.A.allowed

B.agreed

C.let

D.refused

28.A.worst

B.only

C.last

D.laziest

29.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.is

D.was

30.A.learned

B.listened

C.mastered

D.struggled

31.A.notice

B.influence

C.eyes

D.attention

32.A.exceptfor

B.accordingto

C.aswellas

D.inspiteof

33.A.taught

B.offered

C.lent

D.sent

34.A.sad

B.angry

C.happy

D.disappointed

35.A.leadingto

B.comingfrom

C.madeof

D.coveredwith参考答案：16-20DCBAD

21-25CBDAB

26-30BABAD

31-35DCBCA三、阅读理解22.PrincetonUniversityLocationTheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.StudentsThereare4,600undergraduates(本科生).Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.FacultyPrincetonhasabout700full-timefacultymembers(教员).Thereareanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.DegreesPrincetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelor(学士)ofarts(A.B.)degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering(B.S.E.)degree.AcademicYearAnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms(fallandspring).Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.ResidencesPrincetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonrooms,andcomputercenters.FeesandExpenses(AcademicYear2004-2005)Tuition(学费):$29,910Roomandboard:$8,387Otherexpenses(books,telephone,etc.):$3,083Total:$41,38047.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three,

D.Four.

48.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillpayatleast______fortheAcademicYear

2004-2005besidestuition.A.$41,380

B.$52,850

C.$11,470

D.$8,387

49.InwhatwayisPrincetonUniversitydifferentfromotherAmericanuniversitiesaccordingto

thetext?A.Ithasfivecolleges.B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates.C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.D.AllthefacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees.B.AnacademicyearlastsaboutninemonthsinPrincetonUniversity.C.Undergraduatesshouldspendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.D.It'saboutanhour'strainridefromPrincetonUniversitytothenorthofNewYorkCity.参考答案：CCBD23.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwas16yearsold，aboygavemeanimportantgift.__71__

Itwastheearly