江苏省宿迁市沭阳府苑中学高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省宿迁市沭阳府苑中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungengineerswas________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.applied

D.accepted参考答案：A2.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D3.--What’syouridea?

--Myopinionis_____

____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform.

A.when;what

B.that;when

C.that;whatever

D.when;what参考答案：C略4.Ireallydon'tknowforcertain_________theydiscussedthisimportantproblemverysecretly.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherethat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：B略5.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---_________apersonyouthinkheis,trytobepolite.A.How

B.What

C.However

D.Whatever参考答案：D略6.——Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.——Right.They_______forweeks.A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.didn’tclean

D.haven’tcleaned参考答案：B略7.EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelsthathecannotphysicallydo

anymore.

A.when

B.where

C.forwhich

D.why参考答案：B8.

Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A9.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks．

A．it

B．what

C．when

D．then参考答案：A10.Iwastakingabathwhenthelights______yesterdayevening.A.wentaway

B.wentout

C.wentoff

D.wentover参考答案：B11.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after参考答案：A12.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.luggage

A.language

B.plane

C.abroad

D.orange2.opposite

A.wonder

B.borrow

C.welcome

D.oppose3.course A.hour B.journey C.tour D.four4.hungry A.monkey B.number C.autumn D.conclude5.machine A.chemistry B.chapter C.moustache

D.headache参考答案：1-5DBDAC13.―Whattimedidyoucomebackyesterday?―Itwas12o'clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C14.WhenyouchoosecookingoilinthesupermarketinChina,youmaynoticethatsomebrandsare_______

as“GM-free”,whichmeansnon-transgenic(非转基因).A.labeled

B.considered

C.required

D.qualified参考答案：A15.Whenaskedtoexplain

hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatwasitthat

B.thatwhatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasit参考答案：C

16.Lifedidnot________thewayIthoughtitwould,whichmademekindofdisappointed.A.getalong

B.turnout

C.goon

D.keepup参考答案：【答案】17.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately参考答案：6、【答案】Aconstantly连续地；consequently因此；permanently已久地；immediately立即。句意：PM2.5这个词频繁地出现在媒体报道里，人们更多的关注它并寻求雾霾天的健康建议。

【解析】18.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．where参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除B/D两个关系副词，Cwhat不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A。19.Thefridgekeepsfoodata(n)____temperature.

A.instant

B.convenient

C.continuous

D.constant参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Wewentouttodinnertonighttocelebratemydaughter'sbeautifulperformance.Wedon'tdothisoftenbecauseofour___21___budget.Inoticedavery___22___momcomeinwithherthreechildren,maybeaboutage4or5.Shelookedlikeshehadjust___23___work.Shesatwithherchildrenquietlytakingcareofthemand___24___alltheirneeds.ThenInoticedassoonasthelastcourse___25___arrived,shetookabiteofherfoodinahurryandthenoneofthe___26___hadtogotothebathroom.Theyallleftthetableandshe___27___them—solovinglyand___28___—especiallyafterwhatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork.Shewasstillwearingsomekindofuniform.I___29___myselffromthetableandquietlywenttothehostessstand.I___30___$15tothehostessandsaid,“Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)towardsthatmomof3's___31___？Iamhopingitwill___32___atleastthechildren'smeals.”Thehostesshadsuchalovelysmileandacceptedthe___33___.Ididn'tstandaround___34___asIdidn'twantanyone—evenmyownfamily—to___35___whatwasgoingon.Iwantedittobecompletelyanonymous.Forthe___36___ofmymeal,IdidallIcouldnottopayanymoreattention___37___tothetable,asIdidn'twanthertosuspectthatitwasmethathad___38___theirdinner.Itfeelsso___39___toliveinthistypeofworld,fullofloveand___40___，insteadofanger,sadnessandself－service.21.A.separate B.previous C.embarrassing D.total22.A.depressed B.exhausted C.graceful D.excited23.A.quitted B.started C.finished D.lost24.A.practicing B.overlooking C.recognizing D.satisfying25.A.finally B.suddenly C.luckily D.really26.A.customers B.brothers C.hostesses D.kids27.A.led B.pushed C.sent D.hurried28.A.desperately B.naturally C.patiently D.silently29.A.helped B.excused C.forgave D.cheered30.A.wrote B.handed C.returned D.threw31.A.bill B.menu C.table D.price32.A.support B.improve C.cover D.enrich33.A.invitation B.order C.decision D.offer34.A.more B.long C.twice D.again35.A.read B.prove C.know D.confirm36.A.rest B.half C.end D.most37.A.happily B.safely C.calmly D.directly38.A.paidfor B.lookedinto C.preparedfor D.clearedaway39.A.crazy B.perfect C.difficult D.wonderful40.A.pity B.kindness C.wisdom D.trust参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一家外出就餐，看到一个母亲自己虽然很疲惫，还是很尽心地照顾三个孩子，作者悄悄地走到服务台，给她们15美元的餐费。作者觉得人人都可以为别人做点什么，使我们的世界更美好。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.separate分开的；

B.previous以前的；

C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；

D.total全部的。根据前面的Wedon'tdothisoften可知，因为作者一家人的预算应不多，是“令人羞涩的，令人尴尬的”，所以不能经常在外面吃饭。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.depressed沮丧的；

B.exhausted耗尽的；

C.graceful优雅的；

D.excited感到兴奋的。根据下文中的whatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork及Shewasstillwearingsomekindofuniform.可知，这位带着三个小孩的妈妈是疲惫的。考生可能会选depressed忧郁的，但该词侧重感情方面，这篇文章不是重在讲述她的辛酸，而是她的母爱以及母爱引起作者的关心。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。A.quitted停止；

B.started开始；

C.finished完成；

D.lost丢失。她看上去像是刚刚下班，结束了一天的工作。“辞工”“失业”和“才开始上班”与上下文内容不符。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。A.practicing练习；

B.overlooking俯视；

C.recognizing认识，承认；

D.satisfying使满足。根据上文中的Shesatwithherchildrenquietlytakingcareofthem可知，那位母亲安静地坐在那里照顾着孩子们，满足他们所有的需要。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词。A.finally最后；

B.suddenly突然地；

C.luckily幸运地；

D.really真正地。

根据文中的shetookabiteofherfoodinahurry及Theyallleftthetable可知，就在最后一道菜终于被端上来时，她才匆匆吃了一口(先前她一直舍不得吃，都让孩子们先吃)。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.customers顾客；

B.brothers兄弟；

C.hostesses女主人；

D.kids孩子。孩子们由于吃得过饱，其中一个要去洗手间。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词。A.led领导，通向；

B.pushed推动；

C.sent寄派；

D.hurried匆忙。于是他们都由母亲领着有序离开了餐桌去上厕所。“推动”“派遣”和“催促”等词显然不合语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词。A.desperately绝望地；

B.naturally自然地；

C.patiently耐心地；

D.silently沉默地。

由前面的lovingly可知，这位母亲对孩子们充满了爱意，而且非常有耐心。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A.helped帮助；

B.excused申辩；

C.forgave原谅；

D.cheered欢呼。由前面对作者一家人在外面吃饭的描述可知，作者借故离开了他们的餐桌。结合句意可知答案为B。【30题详解】考查动词。A.wrote写；

B.handed递送；

C.returned归还；

D.threw扔投。根据本段中的Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)、

atleastthechildren'smeals及Thehostesshadsuchalovelysmileandaccepted可知，作者递给女服务员15美元。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.bill账单；

B.menu菜单；

C.table桌子；

D.price价格。他想帮助那位母亲支付她的部分账单。如果作者是想要把账单或钞票放到餐桌上的话，就不会自己走到结账处与女服务员说那些了，况且此句的介词是towards不是on。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。A.support支持；

B.improve提高；

C.cover覆盖，涉及；

D.enrich使丰富。希望这笔钱至少够三个孩子的饭钱。cover在此的含义为provideenoughmoneyforsth.足以支付，够付。例如：Yourparentswillhavetocoveryourtuitionfees.你的父母得支付你的学费。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A.invitation邀请；

B.order命令，顺序；

C.decision决定；

D.offer提议，出价。女服务员微笑着接受了作者的好意。offer在此相当于文章结尾处的kindness。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词。A.more更多；

B.long长期地；

C.twice两次；

D.again又，再。根据后面的Iwantedittobecompletelyanonymous.可知，作者并没有在那边站很久。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。A.read阅读；

B.prove证明；

C.know知道；

D.confirm确认。因为他不想让任何人(包括他的家人)知道发生了什么。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A.rest剩余部分；

B.half一半；

C.end结束；

D.most大多数。根据文中对作者帮助一位母亲付账的描述及asIdidn'twanthertosuspectthatitwasme可知，在作者用餐的剩余时间里，他尽可能不再直接给予那母子四人所在的餐桌更多的关注。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词。A.happily幸福地；

B.safely安全地；

C.calmly冷静地；

D.directly直接地。解释同上。根据第二段第一句提到的noticed可知，作者注意到那边餐桌的情况，也许对方也注意到了他。所以此时他不再目视那个方向，以免“露馅”。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词组。A.paidfor为------付出代价；

B.lookedinto调查；

C.preparedfor为------做准备；

D.clearedaway清除。因为他不想让那位母亲怀疑是他付账。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；

B.perfect完美的；

C.difficult困难的；

D.wonderful精彩的。根据本段中的fulloflove及insteadofanger,sadnessandself－service可知，作者觉得生活在这个世界很棒，因为这里充满了爱和友善。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。A.pity同情；

B.kindness善良；

C.wisdom智慧；

D.trust信任。根据本段中的fulloflove及insteadofanger,sadnessandself－service可知，作者觉得生活在这个世界很棒，因为这里充满了爱和友善。故选B。21.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindedmeofmygirlhood.Itwasmyseconddayof26anditwasrainingheavily.Icouldnot27thehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmy28.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad’sback.Wewere29home.ItwasthelasttimeIfelt30tohim.Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredmuchbythis31.Iwasproudofit,forIfelt32and“grownup.”However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsought33fromhim.Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,34mescratching(乱涂，勾抹)thepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneeds35.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”Ifollowhis36forthenexttwowords,but37Icouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethodthe38way.Hisadvicedidnotimprovemywritingbutour39.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis40inGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobea41.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtodependonyou.Weare42toimproveyouanythingforyourfuture.Youhavetoget43tochangethelifeforyourself.”Asaresultofhis44,Ihave45itthroughhighschoolandthroughcollege.26.A.graduation B.employment C.college D.school27.A.from B.resist C.follow D.break28.A.dormitory B.door C.desk D.bed29.A.at B.already C.beyond D.halfway30.A.close B.near C.happy D.relaxed31.A.gap B.thought C.action D.accident32.A.lonely B.depressed C.independent D.comfortable33.A.comfort B.help C.support D.explanation34.A.helping B.directing C.watching D.blaming35.A.skill B.patience C.time D.practice36.A.introduction B.manner C.spirit D.advice37.A.evenif B.while C.as D.though38.A.difficult B.slow C.efficient D.fast39.A.relationship B.friendship C.thought D.life40.A.schooling B.life C.hope D.expectation41.A.writer B.scholar C.scientist D.specialist42.A.tired B.glad C.useless D.ready43.A.aneducation B.arichboyfriend C.awell-paidjob D.agoodwriting44.A.help B.expectations C.examination D.watch45.A.succeeded B.got C.made D.found参考答案：26---30DBCDA 31---35BCACB36---40DCDAA

41---45BCABC三、阅读理解22.Medicineisthemostnobleofallthearts,butowingtotheignoranceofthosewhopracticeit,andthosewhoinconsideratelyformajudgmentofthem,itisnowfarbehindalltheotherarts.Theirmistakeappearstometoariseprincipallyfromthefactthatthereisnopunishmentforthepracticeofmedicineexceptdisgrace,andthatdoesnothurtthosewhoarefamiliarwithit.Suchpersonsarelikethefiguresintroducedintragedies,forastheyhavetheshape,anddress,andappearanceofanactor,butarenotactors,soalsophysiciansaremanyintitlebutveryfewinreality.Whoeveristoacquireacompetentknowledgeofmedicineoughttoproccessthefollowingadvantages:anaturalcharacter;instruction;afavorablepositionforthestudy;earlytuition;loveforlabor;leisure.Firstofall,anaturaltalentisrequired,forNatureleadsthewaytowhatismostexcellent;theninstructioninthearttakesplace,whichthestudentmusttrytoadoptbyreflection,becominganearlypupilinaplacewelladaptedforinstruction.Hemustalsobringtothetaskaloveoflaborandperseverancetoensuretheinstructiontakesroot.Instructioninmedicineislikethecultureoftheproductionsoftheearth.Forournaturalcharacter,is,asitwere,thesoil;theprincipalsofourteacherare,asitwere,theseed.Instructioninyouthisliketheplantingoftheseedinthegroundattheproperseason.Diligentstudyislikethecultivationofthefields;anditistimewhichpassesonstrengthtoallthingsandbringsthemtomaturityHavingbroughtalltheseessentialstothestudyofmedicine,andhavingacquiredatrueknowledgeofit,weshallthus,intravellingaround,berespectedphysiciansnotonlyinnamebutinreality.Inexperienceisabadtrait,anddoesharmtothosewhopossessit,nurturingeithertimidityoraudacity(胆大安为).Fortimidityrevealsawantofpowers,andaudacityalackofskill.Physicianswhoareeagerforpowerorthosewhoareundertrainedarenotablessingtoacommunity.Thosethingswhicharesacredornoble,aretobedeliveredonlytosacredpersons;anditiswrongtoimportthemtotheprofaneuntiltheyhavebeeninitiatedinthemysteriesofthescience.63.Basedonparagraph1,whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesbadphysicians?A.Theyaregreedy.B.Theyarepretenders.C.Theyaredifficulttocontact.D.Theyaretheminority.64.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatmustaccompanythepersonalqualityofaphysician?A.Agoodeducation.B.Asupportivefamily.C.Approvalfromtheauthority.D.Popularityinthecommunity.65.Iftheauthorofthepassageweretouseaheadingforeachparagraph,whichheadingwouldfitbestbeforeparagraph3?A.AnHerbalTreatment.B.MedicineandGardening.C.TheGrowthofaPhysician.D.UnderstandingAgricultureFirst.66.Basedontheunderlinedsentencesinparagraph5,whatistherelationshipbetweenthewords"sacred”and"profane"?A.Thetwowordsareexactlythesameinmeaning.B.Thetwowordsaresimilarinmeaning.C.Thetwowordsareofthesameroot.D.Thetwowordsareopposites.参考答案：63.B

64.A

65.C

66.D本文是一篇议论文。介绍了医学之父希波克拉底Hippocrates著作代表作思想评论：医学是所有艺术中最高尚的，但是由于那些实践它的人和那些不赞成它的人的无知,它现在远远落后于所有其他艺术。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Suchpersonsarelikethefiguresintroducedintragedies,forastheyhavetheshape,anddress,andappearanceofanactor,butarenotactors,soalsophysiciansaremanyintitlebutveryfewinreality.得知，糟糕的医生就像是悲剧中引入的角色，有很多头衔，但实际上几乎没有，他们是伪君子。故选B。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Whoeveristoacquireacompetentknowledgeofmedicineoughttoproccessthefollowingadvantages:anaturalcharacter;instruction;afavorablepositionforthestudy;earlytuition;loveforlabor;leisure.得知好的医者要有良好的教育。故选A。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容Instructioninmedicineislike

Forournaturalcharacter,is…thesoil;theprincipalsofourteacherare…theseed.Instructioninyouthisliketheplantingoftheseedinthegroundattheproperseason.Diligentstudyislike…;anditistimewhichpassesonstrengthtoallthingsandbringsthemtomaturity得知，本段主要讲述了如何培养医生，因此恰当的题目：如何成为医者。故选C。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据画线句得知，那些神圣或高贵的东西，只能交给神圣的人。直到他们被揭开科学的奥秘，否则把它们导入世俗是错误的，可以得知这两个词是反义词。故选D。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyoulookforabookasapresentforachild，youwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearthereisnonewHarryPatten.

J.KRowling’swizardisnotalone.Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasThelardoftheRings.Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin1997,23%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall.In2003,35%didn’t.Andaround6%ofthechildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsixyearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade