山西省朔州市小峪煤矿第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市小峪煤矿第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。Beaccessibleto为……能够接近；beto和……有关系；

beacceptableto为……所接受；besensitiveto对……敏感,易接受。

2.Ifyouintendtoaskpeopletorespectyourauthority,youneedtolead_____example.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by参考答案：D3.

─Fangfangseemslostinthoughtoverthere.─Yes,sheisthinking_____shewillworkinBeijingorinherhometownaftergraduation.A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.how参考答案：B4.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.nothavingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A5.

It’snot____________thatwewanttotalkaboutatthemoment;let’schangethesubject.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B6.—Mum,Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.—Butyou____besosleepy—youdidn’tgetupuntil9thismorning.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B7.Globalpopulationgrowthaloneshouldensuretheoverallnumberofsmokersdoesnot＿＿＿＿＿until2040attheearliest.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline参考答案：D8.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,but_______hereachestheselimitsdependsonhisenvironment.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C9.－Look，here________． －Oh，it'smysecretary.ButI________himtopickmeupatseveno'clock.A．comesacar；hadtold

B．comesacar；told

C．doesacarcome；hadtold

D．acarcomes；to参考答案：B10.Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedwiththefilm,______theyouth

cultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullyshown.

A.what B.which C.where D.when参考答案：C11.ItisinQingdao_____youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.

A./;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A12.________youpromisetofinishyourhomeworkontime,youcanwatchTVforhalfanhour.A.Dueto

B.Inspiteof

C.Solongas

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C13.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：c略14.——Haveyourworkingconditionsbeenimproved?——No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid．A．nobetter

B．alittlebetter

C．notworse

D．noworse参考答案：A15.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe____someEuropeanbusinesspartners. A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D略16.—Hello,John.ThisisAlice.I'mcallingfromwork.How'syourmotherfeeling?—________.Mumisoutofhospital,butshehastostayinbedafewmoredays.A.You'rewelcome

B.ThatwasthoughtfulofyouC.Whatapleasure

D.Byallmeans参考答案：B略17._______veryconfused，thelittlegirllookeduptheinformationinthebooktofindouttheanswer．A．Beingfelt

B．Felt

C．Feeling

D．Tofeel参考答案：C18.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butshemarriedFrankatlast.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.warned参考答案：A19.______iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010WorldExpowillbeheldinShanghai.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterwantedtotakemusiclessonsatthecommunitycenter.Sheaskedusifshecould21thedrums,butwedidnotwanttohavedrumsinourhouse.Sowe22hertostudytheviolin.

Duringthe23interview,mydaughterwassohappywithherteacherthatshe24herdreamofplayingthedrumsandwaslookingforwardtoviolinlessonswiththis25man.Hetoldherthatshewoulddowellwiththe26,buthethoughtdrumswouldbethe27instrumentforherand28hertolearnfromthedrumteacheratthecommunitycenter.

Shegotexcited,29Ifeltverystrange.Ihadnottoldhimshewantedtoplaythedrums.WhenI30him,heexplainedthathernaturalsenseofbeatandrhythmledhimto31shewouldbegreatatdrums.WhenIsaidthatwedidnotwantdrumsinour32,hetoldmethatthecenterhasadrumroomthatkidscanusefor33.

Mydaughterbecameso34thiswonderfulteacherintenminutesthatshewasnotsureifsheshouldstudythedrumsafterall.Whenweexplainedthistohim,his35wasthatheisalwayshere,andifsheeverdecidesshehashadenoughofdrumsshecouldgotohimfor36.

Hedidsomuchforherinsuchashorttime.Weweresurprisedathisabilityin37sheshouldstudythedrums,whichwasher38.Butwhatmostmoveduswasthathe39apayingstudentinordertodowhatwas40forher.

21.A.studyB.sellC.invent D.collect22.A.invited B.beggedC.helped D.told23.A.long B.famousC.short D.special24.A.liked B.realizedC.forgot D.remembered25.A.healthy B.wonderfulC.boring D.unfriendly26.A.pianoB.guitarC.drumD.violin27.A.wrong B.realC.perfect D.dangerous28.A.forced B.allowedC.warned D.advised29.A.so B.butC.for D.or30.A.asked B.foundC.followed D.visited31.A.discuss B.learnC.think D.share32.A.house B.schoolC.office D.class33.A.workB.funC.researchD.practice34.A.proudof B.tiredofC.interestedin D.worriedabout35.A.plan B.replyC.idea D.action36.A.exams B.newsC.lessons D.answers37.A.doubting B.showingC.ordering D.suggesting38.A.dream B.opinionC.trouble D.honor39.A.lookedfor B.gaveupC.lookedafter D.pickedup40.A.best B.worstC.possible D.difficult参考答案：ADCCBDCDBACADCBCDABA

21.由段首的“takemusiclessons”以及下文的“studytheviolin”可知,女儿问“我们”是否可以“学(study)”打鼓。22.由上文的“wedidnotwanttohavedrumsinourhouse”可知,“我们”“告诉(told)”女儿去学小提琴。23.由文中出现的“intenminutes”和“insuchashorttime”可知,女儿初次与小提琴老师会面的时间很“短(short)”。24.由本句的“sohappywithherteacher”以及“waslookingforwardtoviolinlessons”可知,与小提琴老师的愉快交谈让女儿“忘记了(forgot)”她要学习打鼓的梦想。25.能让女儿忘记原来打鼓的梦想而学习小提琴,由此可看出这个小提琴老师“很棒(wonderful)”。下文的“thiswonderfulteacher”也是提示。26.由上文的“lookingforwardtoviolinlessons”可知,小提琴老师认为女儿学小提琴可以学得很好。27.由but一词的转折以及下文情节发展可知,小提琴老师认为女儿天生的节拍和节奏感更适合学习打鼓,因此鼓是女儿“最佳的(perfect)”乐器。28.小提琴老师认为女儿最适合打鼓,故他“建议(advised)”女儿师从打鼓老师。29.“我”并没有告诉小提琴老师女儿想学打鼓,故他的建议令“我”感到奇怪。“女儿的兴奋”与“我感到奇怪”之间是转折对比关系,故此处选择but。30.由“heexplained...”可知,“我”“问(asked)”小提琴老师(是如何知道女儿喜欢打鼓的)。31.女儿的节拍和节奏感使小提琴老师“认为(think)”她可能擅长打鼓。32.由上文的“wedidnotwantdrumsinourhouse”可知。33.因为“我们”不想让家里有鼓,所以小提琴老师告诉“我”社区中心有个打鼓室可以让孩子们在那里“练习(practice)”。34.由上文的“mydaughterwassohappywithherteacher”可知,女儿对这个小提琴老师“感兴趣(interestedin)”。35.此处是家长和老师之间的咨询,所以可以是老师的“回复,回答”,故用reply。36.女儿喜欢这位小提琴老师,她不确信自己是否应该学习打鼓。当“我们”告诉老师这一情况后,他的“回答(reply)”是:他一直都在,如果女儿觉得不想学打鼓了,可以随时找他上小提琴“课(lessons)”。37.由上文的“hethought...hertolearnfromthedrumteacheratthecommunitycenter”可知,在如此短的时间内小提琴老师能发现女儿更适合学习打鼓并“建议(suggesting)”她学习打鼓,“我们”对此感到吃惊。38.由上文的“Sheaskedusifshecould...drums”以及“herdreamofplayingthedrums”可知,学习打鼓原本是女儿的“梦想(dream)”。39.“我们”本来是送女儿去学小提琴的,但小提琴老师却建议女儿去学打鼓。他“放弃了(gaveup)”一个原本可以收费的学生,为此“我们”感到十分感动。40.由老师建议女儿学习打鼓这一事实可知,这个小提琴老师知道学习什么是对女儿“最好的(best)”。

21.EversinceIwasaboyIhavelovedandcollectedNativeAmericanstories.Theirwisdomandloveofnaturehavealways___21___me.TheonethatIkeepinmind,though,isthestoryofthetwo___22___.Onenightawiseeldermansathis___23___aroundacampfireandtoldhimaboutthe___24___thatgoesoninsideofallpeople.Hesaid,“Mychild,thebattleis___25___two‘wolves’thatliveinsideusall.Oneisfear,anger,hatred,self-pity,andunhappiness.___26___islove,laughter,joy,hope,peace,kindness,andhappiness.”Thegrandson___27___thisforalongtimeandthenaskedhisgrandfatherwhichwolfwouldwin.Theelder___28___said,“Theoneyoureally___29___.”Ithinkthatmostoftheproblemsworldwide_____30_____fromthefactthatfartoomanyofusoftenfeedthe_____31_____wolf.Weletourfears_____32_____us.Wereactwithanger.Wehatethosewhoare_____33_____fromus.Weallowourjealousyandjudgmentto_____34_____ourlives.Wedosomanythingstocreateunhappinessinourheartswhenallwereallywantistobe_____35_____.Wedon’thavetofeedthewrongwolf,_____36_____.Wecanchooseloveandjoy.Wecan

smileandsing.Wecan_____37_____ourthoughtswithhappinessandkindness.Wecan_____38_____themwitheveryone,everywhere.Whichwolfareyougoingtofeedtoday?Whichlifeareyougoingto_____39_____?Fearandlovearethetwogreatest_____40_____inthisworld.Yet,onlyonecanbringyoujoyandbringyoubacktoGod.21.A.depressed

B.frightened

C.disappointed

D.impressed22.A.wolves

B.hearts

C.people

D.emotions23.A.son

B.friend

C.grandson

D.brother24.A.battle

B.struggle

C.spirit

D.story25.A.within

B.among

C.for

D.between26.A.Theothers

B.Theother

C.Other

D.Another27.A.agreedon

B.calledon

C.reflectedon

D.checkedon28.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.possibly

D.simply29.A.feed

B.challenge

C.believe

D.defeat30.A.benefit

B.come

C.take

D.suffer31.A.fierce

B.real

C.gentle

D.wrong32.A.hold

B.help

C.lead

D.frighten33.A.different

B.far

C.free

D.absent34.A.continue

B.rule

C.begin

D.cheer35.A.calm

B.safe

C.happy

D.busy36.A.whatever

B.however

C.still

D.thus37.A.improve

B.shape

C.change

D.fill38.A.share

B.support

C.supply

D.spend39.A.describe

B.stay

C.live

D.survive40.A.figures

B.forces

C.problems

D.chances参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过一个故事说明了恐惧和爱是世界上最伟大的两股力量，从生到死，选择哪种力量非常重要，但是只有一种可以带给你快乐。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文的TheonethatIkeepinmind可知，这些故事中印地安人的智慧和对自然的热爱给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。A.depressed使沮丧；B.frightened使害怕；C.disappointed失望；D.impressed留下了深刻印象，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，尽管如此，作者印象最深刻的是两只狼的故事。A.wolves狼；B.hearts心；C.people人；D.emotions情感，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，一位老人让他的孙子坐在篝火边上。A.son儿子；B.friend朋友；C.grandson孙子；D.brother兄弟，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文的Mychild，thebattleis___5___two‘wolves’thatliveinsideusall.可知，老人给孙子讲述了人们内心深处的两只狼的战役。A.battle战役；B.struggle奋斗；C.spirit精神；D.story故事，故选A。【25题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：老人给孙子讲述了人们内心深处的两只狼的战役。A.within在…之内；B.among在…中间；C.for因为；D.between在…之间，指两者之间，故选D。【26题详解】考查固定用法。根据上文的Oneisfear,anger,hatred,self-pity,andunhappiness.可知，这里指这两只狼中的另外一个，用theother，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的Thegrandson___7___thisforalongtimeandthenaskedhisgrandfatherwhichwolfwouldwin可知，孙子思考了很长一段时间，然后问爷爷哪只狼会赢。A.agreedon同意；B.calledon拜访；C.reflectedon思考；D.checkedin登记，故选C。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，爷爷只是简单地回答说：“你真正在喂养的那只狼。”A.sadly悲哀地；B.angrily生气地；C.possibly可能地；D.simply简单地，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文的fartoomanyofusoftenfeedthe___11___wolf.可知，这里意思是爷爷只是简单地回答说：“你真正在喂养的那只狼。”A.feed喂养；B.challenge挑战；C.believe相信；D.defeat击败，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语。根据上文的mostoftheproblemsworldwide可知，世界上大部分的问题都是来自于人们自己，他们任由自己的负面情绪和不良品质滋长。comefrom意为“来源，来自”，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文的Wedon’thavetofeedthewrongwolf可知，这里意思是我们中的太多人喂着错误的狼。A.fierce凶猛的；B.real真正的；C.gentle温和的；D.wrong错误的，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文的Wereactwithanger.Wehatethosewhoare___13___fromus.可知，绝大多数人都喂养了那头邪恶的狼，并让恐惧主宰了自己。A.hold持有；B.help帮助；C.lead领导，引导；D.frighten害怕，故选C。【33题详解】考查固定短语。我们讨厌那些跟我们不同的人。bedifferentfrom意为“跟……不同”，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文的内容可知，我们让嫉妒和主观判断支配我们的生命。A.continue继续；B.rule支配；C.begin开始；D.cheer欢呼，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文的wedosomanythingstocreateunhappinessinourheartswhenallwereallywantistobe___15___.可知，我们本来只是想创造美好获得幸福，但却事与愿违。A.calm平静的；B.safe安全的；C.happy幸福的；D.busy忙碌的，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，然而，我们没有必要喂养那头邪恶的狼。A.whatever无论什么；B.however然而；C.still仍然；D.thus因此。此处为转折。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文的Wedon’thavetofeedthewrongwolf和下文的withhappinessandkindness可知，我们可以让内心充满快乐和友爱。A.improve改善；B.shape形成；C.change改变；D.fill充满，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文的witheveryone，everywhere.可知，我们可以把这些正能量传递给每一个人。A.share分享；B.support支持；C.supply供给；D.spend花费，故选A。【39题详解】考查固定用法。根据语境可知，此处指你今天准备喂养哪只狼，你准备过什么样的生活?livealife意为“过……的生活”，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，恐惧和爱是世界上最伟大的两股力量，从生到死，选择哪种力量非常重要，但是只有一种可以带给你快乐。A.figures数字；B.forces力量；C.problems问题；D.chances机会，故选B。三、阅读理解22.Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.Bothdiedanaturaldeath.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故的)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtake.It’smyfault.”Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtothinkthathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievedthattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingMotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessenseandthatthereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappens.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelygiveupthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.63.Whatistrueaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?A.Theybothdiedofoldage.

B.Theydiedfromhardwork.C.Theyweren’tusedtothechangeinlife.D.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.64.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause

.A.theycannotfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrowB.theybelievethattheyareresponsibleforwhathashappenedC.theydon’tknowthenaturalcourseofeventsD.theydon’tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection65.Theunderlinedpart“theworldmakessense”inParagraph3probablymeansthat

.A.everythingintheworldisplannedinadvanceB.theworldcanbeunderstoodindifferentwaysC.there’sanexplanationforeverythingintheworldD.wehavetobewiseinordertounderstandtheworld66.Peoplehavebelievedsinceearlychildhoodthat

.A.everybodymustobeytheirdemandB.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmysteryC.everystoryshouldhaveahappyendingD.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappens参考答案：63-66ABCD23.Afterstudyingthedailyhabitsof177self-mademillionairesoverthecourseoffiveyears,ThomasC.Corleyfoundthattheyavoidonecostlyhabit:procrastination(拖延症).“Itpreventseventhemosttalentedindividualsfromrealizingsuccessinlife,”hewritesinhisupcomingbook,“ChangeYourHabits,ChangeYourLife.”Thisgoeshand-in-handwithauthorNapoleonHill’sclaimthatthewealthiestpeoplearealsothemostdecisivepeople.Outofthe500millionairesHillstudiedintheearly20thcentury,“Everyoneofthemhadthehabitofreachingdecisionsquickly,”Hillwroteinhis1937classic,“ThinkandGrowRich.”Oneofthemajorcausesofprocrastinationislackofpassion,Corleyemphasizes:“Wesimplyliketodothethingsweliketodoandweputoffthethingswedonotliketodo.”“AccordingtoGallup,only13%ofemployeesare‘engaged’intheirjobs,oremotionallyinvestedintheirwork,”Corleywrites.“Whetheryourealizeitornot,procrastinationisabigreasonwhyyouarestrugglingfinanciallyinlife.Itdamagesyourcredibilitywithemployersandfellowcolleaguesatwork.