河南省开封市柿元乡第三中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

河南省开封市柿元乡第三中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.________,shekeptsilentoverthematter.A.Soasnottolosethejob

B.SoastonotlosethejobC.Inordernottolosethejob

D.Inordertonotlosethejob参考答案：C2.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B3.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.inwhich参考答案：B略4.Hesaid,“What’sthematter?”

→Heasked______.

A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter

参考答案：D28.Theirteam

everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.

A.waswinning B.hadwon C.haswon D.wins参考答案：C略6.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.Awhile

Bthat

Cwhen

Das参考答案：B7.Wehadto_______theplanforapicnicforthebadweatherlastSunday.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveback

D.giveup参考答案：D8.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。impressed意为“印象深刻的；钦佩的”，一般主语是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意为“印象深的”，但一般不作形容词使用，一般作动词impress的现在分词使用；impressive意为“给人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主语是人或物，指某物/人（给其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive，第二空为impressed。故选B。9.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C10.chemical

A.chant

B.stomach

C.choice

D.perch参考答案：B11.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.--You’dbettergotocheckit.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.hadgone参考答案：A12.Petermissedhiswifesomuchthathewasanxious________herasearlyaspossible.A．seeing

B．aboutseeingC．tosee

D．seen参考答案：Cbeanxioustodosth.意为“急于/渴望做某事”，此处的anxious相当于eager。beanxiousaboutsth.意为“担心/忧虑某事”。13.Thisis________bookIborrowedyesterday.Isn'tit________interestingone?A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;an参考答案：D14.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,_______theworldforcenturies_______.A.influencing;tocome B.influenced;thatfollowedC.havinginfluenced;coming

D.influenced;following参考答案：A15.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Oh,onceagainIhadmybestfriend___,becausetheexpressiononhisface____hisanger.A.hurting;betraying

B.tobehurt;tobetrayedC.hurt;betrayed

D.beinghurt;betraying参考答案：C略16.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is参考答案：A句意：这个国家三分之一的面积被树覆盖着，大多数居民是黑人。第一空填is，因为主语是分数修饰的时候，谓语由分数后面的名词决定，也就是country，所以用单数谓语，第二空填are，themajorityof修饰主语，谓语也是由主语定，所以是和thecitizens一致，用are。答案是A。【考点】主谓一致【举一反三】主谓一致的考点较多，要在理解的基础上加以记忆，多练习加以巩固。这里的单复数同形的单词一定要看修饰词来判断。分数，Therest，half，most等词修饰名词的谓语和名词一致。MothersaidthatMikecouldeattwooftenorangesandthattherest_______leftforTomandBetty.A.were

B.was C.be

D.beingA考查主谓一致：therest作主语时，要看它所替代名词的数，当所替代的名词是单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；而此处指十个橘子中除两个以外所剩余的部分，为复数，于是选A二、新的题型17.认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸相应题号的横线上。Self-improvementandself-changeisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallytomanypeople.Therearemanydifferentreasonsforpeopletoavoidself-improvement.Oneofthemostcommonthingsthatstopourself-improvementisthatwehavetoomuchpride.Thisisbecausethewordself-improvementoftenimpliesthatthereareareasofourlifethatwearen’tfullysatisfiedorhappywith.So,tosomeextent,self-improvementmeansthatwehavetoadmitthatwecandobetterthanourcurrentsituationevenifthistemporarilyhurtsourego(自我).Youcanovercomethisbyrecognizingthatnooneisperfect,andeveryonecanimprovethemselvesindifferentways.It’sonlythepersonthatdoesn’tpursueself-improvementwhoreallyhasthebrokenegointheend.Anotherproblemwefacewhenpursuingself-improvementisthatwehaveafalsebeliefthattherewillalwaysbetomorrow.Unfortunately,ifwekeepfollowingthispattern,thenonedaywemaywakeupandrealizeourwholelifehaspassedby,butwenevergetachancetodothethingsthatwereallywanttodo.Thelessonisnottowait,buttoactnow.Don’tlettimejustpassby.Lifeisveryshortandtomorrowisneveraguarantee.Takeadvantageofeverydayyouhave,anddon’twaituntilyou’reonyourdeathbedtorealizethelifeyou’vealwayswantedtolive.Weeitherexpectbigandimmediatechangesinourlifeornothingatall.Sowhenthingsdon’tmagicallygetbetterinashortperiodoftime,wequicklyloseourdeterminationtomakegradualpositivechanges.Thisisacommontraptofallinto,becauseself-improvementisoftensmall.Weneedtoworkatitforlongperiodsoftimebeforewecanlookbackandseehowbigofadifferencewe’vemade.Insteadofsearchingformagicalsolutionstoyourlife,focusonsmallandgradualchange.Trytomakeabitofprogresseachandeveryday,butrealizeit’salong-termdetermination.Oneofthemostcommonexcuseswehaveisthatwearetoobusy.Youwanttogotothegymandexerciseagain,butyoujustcan’tfindthetime,becauseyou’retoobusyrunningaroundatwork.Sure,lifecanbebusy,butwhenyoufindyourself“toobusy”that’sreallyasignthatyouneedtoreevaluateyourpriorities.Thosewhothinktheyhavenotimeforhealthyeatingwillsoonerorlaterhavetofindtimeforillness.Askyourself,”What’sreallyimportanttome?”Thenmaketimeforthethingsyouvaluethemost.ReasonsforAvoidingSelf-improvement

HavingtoomuchprideYoudon’twanttoadmitthereisany（1）_______inyourlife.Inreality,everyoneneedstogrowandchange,andthisisnothingtobe(2)__________ofThepersonwhodoesn’tpursueself-improvementmaybecomementally(3)___________intheend.

ThinkingtherewillalwaysbetomorrowKeepingwaitingwillmakeyoulosea(n)(4)__________ofdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Tomorrowis(5)_____________,sotakeactionimmediately.Believingyouneedtochangeeverything(6)_______Positivechangesnevercomenaturallybut(7)____________.Tomakeabigdifferenceyouneed(8)___________.ThinkingyouaretoobusyHavingnotimeforhealthyeatingmayleadto(9)____________.Youmustknowhowtomanagetime(10)____________.

参考答案：(1)dissatisfaction/unhappiness

(2)ashamed

(3)weak

(4)chance/opportunity

(5)uncertain

(6)overnight/immediately/suddenly

(7)gradually

(8)determination

(9)illness

(10)properly/correctly/effectively三、阅读理解18.RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedaorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手术)”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddetermineho