福建省龙岩市上杭县临城第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省龙岩市上杭县临城第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal参考答案：C2.—Mr.SmithmustknowalotaboutChinesehistory.—_______.Hehasstudieditforyears.A.Sohedoes

B.SodoesheC.Sohemust

D.Somusthe参考答案：A3.Cheapasitis,mynewly-boughtNokiamobilephonecanwellreceivecommunication______.A.signs

B.marks

C.signals

D.symbols参考答案：C4.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork参考答案：C5.Whenyouareintheforest,pleasebecareful,wood_____fireeasily.

A.catches

B.willcatch

C.iscatching

D.hascaught参考答案：A6.Marysteppedasideto

theseniorcitizensonthegardenpath．A.makewayfor

B.makesenseofC.makejokesabout

D.makecommentson参考答案：A考查词组。A.makewayfor让路；

B.makesenseof理解；C.makejokesabout开玩笑；

D.makecommentson发表评论。玛丽在花园小路上为老年人让路。根据句意可知选A。7.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildren________theywants.A.however

B.nomatterhow

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C8.-Ipromisedmydaughtershe________getanicepresentforherbirthday．-Willitbeasurprisetoher?A．would

B．must

C．might

D．should参考答案：A9.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Verymuch________.A．probably

B．actually

C．afterall

D．I'mafraid参考答案：B[考查副词。根据生活常识对假期的喜欢用“实际上”符合语境。]10.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D16.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong参考答案：B略12.Thecameraisasouvenir

bymycousinformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.

A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying参考答案：C13.________toplayingbasketball,heseldomstaysathomelong.A.Devote

B.Devoting

C.Todevote

D.Devoted参考答案：D14.Theday_____hewaslookingforward____intheend.

A.when,tocome

B.which,tocoming

C.which,tocame

D.when,tocoming参考答案：C略15..Nobodycouldhaveeverimaginedthatthepoorman_____________bea

millionaire.

A.inrag;could

B.inrags;should

C.wearingpoorly;should

D.dressedpoorly;might参考答案：B略16.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.whichC.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查定语从句的关系词用法。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，所以答案为C项。关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与ofwhich转换。即：物+whose+名词=物+ofwhich+the+名词=物+the+名词+ofwhich.点评：定语从句的考查主要是通过考查关系词的用法，关系代词在句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词在句中做状语。17.15.Ithismuseum_______theyvisitedlastmonth?

A.theone

B.whereC.thatD.what参考答案：A略18.Doyouknowthestudent____________leftamomentago?

A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.who参考答案：D略19.Iftheway___youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.

A.inwhich;\

B.which;whichC.that;which

D.\;\参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment."

31

youcarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Motherwasright.Aftergraduatingfromcollegein1932,I

32

totryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptoasportsannouncer.I

33

onthedoorofeverystationinChicagoandwasrefusedeverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethat

34

stationswould’thireaninexperiencedpersonandadvisedmetotryinsmallstationsthat

35

givemeachance.IwenttoDixon,Illinois,wherealocalathletewas

36

tomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwas

37

Ihadplayedfootball,thejob

38

justrightforme.SoIapplied,

39

Iwasn'thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown."

40

happensforthebest,"Momremindedme.Dad

41

methecartohuntforjob.ItriedaradiostationinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirectortoldmetheyhad

42

hiredasportsannouncer.Iwasverydisappointedandaskedaloud,"Howcanafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?"IwasabouttogowhenIheardthe

43

calling,"Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?"Thenhestoodme

44

amicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Onmy

45

home,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:"Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedwithoutsomedisappointments."31.A.If

B.While

C.Unless

D.Although32.A.demanded

B.asked

C.decided

D.hoped33.A.hit

B.knocked

C.beat

D.attacked34.A.old

B.new

C.big

D.small35.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.would36.A.hired

B.wanted

C.looked

D.found37.A.where

B.what

C.inwhich

D.onwhich38.A.did

B.sounded

C.looked

D.kept39.A.however

B.and

C.but

D.so40.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything41.A.sold

B.got

C.offered

D.provided42.A.almost

B.still

C.even

D.already43.A.director

B.manager

C.reporter

D.athlete44.A.over

B.under

C.behind

D.before45.A.way

B.path

C.road

D.street参考答案：31-35ACBCD

36-40BABCD

41-45CDADA21.完形填空

“Hi!John．”Maryrantowardsmewithararebrightsmileonherface,saying,“I’mgoingtohavea

26

performancetonight．Ihopeyou'llcome．Hereisthe

27

．”Sheleftinahurry,disappearinginthecrowdsofpeople

28

．

"Isthattrue?"Iaskedmyself．Shewasaquite

29

girl．Ihadneverseenhermakinguporwearingattractiveclothes,forshedidnotknowhowto

30

indeed．

Iarrivedatthe

31

withtheticket,andfoundmyseat．Herperformancewastheseventhone．IknewIwould

32

fromahardtimebeforeherturn,forIhadno

33

ofart,butherperformancewas

34

watching,nomatterhowlongIwouldwait．Timewentslowly．I

35

withmyselfnottofallasleep．

"Let'swelcomethenextexcitingdance-Latin!"

36

filledthehallatonce．

Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,

37

toloseanything．Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Maryappearedonthestage．Dancingwithacharmingsmile,shewasfully

38

intheLatinmusic．Atthismoment,shelookedlikeaprettybutterfly

39

onthesplendidstage．

Afteralltheperformance

40

,Iwaitedforheratthegate．

"Hi!"Shestoodinfrontofmewithabagandhercrystalhigh-heeledshoesinherhands,and

41

assheusedtobe,butthemaking-upstillcouldbeseen．

"Howdoyoufeel?"Therewasnotalittlebittired

42

onherface．"

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!"Ianswered．

"Thankyou!Iknewitwouldbe．"Shecouldnot

44

herexcitement,laughinglikeachild．Lookingattheshiningcrystalhigh-heeledshoesinthewonderfulstarrynight,I

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thateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeswhicharelikethecrystalshoesofCinderella．26.AinstrumentB.danceC.music

D.opera27.A.addressB.numberC.ticket

D.invitation28.A.quicklyB.completely

C.quietly

D.excitedly29.A.lovelyB.popularC.confident

D.ordinary30.A.coverupB.turnoffC.dressup

D.takein31.A.hallB.partyC.theatre

D.school32.A.relieveB.escapeC.relax

D.suffer33.A.interestB.abilityC.sense

D.touch34.A.properB.worthC.good

D.happy35.A.struggledB.knockedC.supported

D.controlled36.AppreciationB.Attention

C.ExpectationD.Applause37.A.failingB.fearingC.forgetting

D.regretting38.A.absorbedB.swallowed

C.interested

D.surrounded39.A.singingB.flyingC.skipping

D.staying40.A.stoppedB.pausedC.ended

D.succeeded41.A.talkedB.dressedC.laughed

D.looked42A.appearanceB.excitement

C.expressionD.exhibition43.A.SorryB.Congratulations

C.FarfromD.Fantastic44.A.hideB.preventC.remove

D.abandon45.A.doubtedB.realizedC.wondered

D.suggested参考答案：26-30BCADC

31-35ADCBA

36-40DBABC

41-45BCDAB三、阅读理解22.Somepeoplewouldgothroughanythingjusttoachievetheirdream.KasiaSiwoszisproof.BorninPoland,Siwoszbeganplayingtennisatsevenyearsoldanddevelopedtheskillsthathelpedherearnatop-50rankingamongtheITFJuniordivision(国际网球联会青少年赛).Siwoszwantedtodomorewithherlifethanjustplaytennis,whichledhertoseekchancesthatwouldalsoallowhertoobtainatopeducation.“There’snocollegiate(大学的)sportsinPolandandnocultureofsportsandacademicstudythere.Youcanonlydoone,notboth,”Siwoszsaid.HerdesiretohaveaqualityeducationledhertoAmericatofollowherdream.WhileSiwoszwastalentedenoughtobeginhercollegiatetenniscareer,shecouldonlyattendcommunitycollegebecauseshemissedthedeadlinetoapplytofour-yearschools,mainlyduetomisinformationprovidedinherhomecountryofPoland.Whenshehadearnedallhercreditsandwasabletotransfer,SiwoszmadethedecisiontoattendBaylorinTexas.HerfriendsfromPolandputinagoodwordfortheuniversity,sayingthatitwasagoodfitbecausethereweremanyinternationalplayersatBaylor.“Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodidea,butitreallywasn’twhatIthoughtitwouldbe,”Siwoszsaid.“Iwasn’thappyatBaylor.Theleveloftenniswashigh,buttheacademicstandardswerenomatchandIjustwantedmore.”AfteroneyearatBaylor,Siwosz’sluckfinallybegantochangewhenshemadethedecisiontotransfertoBerkeley,whichwasdueinlargeparttoLee,aformerBerkeleystudent.Lee,whoisakeentennisplayerhimself,metSiwoszfouryearsagoinTexas.“Iknewshewasunhappythere,”hesaid.“Isawtheopportunityforhertocomehere.”SiwoszvisitedLeeinBerkeley.“Iendeduplovingthisplaceandthisschool,”Siwoszsaid.“Icameherealotoverthesummer,IgaveitashotandIendedupwithaBerkeleyeducationandaspotononeofthebestcollegetennisteamsinthecountry.”32.WhydidSiwoszwanttoleaveherhomelandforAmerica?A.Polandhadnocultureofsports.B.Berkeleyhadalwaysbeenherdreamuniversity.C.Shewantedtoplaytennisandhaveagoodeducation.D.Shewantedtoimprovehertennisskillsandgetahigherranking.33.Whydidn’tSiwosztakeBaylorasherfirstchoicewhenshefirstarrivedinAmerica?A.TheleveloftennisinBaylorwasnothigh.B.ItwastoolateforhertoapplytoaschoollikeBaylor.C.HerhomecountryofPolandforbadehertoBaylor.D.Baylorwasnotsuitableforinternationalstudents.34.HowdidSiwoszfeelinBerkeley?A.Shewasunhappythere.B.Shehaddifficultyinkeepupwithothers.C.Sheenjoyedstudyingthere.D.Sheregrettedgoingthere.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowSiwoszrealizedherdream.B.HowSiwoszleftPoland.C.HowSiwoszbecameatennisplayer.D.HowSiwosztransferredfromBaylortoBerkeley.参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了波兰女孩卡西亚·西沃兹去美国追求自己接受高等网球教育这一梦想的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Siwoszwantedtodomorewithherlifethanjustplaytennis,whichledhertoseekchancesthatwouldalsoallowhertoobtainatopeducation.“There’snocollegiatesportsinPolandandnocultureofsportsandacademicstudythere.”可知，西沃兹想要做的不仅仅是打网球，这让她去寻找机会，让自己获得顶尖的教育，波兰没有大学体育，也没有体育文化和学术研究，再结合第三段中的“HerdesiretohaveaqualityeducationledhertoAmericatofollowherdream.”可知，她渴望接受高质量的教育，这使她来到美国追寻自己的梦想，由此可知，西沃兹之所以离开祖国去美国是因为她想打网球并接受良好的教育，故C项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WhileSiwoszwastalentedenoughtobeginhercollegiatetenniscareer,shecouldonlyattendcommunitycollegebecauseshemissedthedeadlinetoapplytofour-yearschools,mainlyduetomisinformationprovidedinherhomecountryofPoland.”可知，虽然西沃兹才华横溢，可以在大学开始自己的网球生涯，但她只能上社区大学，因为她错过了申请四年制学校的最后期限，主要是因为她的祖国波兰提供的错误信息，由此可知，西沃兹初到美国时没有把贝勒作为自己的第一选择是因为她申请贝勒这样的学校已经太晚了，故B项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“SiwoszvisitedLeeinBerkeley.“Iendeduplovingthisplaceandthisschool,”Siwoszsaid.“Icameherealotoverthesummer,IgaveitashotandIendedupwithaBerkeleyeducationandaspotononeofthebestcollegetennisteamsinthecountry.””可知，西沃兹在伯克利大学拜访了好友李，说自己我最终爱上了这所学校，最终接受了伯克利的教育，并进入了美国最好的大学网球队之一，由此可知，西沃兹很喜欢在伯克利大学学习，故C项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Somepeoplewouldgothroughanythingjusttoachievetheirdream.KasiaSiwoszisproof.”可知，有些人为了实现梦想而不惜一切代价，卡西亚·西沃兹就是一个例子，下文就讲述了她去美国追求自己接受高等网球教育这一梦想的故事，故A项正确。23.Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestesincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffortthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,peopl