山东省东营市河口区新户乡新户中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省东营市河口区新户乡新户中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theycompeted________forthefirstplace.

A.hardly

B.fiercely

C.heatly

D.warmly参考答案：B解析：fiercely“激烈地”，符合题意。hardly“几乎不”，heatly没有这个词，warmly“热心地”。2.----Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

------No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A

read

Bwasreading

Cwouldread

D

amreading参考答案：B略3.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame参考答案：A4.Bob- alotofJapanesewhenhewatchedJapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.A．pickedup B．tookup C．madeup D．turnedup参考答案：A5.Thereisnodoubt_______myfriendisnotsatisfiedwithwhattheyhavedone.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why参考答案：A6.Thecoachaskedhisstaffto________thelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplans.A.adaptto

B.attendtoC.referto

D.appealto参考答案：B句意：教练让他的手下去招呼一下正在等待他宣布训练计划的记者。attendto“照顾；照料；护理”，符合句意。adaptto“适应”；referto“涉及”；appealto...“向……呼吁”。7.Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto________manyofthedisasters________.A．keep;happeningB．prevent;fromhappeningC．stop;frombeinghappenedD．prevent;frombeinghappened参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：我们提议他们提供一个有效的警报系统来阻止更多灾害的发生。prevent...from...“阻止……免于……”，符合题意。happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，故排除C、D两项。如果选A项的话，happening前面应加from。]8.Todaywearegoingtotalkabouttheeffectsofsmog______theenvironment.A.to B.towards C.on D.in参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我们要讨论的是雾霾对环境的影响。根据theeffects可知此处要用介词on，表示在什么方面，短语have（an）effecton…对……产生影响，影响。故选C项。9.Don’tforgettoexaminethetestpaperyouhavejustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correcting

B.tocorrect

C.andcorrected

D.

havingcorrecting参考答案：B略10.AlthoughtherecentBritishweatherhasbeenawful,therain_______stopstoletinburstsofsunshinethatbreakthroughthecloudsandmakeeveryonesmile.A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.frequently D.actually参考答案：B11.Judgingbyher____,MrsSmithmustbeasoutherner.

A.pronunciation

B.accent

C.voice

D.sound参考答案：B12.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto______atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settleinC.settledown

D.settleup参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。settleonsth.决定，选定；settleup付(账)；还清(欠款)；settledown(使)安静，(使)平静；定居，句意：这个班总得开始上课后好一会儿才能安静下来。故选C。13.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas____.A,disappointing;disappointed

B,disappointed;disappointingC,disappointing;disappointing

D,disappointed;disappointed参考答案：D14.---Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

---Didn'twejusthave______?

A.it B.that C.one D.this参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词辨析。高考中代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特指形式为theone。it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。本句中one指代可数名词单数abreak.句意：—我们为什么不休息一下？—我们刚刚并不是休息了一下吗？故C正确。【名师点睛】Ihavenocameratolendtoyou,butmybrotherhas_____.Hebought___onlyafewdaysago.A.it;one

B.one;it C.it;it

D.one;one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。就在几天前他买的。one系泛指同种物；it则是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出选B。15.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.

A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones参考答案：C【答案】16.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!_____36_____.Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboardoranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____37____.Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.____38____.However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind._____39_____.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.Alwaysaskquestions._____40_____.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.B.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.C.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.F.Writeinyourownwords.G.Beprepared.参考答案：36.C

37.F

38.A

39.B

40.D这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何成为尖子生提出了几条建议。【36题详解】由“Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.”可知，我怎么强调上课听老师讲的内容有多重要都不为过。如果你有什么值得补充的，参加课堂讨论。上课时要注意，特别是讲课时。这些都是围绕着上课听老师讲课而展开的。所以判断出小题1是本段的标题。故C选项“注意老师说的每一句话。”符合题意。故C选项切题。【37题详解】由“Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.”可知，以这样的方式，通过真正思考你正在写的东西将会帮助你更有效地学习。所以以上都是小题2对学习所带来的积极影响。故小题2要说明是什么样的学习方法。故F选项“用自己的话来记笔记”符合题意。故F选项切题。【38题详解】由“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.”可知，然而，你会有更多的功课要补，并且已经错过了很多的课。所以由“however可知，”前后两句为转折关系。所以判断出小题3要说“确实，你能够补上功课”。故A选项“确实，你能够补上功课”符合句意。故A选项切题。【39题详解】由“Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.”可知，如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这个班级”的态度，那么老师们就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。懒惰的态度也是如此。对老师和其他学生要有尊重的态度。当其他学生犯错误时，尽量不要笑。所以以上这些都是在告诫学生“要对事情保持良好的态度”。也就是本段的标题。故判断出小题4“要对事情保持好的态度”是本段的标题。故B选项切题。【40题详解】由“Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.”可知，如果你不明白，问问别人。阅读你的课本和笔记，如果问题不能解决，就要寻求帮助。问问老师、朋友、同学、父母等。如果你需要的话，找一个家庭教师。以上都在说明在学习上需要帮助时，就要去问别人，向别人寻求帮助。所以判断出小题5通过“需要帮助并不丢脸”来鼓励读者要问问题。故D选项“需要帮助并不丢脸”符合句意。故D选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Teensarereallygoodatignoringtheirparents’messages,whichiswhyNickHerbert,afatherfromLondon,createdanappcalledReplyASAP.NickcameupwiththeideaforReplyASAPafterrealizingthatsimplygivinghissonamobilephonedidn’tmakegettingintouchwithhimeasier.Hewasn’tansweringNick’smessagesasfastasNickhadexpected.Itwasdrivingthefathercrazy,sohesetouttocreateamessagingappthatwouldmakereachingkidseasierforparents.Ittookeightmonthsandalotofmoneytocompletetheproject,butNickthinksReplyASAPcouldreallytakeoff,asitislikelytogiveparentssomepeaceofmind.ReplyASAPisdesignedwithparentsinmind.Itletsthemknowiftheirchildhasseentheirmessage,oriftheirphoneisturnedoff.However,mostimportantly,itmakesitimpossibleforkidstoignoremessages.Whentheyreceiveatextfromtheirparents,theappbasicallylockstheirphone,takingoverthehomescreenandsoundinganalarmuntilthemessageisanswered.ItseemsthatReplyASAPwillbecometeenager’biggestnightmare(噩梦),bymakingitimpossibletoignoretheirparents.Nickagreesthatit’sapossibility,butaddsthathisappshouldn’tbeparents’mostimportantwayofcommunicatingwiththeirchildren.ReplyASAPisfreetodownload,butoffersaseriesofplans,dependingonhowmanypeopleyouareplanningtogetintouchwith.ItworksonlyonAndroidatpresent.Butthat’sonlyashort-termshortcoming,asNickwantstomakeReplyASAPavailableontheAppleStoreassoonaspossible.12.NickHerbertcreatedReplyASAPfor__________.A.kids B.parentsC.Android D.theAppleStore13.ReplyASAPcanmostlyhelpparentstoknow__________.A.iftheirchildhasseentheirmessage B.iftheirkidignoresthemC.iftheirchild’sphoneisturnedoff D.iftheirkidreceivesthetext14.TeenagersarelikelytoconsiderReplyASAPtheirbiggestnightmarebecause__________.A.itworksonlyonAndroidatpresentB.it’simpossibletoignoretheirparentsC.it’sthemostimportantwayofcommunicationD.it’sfreetodownloadbutoffersaseriesofplans15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“available”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.canbemoved B.canbetestedC.canbefound D