湖南省常德市鼎城区中河口镇中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省常德市鼎城区中河口镇中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B2.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_______nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarned

B.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarning

D.alwayswarned参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态，首先我们要判断时态。意思是在最近恐怖活动的这段时间里，人们一直被提醒不要去碰那么丢弃的包。所以，表达的是在一段时间里一直做某事，完成时可以表达这个含义，或者是进行时和一段时间联用也可以表达这个含义。有的同学可能会选择A，但是我们没法确定用过去完成时，因为过去完成时是不能单独使用的。应该是现在完成时。但是没有，所以我们只有选择B。3.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A．gavewayto

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gaveway参考答案：D略4.Muchworkisneededtoensurethatby2020thepercentageofstudentswho________schoolduringthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationperiodisreducedtolessthan5percent.A.signupfor

B.dropoutof

C.holdonto

D.fallbackon参考答案：B5.Yourplanaswellashissoundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won’tapprove_____ofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.

A．each

B．both

C．either

D．any参考答案：C6.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.which B.where C.how D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what，其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。7.______thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou’vemade.A.Ignored

B.IgnoringC.Toignore

D.Havingignored参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：忽略这两个发现之间的差异是你犯过的最严重的错误之一。此处作主语用动名词，并且没有动作的先后排除D.故选B.8.BythesideoftheBird’sNest

,completedin2008.A.therestandingtheWaterCube B.standstheWaterCubeC.doestheWaterCubestand

D.theWaterCubestands参考答案：B9.Themanaswellashishorse_________crossedtheriver________fromTokyo.

A.which,come

B.that,comes

C.who,came

D.who,come参考答案：B10.Theviruscamewithoutpeople’sbeingawareofitanditwas_________assumedtobeacommonone.Butwithmorecasesreported,itprovedwrong.A．precisely

B．ly

C．initially

D．purely参考答案：C11.Wewillsettlethisproblem

，foritallowsnodelaY-

Aafteron

Batonce

Csoonerorlater

D

moreorless参考答案：B12.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意:所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。根据句意应选择accessible表示"平易近人的,好相处的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"负责任的"。13.Nomatterhowfrequently______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractlargeaudiences.

A.performed

B.performingC.beingperformed

D.tobeperformed参考答案：

A14.—Thetripshouldn’tcostmorethan3,000yuan.—

.Itisatleasttwicetheamount.

A.Iguessso B.That’sit C.Youmustbejoking D.Itdepends参考答案：C15.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy．

A．Aswellas

B．Aslongas

C．Asfaras

D．assoonas参考答案：A考查固定词组的辨别。句意为“除了减少污染外，人类还应该更重视节省能源”。辨别句子结构，正确选择选项。此时，aswellas相当于besides，inadditionto，意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动词，尤其是位于句首时。so/aslongas“只要”；asfaras意为“就……范围而言”；assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教学启示】aswellas用作连词:aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，还有……”翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。16.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C17.Cheerup!Everyonemayhayeperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that参考答案：A略18.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.Must参考答案：C考查情态动词。A.Shall应该；B.Should应该，表示责任上的应该；C.Can可能，表理论上的可能性；D.Must一定。该句意思为：核能有时可能真的很危险，即使一般情况下是一个不错的能量。根据句意，故选C19.Honestly,

youradvicewewouldhavebeenabletofinishtheprojectinlime.A.wefollowed B.wehadfollowed C.didwefollowed D.hadwefollowed参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Laughterandtearsarepartsofliving.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughter?Iamnotaskingifyou

36

lotsofgoodtimes.

37

weshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthe

38

times?ErmaBombeck

39

herhumorousbooks,butshewroteonethat

40

amoreserioustopic:cancerinchildren.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwithcancerandlearns

41

lifelessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forinstance,thatcancersurvivorsknow

42

tolaugh.She

43

theexperienceof15-year-oldJessicafromBurlington.Jessica’slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningto

44

aprosthesis（假肢）.Jessicatellsaboutplaying

45

.Shekickedtheball

46

anditflewoffinone

47

whileherartificiallegflewanotherway.Shefellonthe

48

andlaughed.Jessicamaynothavelaughedabouthercancer,butshelaughedabouthandlingthe

49

ofit.Andherlaughterhelpedherdeal.Thereisthestoryof17-year-oldBetsy.She

50

herwaytotheradiationroomforherregularradiationtherapy.As

51

,shedroppedherhospitalgownand,woreonlyherbirthdaysuit,

52

ontothetableandwaited.Theextrapeopleintheroomwerenotthemedicalstudentsshehadthought,but

53

paintersgivinganestimateonpainting!Betsylaughsheartilyabouttheincident.AndlikeJessica,her

54

tolaughhelpedhertodealwithoneofthemostdifficultthingsayoungpersoncanendure—cancer.Doyoufindplentyof

55

forlaughter?Youcan...ifyoualsofindreasonstolaughduringtheespeciallydifficulttimes.Survivorsknowhowtolaugh.Ifyoucanlaughevenwhenthegoingisrough,you’llmakeit.Andyou’llsmileattheend.36.A.loseB.missC.experienceD.enjoy37.A.OfcourseB.InadditionC.AtfirstD.Firstofall38.A.sadB.difficultC.pleasantD.usual39.A.isfamousasB.wasfamousasC.isknownfor

D.wasknownfor40.A.connectedB.reportedC.calledD.covered41.A.seriousB.importantC.carefulD.thoughtful42.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what43.A.describesB.learnsC.keepsD.imagines44.A.putB.haveC.wearD.make45.A.basketballB.badminton

C.volleyballD.soccer46.A.gentlyB.hardC.slightlyD.straightly47.A.wayB.methodC.directionD.point48.A.groundB.tableC.chairD.bed49.A.causeB.resultC.processD.end50.A.triedB.tookC.madeD.carried51.A.commonB.oftenC.beforeD.usual52.A.climbedB.layC.jumpedD.sat53.A.alsoB.ratherC.alreadyD.almost54.A.strengthB.courageC.abilityD.confidence55.A.timesB.placesC.daysD.moments参考答案：36-40CABCD

41-45BCACD

46-50BCABC

51-55DABCD21.WhenIbecameajunior,IdecidedtotakeLatinatschool.Iwasso___21___abouttakingthatclass,andIwasfullyexpectingtobeableto___22___everywordI’devercomeacrossonceIlearnedLatin.ButLatinclasswasso

___23___.Eachday,theteacherMr.Keadywouldaskustoopenour___24___andrecitealoudthevariousLatinformsofwords.Thisbecamethe___25___everyday.Thatwasuntilmyhand

___26___oneafternoonwhenwewereaskedyetagaintoopenourbooks.WhenMr.Keadyaskedwhatwaswrong,I___27___whyIthoughtthathisclasswasdull,howIhadexpectedmore,andthathismethodofteachingwas___28___.WhenIfinishedspeaking,I___29___Mr.Keadytoangrilysendmetotheheadteacher.Butinstead,hesatathisdeskquietly,lookingdefeatedandtired.Afterseveralmomentsof___30___,Mr.Keadyspoke.Hequietlyandfirmlysaidthathewould___31___carefullyaboutwhatI’dsaid.Andthatwasit.Inthefollowingweeks,Latinclassdidn’tbecometheexcitinglearningenvironmentI___32___itwould,butMr.Keadydidtryharder.Hebroughtinsomenewworksheetsand___33___toinvolveusstudentsmoreinhisclasses.Maybesomepeoplewould___34___whatIdid,butevensomanyyearslater,Ifeelbadaboutit.IfIsawhimnow,I’dtellhimhowI___35___whatI’ddonethatdayinclass,andthatIwasdisrespectful.Andatthesametime,I’dalsotellhimthathetaughtmeawonderful___36___thatday.Followingmy___37___words,heshowedmethatbeing___38___doesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity.Indeed,MrKeady’s___39___provedthatnomatterhowhurtyoufeel,noone-noone-can___40___yourdignity.21.A.curious B.worried C.excited D.careful22.A.connect B.describe C.notice D.understand23.A.complicated B.boring C.difficult D.easy24.A.eyes B.mouths C.schoolbags D.books25.A.routine B.business C.game D.project26.A.spreadout B.reachedout C.setup D.shotup27.A.admitted B.explained C.doubted D.wondered28.A.funny B.regular C.old-fashioned D.unfamiliar29.A.expected B.reminded C.allowed D.advised30.A.practice B.silence C.debate D.criticism31.A.consult B.talk C.think D.learn32.A.suggested B.promised C.decided D.hoped33.A.tried B.happened C.managed D.failed34.A.blame B.applaud C.recall D.ignore35.A.regretted B.appreciated C.believed D.feared36.A.experience B.theory C.lesson D.principle37.A.unkind B.impatient C.curious D.proud38.A.stopped B.wounded C.celebrated D.judged39.A.answer B.solution C.decision D.response40.A.takeover B.taketo C.takeaway D.takeup参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在拉丁语课堂上，因为认为老师教学方法枯燥而当场提出意见。尽管老师很伤自尊，但是在随后的教学中努力地改变自己的教学方式。多年以后，作者反思自己的做法，对不尊重的老师行为感到后悔。同时也从老师身上学到了一个道理：不管如何受到伤害，都不要放弃自己的尊严。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上这门课让我很兴奋，我很期待一旦我学会了拉丁语，我就能理解我遇到的每一个单词。A.curious好奇的；B.worried担心的；C.excited激动的；D.careful仔细的。根据下句Iwasfullyexpecting可推知，作者对上这门课持有一种积极态度，对此是感到兴奋的，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上这门课让我很兴奋，我很期待一旦我学会了拉丁语，我就能理解我遇到的每一个单词。A.connect联系；B.describe描述；C.notice注意到；D.understand明白。根据常识可推知，作者因为特别期待这门拉丁语课程，所以希望自己能理解遇到的每个单词。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是拉丁语课很无聊。A.complicated复杂的；B.boring无聊的；C.difficult困难的；D.easy容易的。此句与上一段构成转折关系，而且由后文第三段whyIthoughtthathisclasswasdull可知，拉丁课是无趣的，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，老师Keady先生都会要求我们打开书本，大声背诵各种拉丁单词。A.eyes眼睛；B.mouths月；C.schoolbags书包；D.books书籍。由后文whenwewereaskedyetagaintoopenourbooks.可知，老师是让学生们打开书，大声背诵拉丁词汇，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成了每天的惯例。A.routine惯例；B.business生意；C.game游戏；D.project项目。由上句可知，每天老师都要求打开书背拉丁词汇，这成了一种惯例，routine“常规，惯例”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到有一天下午，我们又一次被要求打开书本，我的手突然举起来。A.spreadout展开；B.reachedout伸出；C.setup建立；D.shotup举手，射出。由下文老师问作者what’swrong?可推断出，老师因为看见作者举手了，才对他进行了询问，短语one’shandshootsup“(手)举起”。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Keady先生问我怎么了，我解释了为什么我认为他的课很枯燥，为什么我期望的更多，为什么他的教学方法是老式的。A.admitted承认；B.explained解释；C.doubted怀疑；D.wondered想知道。作者向老师解释了为什么认为他的课无聊。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Keady先生问我怎么了，我解释了为什么我认为他的课很枯燥，为什么我期望的更多，为什么他的教学方法是老式的。A.funny有趣的；B.regular定期的；C.old-fashioned老式的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。由上半句whyIthoughtthathisclasswasdull以及结合上文可知，此处作者对老师的教学方式是不满的，认为这种教学方式是过时的，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我讲完时，我预料Keady先生会生气地把我送到班主任那里去。A.expected预料；B.reminded提醒；C.allowed允许；D.advised建议。根据下句的转折可知，此处意思为作者预料老师会做出怎样的反应。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默了几分钟后，Keady先生开口了。A.practice实践；B.silence沉默；C.debate辩论；D.criticism批评。由上句hesatathisdeskquietly可知，此处表示一段时间沉默。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他平静而坚定地说他会仔细考虑我说的话。A.consult咨询；B.talk谈话；C.think考虑；D.learn学会。由此句中老师平静但坚定的语气以及下文老师讲课方面的改变可知此处应表示：老师说他会认真考虑作者说的内容。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，拉丁语课并没有像我希望的那样成为令人兴奋的学习环境，但Keady先生确实更加努力了。A.suggested建议；B.promised承诺；C.decided决定；D.hoped希望。由上下文可知，作者希望、期望老师的教学方式能够改变，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带来了一些新的作业单，并试图让我们的学生更多地参与他的课程。A.tried尝试；B.happened发生；C.managed管理；D.failed失败。与上半句的broughtinsomenewworksheets有承接关系，此处表示老师努力促进同学们积极参与课堂活动，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有些人会为我的所作所为鼓掌，但即使这么多年过去了，我还是感觉很糟糕。A.blame责备；B.applaud喝彩；C.recall回想起；D.ignore忽视。由下句的转折可推知此处表示：或许有些人会为我做的事情喝彩。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我现在看到他，我会告诉他我是多么后悔我那天在课堂上的所作所为，我是多么的失礼。A.regretted后悔；B.appreciated感激；C.believed相信；D.feared害怕。由上一段IfeelbadaboutwhatIdidit.可知，作者对此是感到后悔的，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，我也会告诉他那天他给我上了精彩的一课。A.experience经历；B.theory理论；C.lesson课程；D.principle原则。由下文作者对尊严的感悟可知，老师给作者上了精彩的一课，教给作者一个人生的道理，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了我不友好的话，他告诉我受伤并不意味着你必须放弃你的尊严。A.unkind不友善的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.curious好奇的；D.proud自豪的。由上文可知，作者当着全班学生的面，指责他讲的课无聊，对他的教学方式表示不满意，所以对老师来说，这是“不友好的”话语，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了我不友好的话，他告诉我受伤并不意味着你必须放弃你的尊严。A.stopped停止；B.wounded使受伤；C.celebrated庆祝；D.judged判断。由上文老师的态度以及下一段nomatterhowhurtyoufeel内容可知，老师被作者伤害了，但并不意味着老师放弃了尊严。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Keady先生的回应证明，无论你感觉多么痛苦，没有人——没有人——可以夺走你的尊严。A.answer答案；B.solution解决方案；C.decision决定；D.response回答。由上一句Followingmyunkindwords,heshowedmethat可知，此处是指老师对作者无礼言语的回应，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，Keady先生回应证明，无论你感觉多么痛苦，没有人——没有人——可以夺走你的尊严。A.takeover接管；B.taketo走向；C.takeaway夺去，拿走；D.takeup占据。这里对应上一段的being______doesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity可知没有人可以夺走你的尊严。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.

I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.39.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?

A.Theytookalaterflight.

B.Theyhadearlybookings.

C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.40.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren

D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.41.Whatdoestheauthordo?

A.She'sateacher.

B.She'sahousewife.

C.She'samediaperson.

D.She'sabusinesswoman.42.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.

B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

C.Howtospendmoneywisely,

D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.参考答案：AACC23.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Unlikeinourcountry,violenceagainstwomenisveryobviousinsomewesternandAfricancountries.Thebasiccauseofitliesindiscrimination,whichclaimswomeninequalitywithmeninallaspectsoflife.Violenceisbothoriginindiscriminationandservestoworsendiscrimination.Violenceagainstwomenisasignofhistoricallyunequalstatusofwomencomparedtomen,whichhasresultedintodomination(控制,主宰)anddiscriminationagainstwomenbymenandtothepreventionofthefulldevelopmentofwomen.Violenceagainstwomenisoneoftheimportantsocialmeansbywhichwomenarerestrictedintoasecondarypositionincomparisonwithmen.Asviolenceagainstwomenisspreadworldwide,manywomenaretargetsbecauseoftheirethnicgroup,class,sexordisabilitystatus.Manywomenthinkthatthepsychologicalconsequencesofabuseareevenmoredangerousthanitsphysicaleffects.Theexperienceofabuseoftenshakeswomen'sself-respectandputsthematgreatriskofanumberofmentalhealthproblems,suchas:Depressionisbecomingbroadlyrecognizedasamainhealthproblemintheworld.Womenwhoareabusedbytheirpartnerssuffermoredepressionandanxietythanwomenwhohavenotbeenabused,accordingtostudiesinAustralia,Nicaragua,Pakistan,andtheUS.Post-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)isastronganxietydisorderthatcanhappenwhenpeoplegothroughorwitnessaveryunpleasanteventinwhichtheyfeeldisappointedandhelplessorfeardeathorinjury.ThesymptomsofPTSDcontainmentallyrelivingtheupsettingeventbymeansofflashbacks(闪回,倒叙);avoidinganythingthatwouldremindoneoftheevents;experiencingdiscomfortinsleepingandconcentrating;andbeingeasilyalarmedorfrightened.Thesevereviolenceisalsolikelytoleadtosuicide.Somewomenkillthemselvesortrytodoso.Researchesfromsomecountries,includingSweden,andtheUS,haveshowedthatdomesticviolenceiscloselyconnectedwithsuicide.AbusedwomenwhohavePTSDsymptomsprovetobemostlikelytotrysuicide.Abusedwomenaremorelikelythanotherwomentomisusealcoholanddrugs.Whenaperson'severydaylifefunctioningorlifealternativescontinuetobeinfluenced,apost-traumaticstressdisordermaybetheproblem,requiringprofessionaltreatment.

Title:

71I.

72

ofhistoricallyunequalstatus●Dominationanddiscriminationfrommen’sleadingpositionandpreventing73II.74:women'sself-respectshakeand75occur.●76,amainhealthproblem●Post-traumaticstressdisorder,astrong77,happensundercertainconditions.Oneofitssymptomsismentallyreliving78bymeansofflashbacks.●79,especiallyforwomenwithPTSDsymptoms●Alcoholan