山东省济宁市梁山县梁山镇第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市梁山县梁山镇第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyweremenwhohad____________theirentirelivestothepurificationofmetalsintheirlaboratories;theybelievedthat,ifametalwereheatedformanyyears,itwouldfreeitselfofallitsindividualproperties,andwhatwasleftwouldbetheSouloftheWorld.A.transmitted B.transformedC.dedicated D.assigned参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一生都致力于在实验室中金属的净化;他们相信，如果一种金属被加热多年，它就会摆脱它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的灵魂。A.transmitted传输；传送；B.transformed转变；C.dedicated奉献；献给；D.assigned分配；委派。根据句意dedicatetheirentirelivesto献身，故选C。2.Hemadeafortunebybuyinganapartmentand__________itatalargeprofit.A.selling

B.sold

C.sell

D.tosell参考答案：A3.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.mayC.will

D.can参考答案：A在空房子里看到灯光是一件奇怪的事，所以问：“你是否认为我应当把这事报告给警察？”4.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger参考答案：C5.IbelievethatMaryhurtherboyfriendsfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan

asshesaid

A．inadvance

B．byaccident

C．onpurpose

D．forsure参考答案：B6.Theboypretended

_whenhismotherentered.

A.reading

B.toread

C.tobereading

D.beingread参考答案：C略7.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我女儿学习的班级由36个学生组成。bemadeupof由------组成；consistof由------组成；makeup组成，编造。其中consistof没有被动语态，结合句意可知答案为B。8.---Hey,IthinkJenny’steamwilllosetonight’sgame.

---Oh,really?_________

A.Whatmakesyouthinkso?

B.Let’smakeadecision.

C.Ibegyourpardon?

D.That’smyopinion.参考答案：A9.Theyneedtoexpandthenumberoffarmerswhoareinvolvediftheplanisgoingtoreally________.A.takeoff

B.showoffC.putoff

D.payoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takeoff脱掉、起飞、突然成功；B.showoff炫耀；C.putoff推迟；payoff付清、努力得到回报。句意：如果这个计划真要成功，我们需要增加参与的农民的数量。故A项正确。10.-------Haveyou______somegoodideas?---------Yes,Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeinto

B.comeabout

C.comeupwith

D.comeup参考答案：C11.Itisstatedclearlyinlawthatallmenareborn___________.A.equality

B.equal

C.beingequal

D.equally参考答案：B12.Petermissedhiswifesomuchthathewasanxious________herasearlyaspossible.A．seeing

B．aboutseeingC．tosee

D．seen参考答案：Cbeanxioustodosth.意为“急于/渴望做某事”，此处的anxious相当于eager。beanxiousaboutsth.意为“担心/忧虑某事”。13.You________yoursontowatchTVfortoolonghours!See,Mr.Morrisoncalledthathedidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.A.arealwayspermittingB.havepermitted

C.permit

D.permitted参考答案：A14.

surprisedmemostwas

theyhadfinishedtheworksoquickly.

A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C15.Theteacherdemandedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：C16.—Howoftendoyoueatout?

—_____,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Justhangonsecond

B.Itdepends

C.Comeoffit

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisanewmarketnearmyhouse.Mymotheroftengoesthereandbuys

1

weneedofourmeals.ButIhadneverbeentherebefore.YesterdayIwenttothemarketwithmymother.Therewere2

manypeoplethatwecouldhardlymakeourwayoutofthe

3

(crowded).Therewere4

kindsofvegetables,fishandfruiteverywhere.Peopleweretalkingaboutthegoodsandtheprices.Thesellers’shoutscouldbe5

(hear)everynowandthen.Irememberedtheday6

IhadaskedMothertobuysomefreshfish.Mostofthefishtherewas7

,butwehadnotmuchtrouble

8

(find)somefreshfishattheotherpartofthemarket.Mymotherboughtsomethingelseaswell.Itwasmy

9

timetogotothemarket,andIwas10

(deep)impressedbywhatIsawinthemarket.参考答案：1.what

2.so

3.crowds

4.all

5.heard6.when

7.frozen

8.finding

9.first

10.deeply

三、阅读理解18.

PoorSultan，whowaslyingclosebythem，heardallthattheshepherdandhiswifesaidtooneanother，andwasverymuchfrightenedtothinktomorrowwouldbehislastday．Sointheeveninghewenttohisgoodfriend，thewolf，wholivedinthewood，andtoldhimallhissorrows，andhowhismastermeanttokillhiminthemorning．

”Makeyourselfeasy，”saidthewolf，”Iwillgiveyousomegoodadvice．Yourmaster，youknow，goesouteverymorning．veryearlywithhiswifeintothefield，andtheytaketheirlittlechildwiththem，andlayitdownintheshadewhiletheyareatwork．Nowyouliedownclosebythechild，andpretendtobewatchingit，andIwillcomeoutofthewoodandrunawaywithit．Youmustrunaftermeasfastasyoucan,andIwillletitdrop．Thenyoumaycarryitback，andtheywillthinkyouhavesavedtheirchild，andwillbesothankfultoyouthattheywilltakecareofyouaslongasyoulive．”

Thedoglikedthisplanverywell，andaccordinglysoitwasmanaged．Thewolfranwiththechildalittleway．Theshepherdandhiswifecriedout，butSultansoonovertookhimandcarriedthepoorlittlethingbacktohismasterandmistress．Thentheshepherdpattedhimontheheadandsaid，”OldSultanhassavedourchildfromthewolf，andthereforeheshallliveandbewelltakencareof，andhaveplentytoeat．Wife，gohome，andgivehimagooddinnerandlethimhavemyoldcushiontosleeponaslongashelives．”SofromthistimeforwardSultanhadallthathecouldwishfor．51．Sultanwasthe