山西省朔州市张家庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市张家庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.－Attention,Please!YourphysicsclassesarenowonMondayateleven,TuesdayatthreeandFridayat9:30.Haveyou

?

－Sorry.Couldyourepeatitplease?A.takenit

B.madeit

C.gotit

D.believedit参考答案：C略2.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_______drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.scene

B.interest

C.view

D.attraction参考答案：D3.—Mum!Dadtextedmehisflightlandedsafe.—_______Theweathermansaysthebadweatherwilllast.A.Whatarelief!

B.Whatasurprise!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.Takecare!参考答案：A4.Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．perhaps

参考答案：B略5.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside______thereisfresherair.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B6.Thefirelastedaboutfourhours

thefirefighterscouldcontrolit.

A.since

B.before

C.while

D.as参考答案：B7.

Hemanagedtomakehimself

withhis____English.understand;breaking

B.understand;broken

C.understood;breaking

D.understood;broken参考答案：D8.TheclubI________andtheirclubwilluniteto________thecompetitionagainsttheteamfromWuhan.A．joined；takepart

B．joinedin；attendC．joined；joinin

D．attended；takepartin参考答案：C解析考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我加入的俱乐部和他们的俱乐部联合起来和来自武汉的队伍进行比赛。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。可先排除B、D。joinin参加；takepartin参加。故选C。9.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“notsee”这个动作发生在comeacross之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。10.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.

A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid参考答案：B略11.Coulditbeintherestaurant______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youlostyourhandbag?A.that；which

B.which；that

C.where；that

D.that；where参考答案：C略12.Colorslikered_______asenseofenergyandstrength.A.exchange

B.convey

C.confuse

D.absorb参考答案：B略13.Hecouldn’t________hisideainthespeech,sowedidn’tknowwhathehadmeanttosay.A.getback B.getinto C.getacross D.getthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.getback回来；B.getinto

进入，陷入；C.getacross通过，使……被理解；D.getthrough通过，到达，接通电话。句意：他在演讲中无法表达自己的意思，所以我们不知道他想说什么。结合句意可知答案为C。14.Samis__________topassthemid-termexambecauseheisworkingveryhard.A.probable

B.likely

C.maybe

D.possible参考答案：B略15.

Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize________sillymistakesIhadmade.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A16.Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.Thissentencemeans________.A.Anyofthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetownB.SomestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownC.AllthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownD.Noneofthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.的意思是学校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。all与not连用，表示部分否定，故B选项“学校里的一些学生来自城镇”符合题意，故选B。二、新的题型17.Intheworldnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifpeopletookawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecouldstillsurvive. 36 Thenhowcanwekeephealthy?Firstofall,weshouldeathealthily.Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.

37

Ionlyeatlittlemeat.

38

Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.Inaddition,Ithinkfriends

areanimportantpartofone’shealth.

39

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.

40

A.What’smore,takingexerciseisveryimportant.B.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeepfit.D.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.E.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.F.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wecouldsurelydie.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithfewfriendsoftengetsick.参考答案：FDAGC36．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“Ifpeopletookawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecouldstillsurvive.”，可知这里是假设一个人被夺走钱、房子、汽车甚至衣服都可以生存，故选择F“如果被夺走健康，我们肯定会死去”。37．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据主题句“weshouldeathealthily”，可知这里讲的是饮食，再根据上文“Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.”，可知选择D，介绍作者的饮食习惯，不吃高脂肪的垃圾食品，吃蔬菜和水果。38．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody”，可知此处选择A，指运动是非常重要的，因为它能使我们有强壮的身体。39．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文可知，这里讲的是朋友对于心理健康是非常重要的，故选择G“研究表明，拥有很少朋友的人极容易生病”。40．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文“Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.”，可知这些事说起来很容易做，但是很多人都做不到。故选择C“如果想要健康，要有坚强的意志力”。【点评】世界上没有什么比健康更重要，那么我们该如何保持健康呢？这篇文章告诉我们，只有合理的饮食再加上有规律的运动以及和朋友度过美好时光才能使我们身心健康。三、阅读理解18.Wemetinacrowdedshowroomfifteenyearsago.AsIinchedforwardIeyedhimwithsuspicion,unsurewhattomakeofthisstranger.Asalesmanmadetheproperintroductionsandalthoughwegottoknoweachother,Ididn'ttrusthim.IcallhimSuper.Iwouldfindmyselfstaringathim,wonderingwhatsecretsheheld.IfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoretimewithSuper,gettingtoknowhim,learningtotrusthim.Myotherfriendssoonbecamealittlejealous,statingthatIspenttoomuchtimewithhim.Itwastrue,butIdidn'tfeelguilty,forIcouldjustbemyselfwithhim.Hedidn'tcareaboutmyappearance,payandfailure.Noneofthesethingsmatteredtohim.Then_one_day_he_said_he_was_going_to_show_me_the_world.He_said_that_I_could_ask_to_go_anywhere,_anywhere_at_all.WhenIaskedhimtoshowmeNewYork,hedidn'thesitate.HeshowedmethebrightlightsofBroadway,themajesticStatueofLibertyandsomuchmore.Lateatnightweplayedgames.SometimesIwon,sometimeshedid.Itdidn'tmatterbecausewehadfun.ThroughhimImetotherpeople.MenandwomenIneverwouldhavemetifitwasn'tforhim.Thensuddenlyhebecamesick.HewasunabletodoanythingandIfeltsohelplessbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatwaswrong.ButIknewthosewhocould.Ipacedaroundtheroomwhilehewasexamined.Whatifitwassomethingserious?Whatifhedied?Icriedbutluckilyhewasfineagain.Ilookedathimandsawmycompanion,teacher,instructor,travelguideandsomuchmore.Hewasmyfriend,mybestfriend.Heis...mycomputer.36．Theauthordidn'tbelieveSuperevenifheknewhimbetterashethought________.A．thesalesmanwasalwayscheatingcustomersthesedays.B．Superhadlimitedpowersincehewasonlyamachine.C．hewouldforgetthesalesman'sinstructioninfuture.D．hismoneyspentonhimwasn'tgoodforthevalue.37．Whydidtheauthor'sotherfriendsenvySuper?A．AsSuperhelpstheauthordohishousework.B．Astheauthorspentsomuchmoneyonit.C．Astheauthorspentsomuchtimeonit.D．AstheauthortrustednobodybutSuper.38．WhatsideoftheauthormattersalottoSuperaccordingtohim?A．Hissalaryandhisfamil