2021年湖南省湘潭市湘乡龙潭中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年湖南省湘潭市湘乡龙潭中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatadifficulttest!FortunatelyIworkedhard,otherwiseI_______.A.failed

B.wouldhavefailed C.hadfailed

D.wouldfail参考答案：B【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析句子，可知后面的是一个虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故用wouldhavedone的形式。根据句意，可知选B。句意：多么难的一次考试呀！幸好我用功复习了，否则我肯定不能通过。18.--IsthisthewaytoHighTowerMuseum?

--_________!

A.That’sallright

B.That’sOk

C.Thereyougo

D.Youbet参考答案：D3.Hisattitudetowardslifeismorepositiveincomparisonto

heheldoneyearago.A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．it参考答案：A略4.—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou．

—You___somethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK．

A．havesaid

B．hadsaid

C．weresaying

D．didsay参考答案：D10.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea.

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinkso

D.That’snotthepoint参考答案：B略6.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses参考答案：B7.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.WorkedC.Tobeworking D.Havingworked参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用havingworked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。8.Mandywascurioustohear____________Peterhadtosayforhimself.A.willattend

B.attends

C.that

D.what参考答案：D9.Themother

manythingstogetherdaughteragoodeducation.A.purchase

B.produce

C.sacrifice

D.store参考答案：C10.Youwillfind_______greatbenefitacomputerwillbeofeachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork..

A.

that

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：D略11.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,

thecold.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.regardlessof

D.accountingfor参考答案：C略12.Cheerup!Neverletyourfailures_____tryingharder.A.putyouthrough

B.putyouoff

C.putyouacross

D.putyouaway参考答案：B13.Throughtheeconomicreform,theeconomicsituationofChina_________muchbetterthanitusedtobe.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoff

C.turnedin

D.turnedout

参考答案：D略14.There___whenwecameherelasttime,whichwassaidtodatebackto773BC.Astoodagreatcastle

BdoesstandagreatcastleCstandsagreatcastle

Ddidstandagreatcastle

参考答案：A15.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_____theirsizeandpopulation.

A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略16.Yourfriendis_______.Doesheoften_______you?A.agreatfun;makefunsof B.goodfun;makefunofC.veryfunny;playajokeof D.fun;belaughedby

参考答案：B17.34．Themanager____ofthesecretary’scourseofaction,sohetoldhertogoahead．

A．agreed

B．approved

C．abandoned

D．adopted参考答案：B略18.Thewayyouthinkof________ourlivingconditionssoundsreasonable.

A．improve

B．toimprove

C．improving

D．improvement参考答案：B略19.____intoafamousuniversitymadehisparentshappy.

A．Tomwasadmitted

B．Tombeingadmitted

C．IfTomwasadmitted

D．Tom'sbeingadmitted参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Forthefirsttimeinfivedecades,TaiwanbuyswaterfromthemainlandofChinatohelpsoothe(缓解)aseveredrought.SatMay4,5:21a.m.ETByWILLIAMIDE,AssociatedPressWriterTAIPEI,Taiwan—Facingitsworstdroughtindecades,TaiwanisbuyingwaterfromthemainlandofChina

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sincethetworivalssplitamidcivilwar54yearsago.ATaiwaneseshiponSundaywasexpected

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2,300metrictons(2,530shorttons)ofwaterbackfromthemainlandofChinatoTaiwan’soutlyingislandofMatsu,justoffChina’ssoutheasterncoast.BuyingwaterfromthemainlandofChinahasbeenanissueofseriousdebateinTaiwanbecausethegovernmentdoesnotwanttobecometoo

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itscommunistneighbor,whichhasrepeatedlysaidto

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Taiwan.ButtheseriousdroughthasleftTaiwan

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,andTaiwan’stopChinapolicy—maker,TsaiIngwen,saidonSaturdaythatthisweekend’swaterpurchasewouldbea“trialrun,”thesemiofficialCentralNewsAgency

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.“

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itwillbecomeamodelforeasingneedsindrought—strickenTaiwandependsontheneedsofotherareas,”Tsai,chairwomanoftheMainlandAffairsCouncil,wasquotedassaying.Therearenodirect

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airlinksbetweenthemainlandofChinaandTaiwan’smainisland,separatedby

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160—kilometer—wide

TaiwanStrait.Butlastyear,TaiwanopenedshippinglinksbetweenthemainlandofChinaandtheoutlyingTaiwaneseislandsofKinmenandMatsu—anexperiment

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linksbetweenthemainlandofChinaofTaiwan’smainisland.21．A．thefirsttimeB．forthefirsttimeC．firsttimeD．atfirst22．A．fetchingB．tobringC．totakeD．borrowing23．A．dependentofB．independentofC．dependentonD．reliedon24．A．turnoverB．handoverC．takeoverD．giveover25．A．withfewotherchoicesB．forthefewotherchoices

C．withfewchoicesD．forseveralchoices26．A．wassaidB．wasbelievedC．announcesD．reported27．A．ThatB．WhetherornotC．IfD．Where28．A．shippingorB．shippingofC．shippedandD．shipping29．A．aB．theC．anD．/30．A．whichcouldleadB．thatcouldleadto

C．thatresultedfromD．whichcouldliein参考答案：21—25BBCCA

26—30DBABB21.Afterdaysoffantasticspacetrip,thethreeastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,_______.A.tiredbuthappy

B.tiredlybuthappilyC.tiredlyandhappily

D.tiredandhappy参考答案：A三、阅读理解22.TheSchoolhasbecomeawarethatmanystudentsarebeingpreventedfromdoingtheirworkbecauseofotherstudentsplayinggamesandwatchingmovies.We'resorryit'scometothis，butwedon'thaveenoughresourcestosupporteverything，andoureducationalmissioncomesfirst.●NORECREATIONALACTIVITIES，SUCHASGAMESANDMOVIES，AREALLOWEDINANYOFTHELABS8：30AMTO4：30PMWEEKDAYS.Workoncourse-relatedgamedevelopmentisexcepted.Notethatitisusuallyveryobviouswhethergameactivityisrecreational.●MULTIPLELOGINSATTHESAMETIMEONTHESAMEUSERACCOUNTAREFORBIDDEN.Ifyouhaveacourse-relatedneedforanexceptiontothisrule，pleasecontactthetechstaff（supportatsignscs.carleton.ca）.Forourgeneralpolicyonlabusage，pleaseseescs.carleton.ca/labpolicy.Notethatitincludes：●NOFOOD（exceptdrysnacksandbottleddrinks）●NOPROPPINGDOORSOPEN1.Whydoesthewriterwritethisannouncement?A.Toemphasizethemust-be-obeyedrulesinthelabB.Toaskthestudentstopayforwhatthey'vedone.C.Toremindstudentstobringsomething.D.Tocriticizebad-behavingstudents.2.Accordingtotheannouncement,whatisthemostimportantthingforstudentstodoinclass?A.Playingcomputergames. B.Watchingmovies.C.Completingthelearningtasks. D.Finishingallassignmentsbeforeclass.3.Accordingtotheannouncement,studentshavetocontactthetechstaffwhen______.A.theywanttologinthewebsiteB.theyneedtorepairtheircomputersC.theyforgettheirpasswordtoentertheaccountD.theywanttoshareoneuseraccountatthesametime4.WhichfoodcouldNOTbebroughtintothelab?A.Biscuits. B.Anapple.C.Abottleofwater. D.Bread.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B本文是一篇应用文，介绍了实验室必须遵守的规则。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据的“NORECREATIONALACTIVITIES，SUCHASGAMESANDMOVIES，AREALLOWEDINANYOFTHELABS8：30AMTO4：30PMWEEKDAYS.”可知，周一到周五的上午8：30到下午4：30实验室禁止看电影及玩游戏等娱乐活动，由此可知，作者写这篇文章就是为了强调实验室必须遵守的规则，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“andoureducationalmissioncomesfirst.”可知，教育使命是第一位的，也就是完成学习任务是学生们在课堂上最重要的事，故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhaveacourse-relatedneedforanexceptiontothisrule，pleasecontactthetechstaff”可知，如果学生们有课堂相关的需要，需要与技术人员联系，同时共享一个用户账户属于这个范畴，故D项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二行的“NOFOOD（exceptdrysnacksandbottleddrinks）”可知，实验室里禁止带除干粮和瓶装饮品以外的任何食物，故B项正确。23.GoldisoneoftherarestmaterialsonEarthandhasalwaysbeenconsideredavaluableandpreciousresource.It'sverylikelythatsomeoneinyourfamilyownssomethingmadeofgold,especiallysinceChinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestbuyersofgoldjewellery.It'seveninoursmartphones-theycontainpartsmadefromthisexpensivematerial.Butwheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldtowitnessgravitationalwaves（引力波）causedbythecollisionofneutron(中子）stars,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.ThesightwaswitnessedatChina'sKunlunAntarcticStationattheSouthPole,andInsight,China’sfirstX-rayastronomicalsatellite,alsocontributedtothediscovery.Althoughcollisionsofblackholeshavebeenrecordedbefore,thiswasthefirsttimethattwoneutronstarswereknowntohavecollided.It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.“Thecollisionofneutronstarsislikeaverylargegoldfactoryintheuniverse,”JinZhiping，aresearcheratthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhua.Accordingtoanarticlepublishedby,scientistshavelongbelievedgoldandothermaterialsarecreatedinthisway,butitwasn'tuntiltherecentcollisionthattheirtheorywasconfirmed.“Theoriginofthereallyheaviestchemicalelementsintheuniversehadconfusedthescientificcommunityforquitealongtime,”Hans-ThomasJanka,aseniorscientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforAstrophysicsinGermany,saidinanewsrelease.“Now,wehavethefirstobservationalproofforneutronstarmergers(合并)assources.”Indeed,therecentlyobservedcollisionisthoughttohaveproducedanamountofgoldthatwouldweigh10timesmorethanEarth,accordingtoNewScientistDon’texpecttobeshoweredingoldanytimesoon,however.Thecollisionactuallytookplace130millionyearsago,takingallthattimefortheevent'slighttoreachEarth.Butatleastifyouwanttoseeapieceofspaceupclose,allyouhavetodoistolookattheringonyourmom'sfinger-orthesmartphoneinyourpocket.8.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toemphasizetherarenessofgold.B.Tolistsomeusesofgoldindailylife.C.Toexplainthereasonsforthepopularityofgold.D.Tointerestreadersaboutthesourceofgold.9.WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?A.Thecreationofblackholes.B.Thedeathofthestars.C.Thedisappearanceofgravitationalwaves.D.Thecreationofgold.10.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.China’sKunlunAntarcticStationdoesresearchintogold.B.CollisionsbetweentwoneutronstarsresultingoldC.Collisionscontributetothediscovery.D.Goldisconsideredavaluableandpreciousrescource.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Theamountofgoldproducedbythecollisionwasverysmall.B.Thecollisionwasthelargestreportedinhistory.C.Chinaplayedabigroleinthenewdiscovery.D.Thecollisiontookplace130yearsago.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.C【分析】本文是科普说明文。黄金是地球上最稀有的物质之一，一直被认为是一种宝贵的资源。但是这种美丽的金属究竟是从哪里来的呢?答案是:外层空间。【8题详解】篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，作者介绍黄金这种金属广受欢迎，中国更是黄金首饰的购买大国，智能手机中含有由这种昂贵材料制