湖北省宜昌市榛子乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市榛子乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onewayforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

B.form

C.increase

D.raise参考答案：B2.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!A.How

B.HowaC.What

D.Whata参考答案：C试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。3.

Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D4.

Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest．A．goover

B．getover

C．turnover

D．takeover参考答案：A5.Thenewscamefromtheschoolofficeatabout8:00pm

thenewheadmasterwillcometoourschooltomorrowmorning.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D6._______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,you’dbettermakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Evenif参考答案：A7.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.couldn’thaveeaten

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C8.MygrandpaisdeterminedtolearnEnglishfrom

book,whichis

surprisetous.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.

/;a参考答案：A9.Youpromisedyouwouldtaketheboysforacamp,sonowyoumust________.A．makeapromise

B．keepyourwordC．breakyourword

D．carryyourpromise参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：你承诺你会带孩子去野营，所以你一定要遵守诺言。keepyourword意思为“遵守诺言”符合此处句意。]10.ThisgraysilkdressItriedonjustnowisonsale,butmymotherwon’tbuy___forme.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略11.

Itisreportedthattwoschools,___arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theyboth

B.bothofthem

C.whichboth

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D12.---HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?

---_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.

A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinkmuchofitC.Iwascrazyaboutit

D.Ireallylikeit参考答案：B略13.Theofficercommandedthatwe____thedoor.

A.don’topen

B.didn’topen

C.nottoopen

D.notopen参考答案：D略14.

Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelp，butIwonderifyou，candoafavor

menow

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.in参考答案：B15.

--WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?--______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem参考答案：C16.Theshoppingmallscompete(竞争)witheachother______productqualityandvariety.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inexchangefor

D.incaseof参考答案：B二、新的题型17.A.watchfilmsonline

B.makeaneffort

C.comparethequality

D.extrapractice

E.tookaseatF.socialmedia

G.fillsmyheart

H.atoughmatch

I.surftheInternet

J.setgoals71.Itwas_____butwewonintheend.72.Ichooseto_____insteadofgoingtothecinema.73.BeforeSpringFestival,Ioften_____tocleanthehousefromtoptobottom.74.Iliketo_____andthepricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforebuying.75.Onanormalday,I_____mostofthetime.Actually,Ineedmorephysicalactivity.76.Ourcoachsaidwemusthavesome_____beforethematch.77.He______bythewindowandstartedtoreadthepaper.78.TomaintainahealthysociallifeI'dliketoseepeopleinpersoninsteadofon_____.79.It_____withhappinesstoseemywholefamilytogetherfortheNewYear.80.Ialways_____atthebeginningofeachtermsothatIknowwhereI'mgoing.参考答案：71.H

72.A

73.B

74.C

75.I

76.D

77.E

78.F

79.G

80.J【71题详解】考查名词搭配。句意：这是一场艰苦的比赛，但我们最终赢了。通过分析选项可知，atoughmatch意为“艰苦的比赛”，切合题意。故填atoughmatch。【72题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：我选择在线观看电影而不是去电影院。通过分析选项可知，watchfilmsonline意为“在线观看电影”，切合题意。故填watchfilmsonline。【73题详解】考查动词短语。句意：春节之前，我经常努力从上至下打扫房子。通过分析选项可知，makeaneffort意为“努力”，切合题意。故填makeaneffort。【74题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：我想在购买商品之前比较来自不同网店商品的质量和价格。通过分析选项可知，comparethequality意为“比较质量”，切合题意。故填comparethequality。【75题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在正常的一天里，我大部分时间都是上网冲浪。实际上，我需要更多的体育锻炼。通过分析选项可知，surftheInternet意为“上网冲浪”，切合题意。故填surftheInternet。【76题详解】考查名词搭配。句意：我们的教练说我们在比赛前必须进行一些额外的练习。通过分析选项可知，extrapractice意为“额外的练习”，切合题意。故填extrapractice。【77题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他在窗户旁边坐了下来，开始看报纸。通过分析选项可知，tookaseat意为“坐下来”，切合题意。故填tookaseat。【78题详解】考查名词搭配。句意：为了维持健康的社交生活，我想与人面对面地而不是在社交媒体上沟通交流。通过分析选项可知，socialmedia意为“社交媒体”，切合题意。故填socialmedia。【79题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：看到我们全家人一起过新年，这使我的心充满幸福。通过分析选项可知，fillsmyheart意为“使我的心充满…”，切合题意。故填fillsmyheart。【80题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我总是在每学期开始时制定目标，以便我知道我在走向哪里。通过分析选项可知s，setgoals意为“制定目标”，切合题意。故填setgoals。三、阅读理解18.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yettherearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatone’smemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisreallyhisownfault.Notallofuscanbecomeverystrongorveryclever,butallofuscanimproveourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.

Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhaveabettermemorythanthosewhocan?Whyisthis?Ofcourse,becausepeoplewhocan’treadorwritehavetorememberthings:theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdates,prices,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisexercisedallthetime.

Soifyouwantagoodmemory,learnfromthosewhocannotreadorwrite:practiseremembering.32.Accordingtothepassage,fewpeopleknowthat_____.A.armsorlegsbecomeweakiftheyarenotusedforsometimeB.whentheystartusingtheirarmsorlegsagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagainC.aperson’smemorybecomesweakifhedoesnotpractiserememberingthingsD.itisthe