河南省驻马店市遂平县第一中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省驻马店市遂平县第一中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B2.—Theeagleisdead.Who________it?—Weall________itjustnowsoit’shardtotellwhodidit.A．shotat；shot

B．shot；shotC．shot；shotat

D．shotat；shotat参考答案：C考查shoot的用法。句意为：——那只鹰死了。是谁打死的？——我们刚才都向它射击了，所以很难辨清是谁打死它的。shoot指打死、击毙某人或某物；shootat指向某人或某物瞄准射击，但不一定射中。3.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.another

D.other参考答案：C略4.Hedidn’t_____schoolyesterdaybecausehehadto______hissickmother.A.attend;attendon B.join;attend

C.goto;see

D.joinin;attendto参考答案：A5.

，becauseof；allthedisadvantagesIhavementioned，Ithink，asastudent，wedon’tneedamobilephone．

A．Asaresult

B．Infact

C．TotellthetruthD．Inconclusion参考答案：D27.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessofthecrewatsea.Aaddedto

Bresultedfrom

Cturnedout

D

madeup参考答案：A略7.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.A.who

B.thatC.fromwhom

D.fromwhich参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。此处He是先行词，后面是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。介词后面指人用whom引导定语从句。learnfromsb，所以应该有from。可知答案为C。8.Idon’tthinkthewindowsneed__________atthistimeofnight.A.cleaned

B.beingcleaned

C.toclean

D.cleaning参考答案：D9.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.-------It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C略10.

—Haveyoumadeanapology______him______breakinghiswindow?

—Yes,Ihave.

A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for参考答案：D11.whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.asaretold

B.astold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：B12.—Youlook_________today.—Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.A.easy

B.warm

C.tired

D.smart参考答案：C13.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A．hand

B．reach

C．space

D．distance参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：不要把火柴或者香烟留在桌子上孩子们够得着的地方。根据语境“够得着”，withinone'sreach意思为“在够得着的范围”符合题意。]14.—Jackisso______aboutrobots.

—Heisalwaystryingtofindouthowtheywork.

A.curious

B.amusing.

C.strange.

D.energetic.参考答案：A略15.In1964,YuanLongpingdiscoveredanaturalhybridriceplant_______.Sincethen,hehasspentallhislifeincreasingtheproductionofrice.A.atease B.bychance C.inturn D.onpurpose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A.atease很容易；B.bychance偶然；C.inturn轮流；D.onpurpose故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。16.Themovieonce__________awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch___________intheeducationofpeople.

A.affected,effect

B.effected,affect

C.effected,effect

D.affected,affect参考答案：A17.---Goodbye,Joyce.Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.---_________.A.Thanks,Iwill

B.It’sverykindofyoutosayso

C.Mypleasure

D.Whatagoodidea参考答案：A18.Jennyaskedustowatchcarefully_________shewasdoing,butfewofuswerecarefulenough.A.that B.what C.why D.which参考答案：B19.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,so

wedon’thavetoomuchtime.

A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime

21

willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite

22

_.Whatdoestimelook

23

?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno

24

ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehaveto

25

aboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave

26

timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis27

theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and

28

otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople29

takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery

30

.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis31

.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We32

timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust

33

ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe34

beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe35

oftime,foritnotonlybringsus36

,butalsodoesother37

tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,38

usdoittodayandnot39

ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore

40

.21.

A.lost

B.passed C.missed D.used22.

A.important B.true C.interesting D.usual23.

A.for B.like C.after D.over24.

A.amount B.quality C.quantity D.price25.

A.think B.imagine C.examine D.check26.

A.spare B.free C.enough D.much27.

A.that B.why C.because D.certain28.

A.doing B.making C.taking D.getting29.

A.needn’t B.haveto C.hadbetter D.wouldrather30.

A.easy B.simple C.stupid D.interesting31.

A.worthless B.priceless C.ready D.little32.

A.consider B.agree C.think D.believe33.

A.spend B.give C.set D.devote34.

A.must B.should C.will D.would35.

A.helper B.thief C.friend D.teacher36.

A.wealth B.health C.failure D.illness37.

A.danger B.harm C.trouble D.difficulty38.

A.help B.make C.have D.let39.

A.keep B.remain C.manage D.leave40.

A.valuable B.expensive C.worth D.rich.参考答案：21.阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem.Ireallyenviedthem.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould__16__playbasketball.IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit.I'vehadabasketball__17__Iwasachild.Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone__18__whenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses.Thegirlswere__19__allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnot_20__meplaybasketballathome.“Basketballisnotfitforgirls，”theysaid.__21_wheIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys_22__atmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeeling_23__andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball._24__，somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.They_25__metogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,“Goyourown26_；letotherstalk.”Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout__27withmealmosteveryday.Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidenceandpassion_28_tomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.IwillplayaswellasIcan，__29_forme,eventheskyisboundless(无限的)．Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy__30__.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalso_31_alot.I'veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,“Nothingisimpossible.”ItisfromanadvertisementonTV.Ihave_32_torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhavean_33__.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand__34__going.Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcan_35__mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,“Ilovethisgame！”16．A.ever

B．often

C．never

D．always17．A.when

B．before

C．after

D．since18．A.struggled

B．cared

C．enjoyed

D．joined19．A.only

B．almost

C．hardly

D．not20．A.encourage

B．agree

C．let

D．permit21．A.Still

B．Yet

C．Just

D．Even22．A.looked

B．glared

C．glanced

D．stared23．A.up

B．down

C．excited

D．satisfied24．A.Unluckily

B．Naturally

C．Unexpectedly

D．Clearly25．A.encouraged

B．forbade

C．ensured

D．explored26．A.effort

B．way

C．business

D．direction27．A.basketball

B．sports

C．interests

D．dreams28．A.stuck

B．referred

C．turned

D．returned29．A.but

B．though

C．and

D．however30．A.wish

B．life

C．work

D．study31．A.experience

B．grow

C．learn

D．play32．A.come

B．turned

C．refused

D．happened33．A.idea

B．aim

C．opinion

D．effort34．A.insist

B．remain

C．keep

D．last35．A.inform

B．express

C．ignore

D．connect参考答案：16-20CDBAC

21-25DDBCA

26-30BADCB

31-35CABCB三、阅读理解22. Inmanysituations,thequalityofyourtravelexperienceisdirectlyaffectedbyyourabilitytounderstandthelocallanguage.Forsometravelers,thechallengeoflearninganewtongueisoneofthejoysoftravel,andasaresult,theyspendmuchoftheirtimeinconversationswithlocalcitizens.Otherswillfindthatjustlearningtoreadthemostcommonsignsanduseevery-daygreetingsisenough.

Nomatterwhichviewyouagreewith,it’snecessarytotakesometimetolearnsomeofthesimplephrasesofthenewlanguagebeforeyougo.Onewayoffinishingthistaskisbylisteningtothenewlanguage.Aphrasebookcanhelpexpandyourvocabulary,buthearingthesoundsofthedifferentspokenwordsisanexcellentactivitythatcanbedonerightinthecomfortofyourhome.YoucanseemoviesinthenewlanguageorlistentothetapesorCDs.YoucanalsodownloadsomelisteningmaterialfromtheInternet.Justspending15minutesanightwillimproveyourlanguageskills.33.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howimportantitistolearnanewlanguage.B.Howtolearnanewlanguageduringtravel.C.Howtoenjoyoneselfduringtravel.D.Howtopreparefortravel.34.Oneshouldstartone-on-oneconversationswiththelocalpeople_____.A.assoonashearrivesintheplaceheisvisiting

B.afterhehasseenmanymoviesinthelocaltongueC.whenhehaslearnedsomeofthemostcommonphrasesD.afterhehasmasteredenoughvocabularytogoshopping35.Accordingtotheauthor,thelocaladvertisementscanhelptravelers_____.A.learnmoreaboutlocalbusinessB.understandthelocalpeople’sdialoguesC.improvecommunicationskillsmorerapidlyD.knowtherightpronunciationofthestreetnames

参考答案：BCD23.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingsweneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Lotsofthemoneytodayismadeofpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.SomeAfricansonceusedelephanttusks,monkeytails,andsaltasmoney.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.Later,countriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefro