安徽省合肥市肥西三河中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市肥西三河中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron,_____awayoveralongperiodoftime．A.rot

B.rots

C.isrotting

D.arerotted参考答案：B2.–Iseveryonehere?

–Notyet……Look,there_____therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A3.______JayChouhumsorsings，hisfanslovehimandhissongs．A.Whatever

B．Whenever

C.

Whichever

D.Nomatter参考答案：A4.IthastakenJeremyLin，aHarvard-educatedTaiwanese-American，lessthanaweektobecomethelatestinternational

intheNBA，USA．

A．brand

B．phenomenon

C．appreciation

D．centre参考答案：B5.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And____withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.

A.supplied

B.tobesupplied

C.supplying

D.beingsupplied参考答案：B略6.Thefarmaswellasitsneighbouringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeon_______anewlookthisyear.A.havetakenon

B.hastakenon

C.havingtakenon

D.takingon参考答案：B7.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout参考答案：B8.Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地人的生活很落后直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立。A.precious宝贵的；B.primitive落后的；C.precise精确的；D.prior优先的。根据后文untilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.可知，直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立，之前当地人生活很落后，故选B。9.

,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.

A．Howeverhardmayyoutry

B．Howeverhardyoumaytry

C．Tryhoweverhardyoumay

D．Tryhardhoweveryoumay参考答案：B10.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思——无论什么或anythingthat…（任何东西），而后者只表示“……的事或东西”；whatever与nomatterwhat的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。11.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略12.–Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?

Somethingbig?

-Well,it_____bebig--that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t

参考答案：B解析：从…big--that’snotimportant可知，应该是没必要大。故选needn’t。

22.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120,000,____theveryrich.A.bytheway

B.asaresult

C.inotherwords

D.asamatterof参考答案：C略14.．Thefirstedition

in1955and

abestsellereversince.

A．waspublished;hadbeen

B．hadbeenpublished;hadbeen

C．hasbeenpublished;hasbeen

D．waspublished;hasbeen参考答案：D略15.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.

A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D16.Thecampaignis

onlypartiallysuccessful,sowehavetokeeponworkinghard.A.atlast

B.atlatest

C.atleast

D.atbest参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Yourmeetingstartsin10minutes,butyoufindyourself____41____(stick)intraffic.Don’tpanic.Withjustapressofbuttons,yourcarwillliftoffthegroundandflytothecompany.What’syourimpression?Itseems___42___sciencefiction,butitisn’t.Engineershavetakenuptheresearchofflyingcars,andtheyhavealreadyfound___43___(solve)tomanyofbigchallenges.Theypredictthatwewillbeusingthese___44___(amaze)vehiclesoneday.AccordingtoOneCarMagazine,onemodel,___45___ispartcarandpartplane,isgoingtobeonthemarketinthenot-so-distantfuture.Itwilllooklikearegularcar___46___it’sontheroad,butitswingswillunfoldwhenthedriver___47___(decide)totaketothesky.Andoperatedby___48___computer,allcontrolswillbeautomatic(自动的).Imaginethis:You’llbedoingyourworkwhileyourcarisgettingyoutothecompany___49___(safe).Andwhatdoesthisfuturedreamcarcost?Well,atfirst___50___willbeabout1milliondollars,butafewyearslater,you’llbeabletobuyonefor“only”$60,000.Don’tthrowawayyourolddriver’slicensejustyet!参考答案：41.stuck

42.like

43.solutions

44.amazing

45.which

46.when/while

47.decides

48.a

49.safely

50.it文章给我们介绍了一款新型既能在路上跑又能像飞机一样飞的汽车。41.stuck考查动词。句意：你的会议十分钟后开始，但是你发现自己交通堵塞了。stuckin困住，陷于。这里用过去分词表被动做宾语补足语，故填stuck。42.like

考查介词。句意：这种情况似乎像科幻，但它不是科幻。根据句意可知这里需要用介词like“像”。故填like.43.solutions考查名词。句意：他们已经找到了很多大的挑战的解决方法。这里用名词复数形式，故填solutions.44.amazing考查形容词。句意：他们预测将来有一天我们可以使用这些令人惊奇的车辆。amazing令人惊奇的，修饰名词vehicles，故填amazing.45.which考查关系代词。句意：根据一个汽车杂志报道，在不远的将来，一种汽车和飞机部分结合的产品将会上市。此句主语onemodel是先行词指物，后接非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。故填which.46.when/while考查连词。句意：在路面上时，它看起来就像一个常规的汽车。根据句意，这里用when/while引导时间状语从句。故填when/while.47.decides考查动词。句意：当司机决定飞到空中时，它的翅膀便会展开。时间状语从句用现在时表示将来，主句用将来时，故填decides.48.a考查冠词。句意：由电脑操作，所有的控制都是自动的。这里computer是可数名词，泛指一类事物，需要用不定冠词，故填a.49.safely考查副词。句意：你的车安全带你去公司路上，你可以在工作。此句用副词修饰动词getting，故填safely.50.it考查代词。句意：一开始，价钱大约一百万美元，一段时间以后，你只需花六万美元就可以买到一辆这样的车。这里用it指代汽车的价钱，故填it.三、阅读理解18.YoumayhaveheardofthebookMobyDick(《白鲸记》),writtenbytheAmericanauthorHermanMelville.YoumayalsoknowthatMobyDickisconsideredoneofthegreatestnovelseverwritten.However,itmightsurpriseyoutofindoutHermanMelvillewasnotalwaysahighlyregardedauthor.Melville’sfirsttwonovels,TypeeandOmoo,werewidelyreadandfinanciallysuccessfully.Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.Melvillebecamequitefamous.However,uponthepublicationofhisthirdbook,Mardi,Melville’spopularitybegantoweaken.Hewasnolongerinterestedintellingtalesofpureadventure,andhiswritingtookonastylethatalienated(使疏远)thegeneralreadingpublicofhistime.MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfusedreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly.Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmostcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.DebtfrustrationandillhealthfinallyforcedMelvilletotakealow-payingjobasacustomsinspector.Eventually,Melvilleabandonedprose(散文)andbegantowritepoetry.TheCivilWaristhemainsubjectofMelville’spoetry.Heandhisbrothermadeatriptothefrontline,andhepublishedabookofpoems,Battle-PiecesandAspectsofWar,basedonthisexperience.

Melvillediedin1891attheageof72.atthispoint,hisworkhadbeencompletelyforgottenbythepublic.Histalentwastogounrecognizedforthenextthirtyyears.Then,in1920s,hisreputationbegantoimproveascriticsandreadersrediscoveredhiswork.TodayMobyDickisoneofthebest-knownnovelseverpenne