湖南省永州市金洞林场中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市金洞林场中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asweknow,manyofZhangYimou’smoviesare_______thecountrysidewhereathereisbeautifulscenery.

A.madeof B.locatedin C.begunwith D.setin参考答案：D2.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A3.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen参考答案：B4._________inthemountainformorethan2days,theclimberslookedpaleandweak.

A.Tobetrapped

B.Havingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Trapped参考答案：D5.----Howabout____Christmaseveningparty?----Ishouldsayitwas___success.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C6.Afterhewasknockeddownbyabike,hestruggled

hisfeet.A.over

B.to

C.for

D.against参考答案：B7.Ihave$20000andIneed$25000,butmyparentshavepromisedto_______thedifference.

A.workout

B.comeup

C.giveout

D.makeup参考答案：D略8.Iftheflight_______earlier,Mr.Robertwouldhaveattendedtheopeningceremony.A.hadarrived

B.weretoarrive

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A9.It’snoteasyforadoctorto_________birdfluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalflu.A.separate

B.distinguish

C.identity

D.recognize参考答案：B10.Manystudents'weekend______includessleepinglate,surfingtheInternetandhavingaget-togetherwithfriends.A.drill

B.routine

C.regulation

D.approach参考答案：B11.—Doyouheroptimisticviewofthestateofthecurrenteconomy?

—Yes.Weshouldhavefaithinourgovernment.A.subscribeto B.contributetoC.correspondto D.submitto参考答案：A提示:subscribeto意为“同意,捐助,订阅”,subscribetoheroptimisticview意为“同意她那乐观的观点”。contributeto“贡献,促成”;correspondto“与……一致,与……相当,通信”;submitto“服从于,提交”。

12.Hisexperiencesasavolunteerinthequake-hitareashavechangedhisattitudetowardsocietyand_______influencehisfuturelife．A.isto

B.wasgoingto

C.areto

D.weresureto参考答案：C13.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany.A.meaningB.ideaC.senseD.point参考答案：C14.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B15.Itriedmybest,butIcouldn’t_____thedrivingtests.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getup

D.getaway参考答案：A略16.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp

B.slightC.natural

D.modest参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。解析一：根据句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。解析二：考查形容词。根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。17.Manyofthepeople_____totheweddingpartywereourcolleaguesinthecompany.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A18.–Whichwouldyoudrink,teaorcoffee?

--______.A.I’dprefercoffeethanteaB.I’dratherdrinkteathancoffeeC.Goodidea.D.It’snicetohaveadrink.参考答案：B19.________wehavefinishedthewholecourse,wemayhaveadiscussionnexttimewehaveclass.A.Nowthat

B.SothatC.Evenif

D.Asif参考答案：A从句和主句体现的是一种因果关系；nowthat“既然；由于”。二、完型填空20.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso___21___,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher___22___nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing___23___.Shepracticeddribbling（运球）and___24___overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe___25___somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta___26___.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam___27___enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t___28___.”I___29___herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto___30___.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersitingonthegrass,herhead___31___inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I___32___andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Ohnothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort”The___33___toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam－stilllessshewouldbe___34___ascholarship-sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely___35___.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere___36___.Theydidn’tunderstandthe___37___ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas___38___offeredascholarshipand___39___tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad___40___andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strueifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.21.A.silent

B.small

C.strong

D.huge22.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for23.A.still

B.again

C.well

D.alone24.A.passing

B.running

C.shooting

D.struggling25.A.studied

B.practiced

C.expected

D.improved26.A.title

B.prize

C.scholarship

D.reward27.A.good

B.brave

C.careful

D.active28.A.lack

B.talk

C.appear

D.count29.A.encouraged

B.respected

C.watched

D.helped30.A.victory

B.confidence

C.responsibility

D.profession31.A.dropped

B.buried

C.covered

D.sunk32.A.walkedoff

B.walkedout

C.walkedaround

D.walkedup33.A.coach

B.teacher

C.captain

D.leader34.A.suggested

B.sent

C.promised

D.offered35.A.worried

B.excited

C.disappointed

D.surprised36.A.great

B.wrong

C.strict

D.cruel37.A.pressure

B.value

C.cause

D.power38.A.exactly

B.naturally

C.really

D.normally39.A.taken

B.admitted

C.introduced

D.appointed40.A.dreamedof

B.pickedup

C.benefitedfrom

D.carriedout参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A一个名叫Sally的女孩通过自己的艰苦的努力终于实现了自己多年来上大学的梦想。21.考查形容词。A.silent

无声的，安静的

B.small

小的

C.strong

强壮的

D.huge巨大的。通过but这个关键词，可知前后是转折关系，意思是：她看起来如此的小，但是却成功地在他们头顶上跳投进筐，故选B。22.考查连词。A.but

但是

B.and

并且

C.so因此

D.for因为。男孩子们总是试图阻止她，但是没有人可以。前后句子间是转折关系，故用转折连词but，A。23.考查副词。A.still仍然

B.again

再次

C.well好的

D.alone孤单地。我看到她手上拿着球，孤独地打着球。故选D。24.考查动词。A.passing

经过

B.running跑步

C.shooting射击，投篮

D.struggling挣扎。她在不停地训练运球和投篮，故选C。25.考查动词。A.studied

学习

B.practiced

训练C.expected

期待

D.improved改善，提高。有一天我问Sally为什么她训练得这么多，根据意思选B。26.考查名词。A.title

标题

B.prize奖

C.scholarship奖学金

D.reward报酬。Sally说她想上大学，唯一的方式就是获得奖学金，故选C。27.考查形容词。A.good

好的B.brave勇敢的

C.careful

小心的

D.active积极的。我相信如果我足够好，我就会得到的。故选A。28.考查动词。A.lack

缺乏

B.talk说话

C.appear出现

D.count重要，要紧。我的爸爸告诉我如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。故选D。29.考查动词。A.encouraged

鼓励

B.respected

尊敬

C.watched

观看D.helped帮助。从初中到高中我一直都在关注着她，强调观察，动作的持续性，故选C。30.考查名词。A.victory

胜利B.confidence自信

C.responsibility责任

D.profession职业。每个星期她都带着球队赢得胜利，故选A。31.考查动词。A.dropped落下

B.buried埋葬

C.covered覆盖

D.sunk下沉。我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在胳膊里，故选B。32.考查动词短语。A.walkedoff

走开;离开

B.walkedout出走;退场

C.walkedaround绕…而走

D.walkedup向上走，沿…走去。我走向她并坐她边上，故选D。33.考查名词。A.coach

教练

B.teacher

老师

C.captain队长

D.leader领导。教练告诉她，165cm永远无法在顶尖球队里打球，根据后文第16空所在那句话可知是教练说的，原词复现，故选A。34.考查动词。A.suggested建议

B.sent送

C.promised

承诺

D.offered提供。她被提供一份奖学金的机会就更少了，故选D。35.考查形容词。A.worried

担心的

B.excited激动的

C.disappointed失望的

D.surprised吃惊的。我感觉到她非常的失望，故选C。36.考查形容词。A.great伟大的

B.wrong

错误的

C.strict严格的

D.cruel残酷的。她的爸爸说那些教练是错误的，故选B。37.考查名词。A.pressure压力

B.value价值

C.cause

原因

D.power力量。她们不理解梦想的力量。故选D。38.考查副词。A.exactly

确实

B.naturally自然地

C.really真正地

D.normally正常地;通常地。她真地被提供了一份奖学金并且被大学的球队录取了。选C。39.考查动词。A.taken拿

B.admitted允许

C.introduced介绍

D.appointed任命，委派。此处涉及到固定短语：beadmittedto：加入；获准做某事。题意见上题解释。故选B。40.考查动词短语。A.dreamedof梦想

B.pickedup接

C.benefitedfrom从……中获益

D.carriedout实施，执行。她即将去获得她一直梦想的大学教育。根据意思选A。21.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板车).Therewasonlya41spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichshe42todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn’t43sayingnothingatall.Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave44,butthenIjustdecidedto45itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(点心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent(邻近的)tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher46.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad47hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.It48start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes49shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.Anengineer50within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenlocal.Icouldn’t51overhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutshehadjust52thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally53aboutdrivingit.54,shewasn’tusedtoitsspeed,norits55,andthiscombinationmadeitquite56todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.Suddenly,Ifelt57forthelady.Itreallydidn’t58meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption,59,thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.Nexttimeyou’reaboutto60someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.41.A.private B.vast C.public D.narrow42.A.attempted B.promised C.declined D.guaranteed43.A.callback B.giveup

C.lookback D.cheerup44.A.ignored B.apologized C.explained D.forgiven45.A.dismissed B.made C.deserved D.inspected46.A.truck B.bike C.car D.scooter47.A.poured B.finished C.ordered D.purchased48.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t49.A.so B.until C.unless D.before50.A.brokein B.turnedup C.ranaway D.settleddown51.A.tolerate B.allow C.resist D.postpone52.A.collected B.stolen C.fixed D.abandoned53.A.concerned B.excited

C.confident D.nervous54.A.Doubtfully B.Certainly C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly55.A.width B.length C.weight D.height56.A.cool B.convenient C.stressful D.desperate57.A.pleasure B.regret C.appreciation D.sympathy58.A.strike B.bother C.satisfy D.motivate59.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.besides60.A.judge B.hug C.persuade D.tease参考答案：41—45DACBA46—50DBCDB

51—55CADBA

56—60CDBCA三、阅读理解22.Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Theyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'sstomach.Intime,thelaborpainscome.Butcomplicationsariseduringdelivery.Finally,Michael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.Withalarminthenight,theambulancerushestheinfanttotheneonatalintensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospital,Knoxville,Tennessee.Thedaysgoby.Thelittlegirlgetsworse.Thepediatric(儿科的)specialisttellstheparents,“Thereisverylittlehope.Bepreparedfortheworst.”Karenandherhusbandcontactalocalcemeteryaboutaburialplot.Theyhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby,butnowtheyplanafuneral.Michaelkeepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingtoher,"hesays.ButkidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.Karenmakesuphermind.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.Ifhedoesn’tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive.ShedresseshiminanoversizedsuitandmarcheshimintoICU.Helookslikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandshouts,"Getthatkidoutofherenow.Nochildrenareallowed.Neverdisturbpatientshere.”Themotherrisesupstronglyandsaid,"Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarenleadsMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolive.Andhebeginstosing.Inthepureheartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsings:"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray…"Instantlythebabygirlresponds.Thepulseratebeginstocalmdownandbecomessteady.“Keeponsinging,Michael.”encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes."Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou,pleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway."Thenextday,theverynextday,thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome!Woman'sDaymagazinecalledit"themiracleofabrother'ssong".Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGodslove!Nevergiveuponthepeopleyoulove.51.Whatmaytheunderlinedwords"theinfant"referto?A.Thebaby

B.Karen C.Mary

D.Michael52.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittlesisteraftershewasborn?A.ShewasdriventoSt.Mary'sshop.B.Adoctorcametoseeherinherhouse.C.Shewasverythinandcouldn'tspeak.D.Shewasingreatdanger.53.WhydidKarenfirmlyletlittleMichaelseehissisterinICU?A.Becausehecouldmakehissisteralive.

B.Becausehissisterwouldbesenttoafarhospital.C.Becausehissisterwasgoingtodiesoon.

D.Becausehisfatherwantedtotakehimaway.54.Whatdoweknowabouttheheadnurse?A.Theheadnursewascareful.

B.Theheadnursewasrude.C.Theheadnursewasresponsible.

D.Theheadnursehadnosympathy.55.Whatisthegeneralideaofthetext?A．Aboy’ssingingsavedhissister’slife.B．Thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome.C．Michael'slittlesisterisbornwithaseriousdisease.D．Nochildrenareallowedtoentertheintensivecareunit.参考答案：ADCCA23.Theclockisticking.DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger.Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries.Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating.Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible.Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun,buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit’stimeforthemtostop.Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew.Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽）wasaregularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening.In1991,amaninVirginiasufferedastroke(中风)aftereating38eggsin29seconds;InFlorida,in2012,amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests.Inanyevent,therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory.Nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating.Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday,downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel.Fornow,though,itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.Lastyear,morethanthree

millionviewerswatchedNathan’sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTV.Thisyear,MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes,breakingtheworldrecord.Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?23.Whatdoestheauthortryt