河北省廊坊市固安县职业中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市固安县职业中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theycan'tgetalongwellwitheachotherbecausetheyhavelittle____.A.atallB.afterallC.ingeneralD.incommon参考答案：D2.________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceinthecompany.A．Do

B．Doing

C．Done

D．Beingdone参考答案：B解析考查动名词。由句子结构可知，________wellinaninterview是句子的主语，且说的是一般情况，因此用动名词；又因动名词暗含的逻辑主语(you)与do为主谓关系，故用动名词的主动形式。3.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B4.________onatruestory,thefilmHuoYuanjiaispopularwithmanypeople.A.Baseon

B.Basedon

C.Basingon

D.Tobaseon参考答案：A31.

Thekillistheexcitingmomentinthelifeofthelionsastheyspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,________.

A.tosleep

B.tobesleeping

C.sleeping

D.slept参考答案：C略6.Theteamareworkinghardto_______theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.face

B.prevent

C.raise

D.analyse参考答案：D试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法。A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”。故选D项。【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意。考生一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，“findthebestsolution（找到最佳解决办法）”，“sothat”这里引导的是目的状语从句，据此判断前面应为分析问题“analyzetheproblem”。考生应注意：切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会做出错误的选择。7.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign C.byaccident D.bychoice参考答案：C8.

_________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.A.Strictlyspoken

B.SpokenstrictlyC.Strictlyspeaking

D.Speakingstrictly参考答案：C9.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C10."BobtranslatedthebookintoChinese."

"He_____.Hedoesn'tunderstandChinese."

A.can'thavedothat

B.maynothavehavedonethat

C.musthavedonethat

D.can'thavedonethat参考答案：D11.I'mwritingabook________childrenunder12.A.designingfor

B.designedforC.designingto

D.designedto参考答案：B句意：我正在写一本为12岁以下的儿童而设计的书。designfor“为……设计”，本句中“designedforchildrenunder12”作定语，相当于whichisdesignedforchildrenunder12。12.Forpeoplelivinginthevillage,itwasthefirsttimethatthey______from______clothesintheriver.A.werebanned;washing B.werebanned;beingwashing C.hadbanned;washing D.hadbeenbanned;washing 参考答案：D13.Herface___greatjoywhenMrsWhiteknewthathersonhadbeenadmittedtoHarvad.

Aexplained

B

caused

C

stated

D

expressed

参考答案：D14.Thenewly-builtlibraryis________theoldone.A.threetimesthesizeof B.thesizeofthreetimesC.threetimesbigger D.threetimesasbiggeras参考答案：A试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：新建的展览馆是旧的那个的三倍。根据倍数的表达方法，可知选A。【知识拓展】倍数表达的基本结构：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。

2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。15.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：A解析：此题考查动词辨析。replace“放回原处；取代”；review“再检查；回顾；复习”；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”的意思。16.Thewayhethoughtof

limitsonthetimespentoncomputergames

effective.A.setting;turnedout B.toset;turnedoutC.focusing;workedout D.tofocus;workedout参考答案：B17.Iamsorrytohaveyou_________solong.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting参考答案：C18.——Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?——______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.

A.Haveanicetime

B.Pardonme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright参考答案：C19.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelyand

.Thesefeelingscanbethoughtofasgrowingpains.A.misunderstanding B.misunderstoodC.tomisunderstand D.havingmisunderstood参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Hello,everyone.It’smyhonortorecommend(推荐)Educatoroftheyear.I’msureeveryonehasa(an)___16___teacherthattheywillbeableto___17___foryearstocome.Thereisonefamousteacherthateveryonewantstohaveinourmiddleschool—Ms.Sullivan,whose___18___youmustoftenhearatschool.Ms.Sullivandoesalotofthingstomakeherself___19___.Firstofall,shehasgreatenthusiasmforher___20___.Sheteachesmanydifferentclasses—LanguageArtsEnrichment,WritingforPublicationandReader’sTheater,thoughmostteachersinmiddleschoolonlyteachone___21___,suchasMath,SocialStudies,Science,etc.Ms.Sullivanisalsoresponsiblefor___22___theschoolplay.Everyyearshedevoteshertimeinto___23___anamazingschoolplay.LuckilyIhavebeenapartofitand___24___itsomuch!Inaddition,Ms.Sullivanalwaysshowsherstudentsthatshe___25___us,whetherinourstudyorinlife.Someteachersteachusthelessonsinastrictway,___26___Ms.Sullivanshowsusthatsheisalways___27___likeafriend.Inwritingclasses,shemakesushaveagroupdiscussionfirst,whichIthinkisagoodwayto___28___ourcreativeideas.Thensheletsus___29___writeourstoriesatourownspeed.She___30___everythingwewriteandgivesusa(an)___31___opinionaboutit.Wearegettingmore___32___writingacomposition,andnolongerconsiderithardwork.Mostimportantly,shealsomakeseachofherclasses___33___.___34___,IthinkMs.SullivanshouldbeEducatoroftheYear.Evenifshedoesn’tgetthe___35___,shestilldeservesourrespectandlove!16.A.energetic

B.favorite

C.enthusiastic

D.responsible17.A.follow

B.visit

C.remember

D.understand18.A.name

B.lecture

C.essay

D.behavior19.A.humorous

B.amusing

C.intelligent

D.amazing20.A.work

B.life

C.hobbies

D.performance21.A.student

B.term

C.object

D.subject22.A.delivering

B.deciding

C.directing

D.describing23.A.callingon

B.puttingon

C.dependingon

D.turningon24.A.enjoyed

B.expected

C.achieved

D.appeared25.A.cares

B.controls

C.considers

D.requires26.A.unless

B.while

C.because

D.if27.A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.accessible

D.absent28.A.change

B.believe

C.affect

D.develop29.A.quietly

B.quickly

C.freely

D.easily30.A.studies

B.checks

C.designs

D.tests31.A.honest

B.embarrassing

C.common

D.regular32.A.proudof

B.addictiveto

C.connectedwith

D.confidentin33.A.living

B.lively

C.lovely

D.live34.A.Inparticular

B.Intime

C.Inconclusion

D.Inreturn35.A.aim

B.progress

C.permission

D.honor参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D这是一篇记叙文。一位学生推荐Ms.Sullivan老师成为“年度教师”，说明了Ms.Sullivan老师对待工作热情，同时教授不同的课程，除此之外，她关爱学生，平易近人。应该当选“年度教师”的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.favorite最爱的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.responsibl负责的。由上文Educatoroftheyear可知此处是指每个人都有一个最爱的老师。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.visit拜访；C.remember记住；D.understand明白。因为喜爱老师所以会铭记老师很多年。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.name名字；B.lecture演讲；C.essay散文；D.behavior行为。你经常会在学校听到Ms.Sullivan的名字。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.amusing有趣的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.amazing令人惊异的。由上文推荐Educatoroftheyear可知Ms.Sullivan做了很多了不起的事情。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.hobbies爱好；D.performance表现。Ms.Sullivan是老师，故首先对工作有极大的热情。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.student学生；B.term学期；C.object目标；D.subject科目。上文提到了Ms.Sullivan教很多不同的课程，而大多数中学老师指教一个科目。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.delivering发表；B.deciding决定；C.directing指导；D.describing描述。根据后文theschoolplay可知，Ms.Sullivan也负责“指导”校园剧，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.callingon呼叫；B.puttingon举办；C.dependingon依赖；D.turningon打开。句意：每天她都花时间举办精彩的校园剧。Puton此处指“举办；举行”，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed喜爱；B.expected期待；C.achieved实现；D.appeared出现。由上文luckily可知作者非常喜欢校园剧，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cares关心；B.controls控制；C.considers考虑；D.requires需要。Ms.Sullivan是一位学生喜爱的老师，是因为她关心她的学生们。故选A。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.while当……时候；C.because因为；D.if如果。句意：有些老师以严格的方式教我们这些课程，而沙利文女士向我们展示，她总是像朋友一样平易近人。While此处表示前后的对比，相当于but，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.acceptable可接受的；B.affordable付得起；C.accessible易接近的；D.absent缺席的。根据后文likeafriend可知，Ms.Sullivan像朋友一样平易近人。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.believe相信；C.affect影响；D.develop发展。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，我认为这是一个很好的方式来发展我们的创意。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.quietly安静；B.quickly快；C.freely自由地；D.easily容易地；根据后文ourownspeed可知，老师让我们自由创作我们自己的故事。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.studies学习；B.checks检查；C.designs设计；D.tests测试。句意：她检查我们写的一切并且给出意见。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.honest诚实的；B.embarrassing尴尬；C.common普通；D.regular有规律的。根据上文Ms.Sullivan老师像朋友一样平易近人，故对我们的文章发表诚实的意见。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。A.proudof以……为骄傲；B.addictiveto对……上瘾；C.connectedwith连接；D.confidentin对……自信。根据后文nolongerconsiderithardwork可知我们对写文章变得更加自信，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.living活的；B.lively生动的；C.lovely可爱的；D.live活的。句意：最重要的是，她也让她的每一节课都生动活泼。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Inparticular尤其；特别；B.Intime及时；C.Inconclusion总之；D.Inreturn作为回报。最后一段进行总结，“总之，我认为Ms.Sullivan应该成为年度教师。”故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.aim目标；B.progress进步；C.permission允许；D.honor荣誉。上文提到了成为“年度教师”这一荣誉，故选D。21.Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity(潮湿)hunginthethickair.Theonlysoundwasmysister'sheavy

37

fromthebednexttome.Icouldn'tgoto

38

,partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmy

39forthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobea

40

.Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenough

41

tositup.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbright

42hanginginthesky,givingoffamagicglow.Mysisterturnedoverasthoughshewasaslightasair.Whycouldshesleepsoundly?Whywasn'tshe

43

too?Didsheknowabouttomorrow?Icouldn'tstandthe

44anymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter.Iwenttothe

45andpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Pouringtheredpasteontothebrush,Icleanedbackandforth,upanddown.ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsome

46

ofmovement,somelife.Gladiator,mycat,

47

meashemeowed(猫叫)hissadsong.Hewasontheoldorangecouch,

48

onhisfrontlegs,waitingforsomethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay,“I’m

49

,petme.Ineedagoodhug."Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouch

50mybirth,myparents'marriage,andhundredsofotherlittle

51

.AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwas

52

withquestions:What'slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator'sbody,Ihada

53

thought;eachtouchsangadifferentsong.Iforgotallaboutthe

54

andthenextday'ssurprise.The

55

wassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsarms.Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworries

56

moveaway.37..A.murmuring B.breathing C.crying D.thinking38.A.sleep B.work C.study D.rest39.A.worries B.plans C.arrangements D.expectations40.A.surprise B.hope C.success D.failure41.A.energy B.ideas C.strength D.stamps42.A.cloud B.star C.sun D.moon43.A.moving B.sweating C.sleeping D.speaking44.A.silence B.cold C.pressure D.pain45.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom D.waiting-room46.A.sights B.signs C.signals D.notices47.A.interested B.pleased C.reminded D.frightened48.A.standingup B.keepingup C.sittingdown D.sittingup49.A.lonely B.lovely C.friendly D.lively50.A.celebrated B.witnessed C.helped D.attended51.A.people B.animals C.events D.pets52.A.flooded B.troubled C.satisfied D.knocked53.A.strange B.difficult C.new D.noble54.A.cold B.mind C.time D.heat55.A.family B.atmosphere C.heart D.bed56.A.completely B.slowly C.suddenly D.partly参考答案：37．B38．A39．D40．A41．C42．D43．B44．C45．C46．B47．D48．D49．A50．B51．C52．A53．C54．D55．B56．B37．B考查动词的辨析。根据语境可知，一个夏日的夜晚，浑浊的空气有点泛湿。唯一能听见的是隔壁床传来的“我”妹妹睡着时的呼吸（breathe）声。故B项正确。38．A考查动词的辨析。因为感冒了，作者整夜睡不着。gotosleep意思是“入睡”。39．D考查名词的辨析。作者不能入睡，一方面是由于感冒，另一方面是因为对第二天的期盼。worry担忧；plan计划；arrangement安排；expectation期盼。40．A考查名词的辨析。母亲说，明天会给“我”一个惊喜（surprise）。41．C考查名词的辨析。最终，“我”攒足力气（strength），从床上坐起来。42．D考查名词的辨析。透过窗户仰望夜空，只见一轮明月悬挂当空。43．B考查动词的辨析。根据上文第三段中的“Sweatstucktomyachingbody.”可知，这里作者疑惑，为何妹妹睡得那么香？难道她不出汗（sweat）？44．C考查名词的辨析。“我”再也忍受不了（肢体疼痛，心里忧闷）那些压力（pressure），因此“我”要做一些“我”经常做的事来让自己感到舒服点。45．C考查名词的辨析。根据下文“…pickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Pouringtheredpasteontothebrush,Icleanedbackandforth,upanddown.”可知，作者拿起牙刷，涂上牙膏，不停地刷牙。故可以猜测，作者是在浴室或卫生间。46．B考查名词的辨析。接着作者下楼寻找一些活动或生命的迹象（sign）。47．D考查动词的辨析。Gladiator凄惨的叫声把“我”吓到（frighten）了。48．D考查动词短语的辨析。Gladiator端坐（situp）在它的前腿上，等着有什么事发生。49．A考查形容词的辨析。根据后文“Ineedagoodhug”可推知，Gladiator似乎在说自己孤独（lonely）。50．B考查动词的辨析。这个沙发见证了“我”的出生，“我”父母的婚姻以及其他数千个小的（家庭）事件。witness目睹、见证，符合文章语境。51．C考查名词的辨析。见上题解析。event重大事件。52．A考查动词的辨析。作者脑子里满是问题：生活是什么？“我”是真的活着吗？你在听“我”说话吗？befloodedwith充满。53．C考查形容词的辨析。作者每次顺着Gladiator的身子抚摸下去，都有一种新的（new）想法。54．D考查名词的辨析。作者思绪万纷，竟然忘记了天气的炎热和明日的意外惊喜。heat炎热的天气。55．B考查名词的辨析。作者与Gladiator之间的气氛热情而宁静。atmosphere气氛，符合语境。56．B考查副词的辨析。作者心中的忧虑也慢慢地（slowly）消散了。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个夏日的夜晚心理发生变化的整个过程，由此表达对生命存在的欢愉和珍惜。三、阅读理解22.Catshaveanamazingsenseofsmell,whichissomethinglike12timesthatofhumans.Yourcatisabletosmell,whetheryouknowitornot,wheneveryoucomehomeorenteranewspace.Theycantellwhoyouare,whereyouwereanhouragoandsometimesevenwhatyouhadforbreakfast!Somepeoplebelievethatcatscansmellillnessesnotonlyinthemselvesandothercats,butinhumansaswell.

Catsalsohaveanextrasenseorganthatisuniquetocat’sfamily.The"Jacobsen’sorgan"asitisknown,canbedescribedassomewherebetweensmellandtaste.Itseparatestastesparticles(微粒)fromtheair,allowingthecatto"taste"whateveritcansmell.Therefore,youmaysometimeshaveseenacatwithitsmouthslightlyopenandperhapsitstonguejustabitoutwhenitissmellingsmells.Whenevermycatsdothis,theyseemtohavealookofdeepconcentrationontheirfaces.

Acat’ssmellissogoodthatitcanrecognizeeachingredient(成份)infoods.Veryfewsmellsaredislikabletocats,somothballs(樟脑球)havealwaysbeenusedtokeepcatsoffgardens,sincecatscannotstandthesmellofthem.

Smellsarealsoveryimportanttoyourcat.Theycanrecognizeboundaries(界线,范围),people,otheranimals,food,andtheirenvironment.Yourcatwillwalkaround,checkingfornewthingsandwillsmelltheslightestchange.Acatcantellnotonlywhoyouare,butalsoyourgeneralhealthandattitude,allfromsmells.

72.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.catscantellwhatyoudidbeforeyoucamehomeB.catscancureyourdiseaseswiththeJacobsen’sorganC.cats’senseofsmellismuchstrongerthanhumans’

D.youwillstayhealthyifyoukeepacatathome73.Theunderlinedword"organ"inParagraph2means______.A.anorganization

B.akindofsmell

C.amemberofthecatfamily

D.abodypart74.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Smellhelpscatsfindnewthingsinthelife.B.Smellplaysanimportantparttoacat.C.Catsusuallyfindfoodthroughsmell.

D.Catscansmellyourhealthcondition.75.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheCat’sSurprisingSenseofSmellB.TheDifferencesBetweenCatsandHumansC.WhatKindofFoodCatsLikeBestD.CatsCanSmelltheSlightestChange

参考答案：72-75CDBA略23.阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先阅读下列百老汇最近上演的节目信息。A.LionKing

It’sastoryofnature,loveandfriendship,allofwhichappearinoneAfricanadventure.Seetheyounglioncub(幼狮)Simbagrowupandovercomeallthedifficultiesinordertobecomekingofthejungle（丛林）.B.LittleMermaid

Adapted（改编）fromAnderson’sfairytale,LittleMermaid（美人鱼）takesyouintoadeep-seaadventure,toseehowArielsellsherbeautifultail（尾巴）andvoicefortwolegstoseeherdreamprinceonland.C.JerseyBoys

JerseyBoysisaBroadwayclassicthatfeaturesfouryoungmengoingoutbythemselveswhofinallyriseuptobecomemoviestars.Comeandseemoreaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofthesefouryoungmen.D.MaryPoppins

Itisastoryofamagicnanny（保姆）whocomesflyinginwithherumbrellatoworkforaratherunhappyfamilywiththemostmischievous（调皮的