湖北省黄冈市罗田第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市罗田第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyoufinishedmakingthemodelshipforme?—I’mterriblysorry,butI______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.wasabouttodo参考答案：A2.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarket,asreportedhas_____afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff参考答案：A3.StanLee,anoutstandingcomic-bookwriter,createdplentyofsuperheroesinhisworks,_________theSpider-manandtheX-menarethemostfamous.A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：斯坦·李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警。分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面定语从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which,根据句意可知，介词为of表示“的”。故D选项正确。【点睛】如何使用“介词+关系代词”结构对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：1.根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。如：Wateristhenaturalmediuminwhichfishlive.水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配livein)注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。如：Theboy(whom)mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.不能说成：Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.2.根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。如：Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolinwhicheverystudentisinterested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配beinterestedin)3.根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。如：Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配inthefrontofourclassroom)4.根据句意来确定介词的使用。如：ThisisthebookfromwhichIgotthestory.这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。(由于句意含有“从……”的意思，所以用介词from)分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which,根据句意可知，介词为of表示“的”。故D选项正确.4.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersalalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines参考答案：A5.--Whatdoyouthinkofthe2013SpringFestivalParty?--Well,great!ButIdon*tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear．A．theone

B．itC．one

D．which参考答案：A6.

Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.

A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom参考答案：B7.—Howoftendoyoueatout?—

,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：B8.Theperson,_____tobethebestcomposer,isconsidering______anothernewmusic.A.considered;tocreate

B.considering;creatingC.considering;tocreate

D.considered;creating参考答案：D【详解】考查过去分词和动名词。句意：这个被认为是最好的作曲家的人，正在考虑创作另一种新的音乐。第一空，Theperson和consider之间是被动关系，这里是过去分词做后置定语；consider“考虑”后面用动名词做宾语，故选D。9.ThenumberofthestudentstakingpartintheEnglishCorner,______wehad

expected,waswellabovetwohundred.

A.that

B.like

C.whom

D.as参考答案：D48.Ourcommunityappearsmorebeautifulwithgreengrassandcolor1fulflowers___hereandthere.

A.grow

B.togrow

C.growing

D.havinggrown参考答案：C略11.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics______intheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprinted

B.wouldprint

C.werebeingprinted

D.hadprinted参考答案：A12.—I’msorryI’vebroughtyoutoomuchtrouble．

—

.

A．Allright

B．That’sright

C．That’sOK

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：C13.Infrontofme_______,wheremanyathletesfromallovertheworldwillcompeteforOlympicgoldmedals.A.standstheWaterCube

B.standtheWaterCubeC.theWaterCubestands

D.doestheWaterCubestand参考答案：A解析：此题考察特殊句式—倒装。表示方位的介词短语提前，主句应该全部倒装。内容概要：人们总是倾向于认为舞台上的演员们把台词背得很熟，事实并不是这样。14.Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it D.one参考答案：C解析：when引导的从句作like的宾语，只有it才能作形式宾语，故C为正确答案。15.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—______.Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem

B.It'sapleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure参考答案：15、【答案】C

考查交际用语。根据答语“Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.”可知，此处不同意前者的请求，Forgetit“休想，算了吧”，符合题意；Noproblem“没问题”；It'sapleasure=Mypleasure“不用谢”。

【解析】16.

Asmallpartthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief参考答案：C17._______othercountries,Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources.A.Compare with B.Comparingto C.Comparing with D.Comparedwith参考答案：D18.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe_____ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A略19.Thenewscausedheateddiscussiononline,withpeople_____thegovernment____usingtheexpensiveprojecttobuildupitspoliticalimage. A.accuse;of B.charge;for C.accusing;with D.charging;with参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1——15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iamwritingthisstorytoexpresstheimportantvalueofsportsmanship.Someyearsago,mytraveling__1__teamtookpartinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisvery__2___andtheatmosphereisfarfrom__3__.Afterwecompletedourperformance,thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty__4__aswepassedthem.Theylooked__5___atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallvery__6__,eventothepointoftears.Oneofmyteammembers__7__thatweshould“boo（发嘘声）”themastheyperformed.FinallyIsaid,“Let’steachthemalesson.”Myteammatesalllookedatme.Iwastheoldestmemberoftheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally__8__them.Isaid,“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let’sgoand__9__them.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream,“Comeon!”Myteammatesallstartedtoshoutloudlywithmetoshowsupportfortheteam.Atfirsttheywere__10__.ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving__11__screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesbeforetheyhated.Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage,myteammatesandIallstartedto__12__them.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam__13__andsaid“thankyou”,andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe__14__.Afterthat,myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat__15__itwasandtheyweregladthattheyhadshowngoodsportsmanship.1.A.designB.footballC.danceD.drama2.A.fierceB.reasonableC.commonD.serious3.A.practicalB.heavyC.tenseD.friendly4.A.handB.lookC.jobD.paper5.[A.politelyB.happilyC.straightD.funnily6.A.upsetB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed7.A.decidedB.learntC.thoughtD.suggested8.A.shockedB.delightedC.annoyedD.puzzled9.A.praiseB.comfortC.cheerD.thank10A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.reluctantD.disagreed11A.angerB.wishC.sadnessD.fun12A.welcomeB.congratulateC.receiveD.scold13A.smiledB.faintedC.criedD.left14A.positionB.futureC.placeD.situation15A.teamB.ageC.ideaD.help

参考答案：1-5CADBC

6-10ADACC

11-15DBADC略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下在短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofstudentsweretalkingabouttheexam

36

tobegininafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswas

37

.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad,otherstalkedofjobstheywouldget.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfelt

38

andabletotake

39

oftheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea（n）

40

task,astheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringeitherbooksornotestheywanted,requesting，only

41

thattheydidnottalktoeachotherduringthetest.

42

theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmilesappearedonthestudents’facesasthey

43

therewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourshadpassedbeforetheprofessorbeganto

44

thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessor

45

theclass.Helookedattheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked:“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”

46

ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudents

47

restlessly(不安地)intheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclassremained

48

.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI

49

,”hesaid.“Ijustwantyouto

50youthat,evenalthoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe

51

youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldn’tanswerarelycommonineveryday

52

.”Thensmiling,he

53

,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust

54

.”Theyearshave

55

thenameoftheprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.36．A．owing

B．due

C．exact

D．up37．A．fright

B．anxiety

C．puzzle

D．confidence38．A．ready

B．hopeful

C．discouraged

D．sad39．A．hold

B．control

C．charge

D．place40．A．interesting

B．necessary

C．easy

D．unusual41．A．ordering

B．sharing

C．asking

D．requesting42．A．Nervously

B．Joyfully

C．Quickly

D．Curiously43．A．noted

B．knew

C．recognized

D．heard44．A．check

B．handin

C．collect

D．giveout45．A．gave

B．faced

C．took

D．finished46．A．Not

B．Once

C．Only

D．Even47．A．talked

B．moved

C．felt

D．went48．A．puzzled

B．calm

C．silent

D．afraid49．A．wondered

B．enjoyed

C．hated

D．expected50．A．puton

B．lookon

C．dependupon

D．impressupon51．A．exam

B．subject

C．question

D．college52．A．life

B．habit

C．practice

D．comunication53．A．added

B．ordered

C．talked

D．demanded54．A．begun

B．completed

C．failed

D．succeeded55．A．forgot

B．remembered

C．strengthened

D．weakened参考答案：三、阅读理解22.HeatherJackandherfamily,includinghertwochildren,usuallyspendtheChristmasholidayspreparingafeast—forotherstoeat.LastChristmasEve,theywenttoahouseintheneighborhoodandpreparedadinnerforanelderlywomanandherson,whohasmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）.TheystayedforanhourandchattedbeforeheadinghometoprepareforavisitfromSanta(圣诞老人).“Ithinkitisthatkindofdirectexperiencethatmanyfindsomeaningful,”saysHeather,presidentandfounderofTheVolunteerFamily,aBoston-basedorganizationdedicatedtomatchingfamilieswithvolunteeropportunities,bothduringtheholidaysandyear-round.“It’sagreatwayforparentstoinvolvethekids.”InaholidayseasonthatstretchesfrombeforeThanksgivingtojustaftertheNewYear,it’snicetohearstoriesaboutpeoplewiththeirchildrengivinginsteadofreceiving.LastDecemberGaryandDebraDanoffandtheirtwoteenagesonsdrovetotheWashington,D.C.JewishCommunityCenter（JCC）andspentChristmasmorningintheCenter’skitchenpreparingafeastforhomelessshelters.Bychoosingtopreparemealsforthehomeless,theDanoffsbringtogetherabeliefincommunityservicewiththeirloveofcooking,“ItfeelsgoodtopreparefoodwithourkidsforotherpeopleatChristmas,”saysGary.“Wewantthemtoknowthatmanypeopledon’thavetheabilitytogotothesupermarketandpickthefoodstheywanttoeatandpayforthem.”TheDanoffswereingoodcompany.Acrossthecity,atleast1000volunteerswiththeirchildrenwentacrosstheregiontoprovidefoodtothepoorpeopleaspartoftheD.C.JCC’sannual“December25thDayofService”,nowinits22ndyear.41.TheHeathersdidallthefollowingthingsexcept

lastChristmasEve.

A.preparingadinnerforapoorfamilyB.chattingwiththeelderlymotherandherdisabledsonC.makingpreparationsfortheirownChristmasfestivalD.visitingoneoftheirgoodfriendsinotherdistrict42.

Whatdoes“TheVolunteerFamily”do?

A.Itmatchesfamilieswithvolunteeropportunities.B.Itsuppliesfoodandservicetothepoorfamilies.C.Itencouragesparentstoinvolvetheirkidsinvolunteerwork.D.Itearnsmuchmoneybyorganizingvolunteerfamilies.43.WhydotheDanoffswanttheirchildrentojoininthevolunteerwork?

A.Toletthemlearntopreparemealsbythemselves.B.Toletthemknowthatmanypeopleareinneedofhelp.C.Toletthemknowthattheyhavetheabilitytocook.D.ToletthemhaveameaningfulChristmaswiththehomelessshelters.44.Whatdoesthesentence“TheDanoffswereingoodcompany”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Mr.Danoffandhiswifeworkforaverygoodcompany.B.MorevolunteerfamiliespreparefoodforpoorpeopleatChristmas.C.Thevolunteerfamiliesshouldhavejobsingoodcompanies.D.TheDanoffsareingoodlucktogetthevolunteeropportunity.45.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Volunteersseldominvolvetheirchildreninthework.B.Volunteeropportunitiescanonlybegotduringholidays.C.Mostpeoplelovetohearstoriesaboutgivingandreceiving.D.ThevolunteerprogramsintheD.C.JCC’shavelastedfor22years.参考答案：41-45DABBD23.

Manypeoplewouldinterpret“TheAmericandream”as“livinglikeanAmerican”—atwo-storyhousewithawhitepicketfence;afamilywithtwocars;andtwochildren.However,theeconomicsituationisnowaffectingtheAmericanwayoflifefor4.4millionpeoplelivingintheUS,accordingtonewcensus(人口普查)data.“It’sgoingtohavealong-termimpactandtosayit’sgoingtoendisoptimistic,”saysCherylRussell,formereditor-in-chiefofAmericanDemographicsmagazine.“I’mmorepessimisticthatthisisthenewnormal.”Sowhatisthenewnormal?*Marryinglater.Theaverageageofthefirstmarriagehasincreasedto28.7formenand26.7forwomen,upfrom27.5and25.9respectivelyin2006.Atthesametime,fewerpeoplearegettingmarried.Ifthemarriageratehadstayedthesameasin2006,therewouldhavebeenabout4millionmoremarriedpeoplein2010.*Fewerbabies.Therewere200,000fewerbirthsamongwomenaged20to34in2010comparedwithtwoyearsbefore.Thiswasdespitethefactthatthenumberofwomenofchildbearingagehadgoneupbymorethan1million.“Therecession(衰退)isthelikelycause,”saysKennethJohnson,demographerattheUniversityofNewHampshire’sCarseyInstitue,“Economicfertility(生育能力)”becausewomendelay…inuncertaintimes.*Breakingupisharder.Thenumberofdivorceshasbeenfallingfor25yearsaspeoplewaitlongerorchoosetolivetogetherbeforetheygetmarried.Therewereabout65,000fewerdivorcesin2010thanin2008,a7percentdecrease.*Crowdliving.Unemploymentisforcingmorepeopletolivetogether.Thenumberofhouseholdswherepeoplelivedwith“others”climbedfrom6.7percentin2006to7.2percentin2010.*Goingpublic.Privateschoolenrollmentdecreasedfrom13.6percentin2006to12.8percentin2010.*Fewercars.Thepercentageofhou