广西壮族自治区北海市星湖岛中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区北海市星湖岛中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Intimesof________it'sgoodtohaveafriendtoturnto.A.danger

B.dangerousC.crisis

D.crises参考答案：C句意：危难时好在有朋友可以投奔。根据语境，首先排除A、B两项，danger“危险”，dangerous是其形容词形式。crises是crisis的复数形式，此处应填其单数形式。2.Thereis___________asafreelunch.A.notsuchthing

B.nosuchathing

C.nosuchthing

D.suchnothing参考答案：C3.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation参考答案：B4.Thefiremenbrokedownthewallinordertogainquickaccess________thebuildingonfire.

A.toward

B.to

C.of

D.into参考答案：B略5.IhavebeentoldthatourvisittoMountTaiwillbecancelledbecauseaveryimportantforeigndelegation(代表团)willbethere.Oh,no！______.A.Ihopeso

B.I’mafaidnot

C.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Ihopeso我希望这样；

B.I’mafaidnot我恐怕不会；

C.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit我一直在期待着它；

D.Itdoesn’tmatter无关紧要。句意：——我被告知我们的泰山之行将被取消，因为一个非常重要的外国代表团将出席。——哦,不!我一直在期待着它。结合句意可知答案为C。6.Simon____ofmurderinghisformerwifebythelawofficersmanyyearsago.A.accused B.wasaccused C.wascharged D.beingaccused参考答案：B7.Allthe__________areinterestedinthe________.A.presentstudents;presentsituation

B.presentstudents;situationpresentC.studentspresent;presentsituation

Dstudentspresent;situationpresent参考答案：C8.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B9.—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.—Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.—_________A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please.C.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice.参考答案：B10.—Whatdoyouthinkof

color1ofmyhandbag?

—Perfect!Itis__goodmatchforyourdress.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the

参考答案：

B略11.Hearingtheoldman'sreports,theofficer________fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto________people'slivingstandards.A.raised；rise B.rose；raise

C.raised；raise

D.rose；raised参考答案：B12.Allherhardwork______intheend,andshefinallypassedtheexamfortheuniversity.Apaidfor

Bpaidoff

Cpaidback

Dlaidoff参考答案：B略13.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．Acaused

Bcausing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause参考答案：B3.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof参考答案：A略15.—Haveyougotusedtothecountrylifethere?—Yes，butIdon’tlike________whenitcomestoshoppingandamusement.A．that

B．this

C．so

D．it参考答案：D16.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C17.Slaverywas__________intheUSinthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.abused

B.adoptedC.abolished

D.absorbed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奴隶制在美国于十九世纪废除，奴隶享有平等的权利。abused虐待;辱骂。adopted收养，采用；吸收。abolish废除，废止。absorb吸引住，吸收。分析语境可知本句词意为“废除”，故选C项。18.Shecouldn’t_______thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A.release

B.tolerate

C.feel

D.foresee参考答案：B考查动词。句意：她不能忍受（tolerate）痛苦就尖声叫了出来。19.______thenewpolicy,hecandowhathelikes,earnsalotofmoneyandisnowleadingahappylife.A.Because

B.Dueto

C.Thanksto

D.Inthat参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Nancyhadgotasecretary’sjobinabigcompanytoworkinthesalesdepartment.Mondaywasthefirstdaythatshewenttowork,soshewasvery

36

.Shegotupveryearlyandarrivedatthe

37

attwentytoeight.She

38

thedooropenandfoundnobodythere.“Iamthe

39

toarrive.”Shethoughtandcametoherdesk.Shewassurprisedto

40

alargebunchofflowersonit.Theywerefresh.She

41

theflowersfromthedeskandsmelledthem.“Oh,howlovely!”Nancy

42

joyfully.Shethenlookedroundfora

43

toputthemin.“Somebodyhassentmeflowersthe

44

firstday!”Shethoughthappily.“Butwhocoulditbe?”Shebegantowonder.Thedaypassedvery

45

andNancydideverythingwithgreatinterestand

46

.Forthefollowingdaysoftheweek,thefirstthingNancydidwastochangewaterfortheflowers.Andthenshe

47

herselfinherwork.ThencameanotherMonday.Whenshecamenearherdeskshewasoverjoyedtoseea(n)48

bunchofflowersthere.Shequicklyputtheminthevase,replacingtheoldones.ThesamethinghappenedagainthenextMonday.Nancyfeltit

49

andthistimeshebegantothinkofwaystofindoutthe

50

.OnTuesdayafternoon,shewassentto

51

aplantothegeneralmanager’soffice.Shehadtostayforawhileathissecretary’sdeskwaitingforhis

52

.Shehappenedtoseeonthedeskabignotebook

53

“Recordsofmanager’smeetings”,andglancedatthe

54

pages.Suddenlyhereyesfellonthesewords:“Inordertokeepthesecretaries

55

,thecompanyhasdecidedthateveryMondaymorningabunchoffreshflowersshouldbesenttoeachsecretary’sdesk.”Later,shewastoldthattheirmanagerwasabusinessmanagementpsychologist.

36.A.depressedB.encouragedC.excited

D.surprised37.A.officeB.workshopC.classroomD.bookshop38.A.forcedB.pushedC.turnedD.knocked39.A.lastB.secondC.thirdD.first40.A.uncoverB.smellC.findD.pick41.A.packedupB.threwawayC.staredatD.tookup42.A.criedB.laughedC.weptD.replied43.A.jarB.boxC.bottleD.vase44.A.happyB.veryC.funnyD.quite45.A.slowlyB.normallyC.quicklyD.hardly46.A.wisdomB.braveryC.sadnessD.enthusiasm47.A.buriedB.dressedC.devotedD.seated48.A.oldB.redC.blueD.new49.A.specialB.angryC.strangeD.difficult50.A.senderB.receiverC.managerD.waiter51.A.sendforB.handoutC.tryoutD.handin52.A.ordersB.instructionsC.giftsD.receipts53.A.markedB.writtenC.printedD.signed54.A.closedB.damagedC.pinnedD.half-opened55.A.athomeB.ontimeC.inhighspiritesD.inlowspirits参考答案：36-40CABDC

41-45DADBC

46-50DADCA

51-55DBADC21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent,infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfather

40

.Ilikedbeingatthewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42

,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43

.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

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hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

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anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

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heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50

.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52

.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream.Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54

.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,

55

who,inthatchildhood,looksatus?36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoid

B.refuse

C.praise

D.love38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.expected

B.desired

C.wished

D.did41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethings

C.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodup

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.himself

C.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.as

B.but

C.or

D.and参考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45AADAB

46-50BDCCB

51-55CACAB三、阅读理解22.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly235northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year–oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'tstatethatitisimpossibethatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人）maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoincreasingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms68.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight_________.A.havewatchedalotofTV

B.notbeinterestedtedinmathC.beunabletogotocollege

D.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms69.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedoneD.TVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms,70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ComputersorTelevision B.EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits参考答案：ADB23.阅读理解Polarbearsaredyingout!Theyaredyingbecausetheyarelosingagreatdealofhabitatduetohumanincursion(侵入)andglobalwarming.Theyaredyingbecauseofstarvationaswell.Withtheseaicetheydependonforsurvivalshrinking(缩小)，itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultforthemtofindfood.Anecosystemishighlydependentonallofitsparts，andremovingevenasinglespeciescanresultinseriousconsequences.Polarbearsareatthetopofthepredators(捕食性动物)wheretheylive.Theyplayanimportantpartintheecosystem.Theyfeedonseals，fishanddeer.Severalothercarnivoresdependonthekillofpolarbears.Thefailuretosavepolarbearsmightresultinlossofthesepredators.Inaddition,alllargepredatorsperformaveryimportantfunctionintheirhabitat:helpingtocontrolthepopulationsofotherspecies.Whenananimalgrouplosesitsnaturalpredators，itspopulationwillriserapidly，havingadirectresultinpopulationdecreaseofothergroups.AhugeboominpopulationofArcticsealswouldhaveadirecteffectonthepreyofseals，andcouldreducenumbersofcertaintypesoffish.Thiscouldalsohaveadirecteffectonhumans，whomighthavetocompetewithArcticsealsforfoodsuppliesfromfish.Lackofpolarbearscouldeventuallyaffecthumanfoodsupply.Humanbeingsshallsavepolarbearstoensurethefoodsupply.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldsavepolarbears.However，thereisstillanotherquestion:cantheybesaved?Thisisamatterthatscientistsdebatebecauseofrapiddegradation(恶化)ofthepolarbears'environmentinrecentyears

due

towarming

temperatures.Itisestimatedthatifthebearscannotadapttochangingclimates，theymightdieoutbeforetheendofthe21stcentury，withabout50%oftheanimalsdisappearingby2050.Sotimeisrunningout!Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpslowdownglobalwarmingandhelpdelayextinction(灭绝)ofpolarbears.Theseincludefindingnewenergysourcesthatdon'tgiveoffgr