辽宁省抚顺市东桥日本语职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺市东桥日本语职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknow______artplayed______moreimportantpartinpeople’slivesinthe18thcenturythanitdoestoday?

A.an;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave____twenty-onealready!

A.become B.turned C.grown D.passed参考答案：B略3. TheChineseexpression“Nozuonodie”hasbeenso__________usedontheInternetthatit isincludedinanAmericanonlinedictionaryofslang. A.particularly B.politely C.clearly D.commonly参考答案：D4.-----John.Isn’titadangerousjobasapoliceofficer?

-----SometimesIwishitwere.RightnowallIdoiswritetraffictickets.Itis____interesting.A.everythingbut

B.anythingbut

C.nothingbut

D.somethingbut参考答案：B5.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smell

B．aresmelling

C．weresmelling

D．smelt参考答案：B【知识点】考查时态。句意：----这里有东西闻起来很香啊！---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。6.Takearegularholidayawayfromhometorelaxyourselffromthepressureofyourwork,evenifyouarelivingonatight______.A.certificate

B.catalog

C.budget

D.commitment参考答案：C7.Throughouttheweek,theboy_____mostoftheworkinthemanager’soffice．A．tookon

B．tookoff

C．tookin

D．tookover参考答案：D8.

—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;whenD.how;while参考答案：C9.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat参考答案：A略10.Myson

preferred_________gowithus_________stayathome.

A.to;than

B.to;ratherthan

C./;than

D./;ratherthan

参考答案：B11._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compare参考答案：C12.._____theEmeiMountainisfamousforitsbeauty.A.Asisknowntoall

B.ItisknowntoallC.Itisknowntousallthat

D.Asweallknowthat参考答案：C13.Hehasbeensoabsorbedinwritinghisnewnovelinaremotevillageforthreemonthsthathesometimesfeels_______fromtheworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutdown参考答案：B14.TomCruise’sexcellentperformanceinMissionImpossible4

alltheaudiencethatnight．

A．puzzled

B．disappointed

C．annoyed

D．delighted参考答案：D略15.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesout

C.bringsout

D.figuresout参考答案：C16.—Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy．—Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface．A．istrying

B．tries

C．tried

D．hastried参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Bullying(欺凌行为)isaprobleminmanyschools.Maybelotsofyouhaveevercomeacrossschoolbullies(小霸王).

36Ignorethebullyandwalkaway.It’sdefinitelynotacoward'sresponse—sometimesitcanbeharderthanlosingyourtemper.Walktallandholdyourheadhigh.

37

Holdtheanger.Whodoesn'tgetreallyupsetwithabully?38Bullieswanttoknowtheyhavecontroloveryouremotions.Workoutyourangerinotherways,suchasthroughexerciseorwritingitdown.

39Howeveryouchoosetodealwithabully,don'tusephysicalforce.Notonlyareyoushowingyouranger,youcanneverbesurewhatthebullywilldoinresponse.Youaremorelikelytobehurtandgetintotroubleifyouuseviolenceagainstabully.Youcanstandupforyourselfinotherways,suchasgainingcontrolofthesituationbywalkingaway.Talkaboutit.Itmayhelptotalktoaguidanceadvisor,teacher,orfriend.40Talkingcanbeagoodoutletforthefearsandfrustrationsthatcanbuildwhenyou'rebeingbullied.A.Don'tgetphysical.B.Takechargeofthesituation.C.Peopleabovecangiveyouthesupportyouneed.D.Herearesomethingsyoucandotofightbullying.E.Someadultsbelievethatbullyingispartofgrowingup.F.Butthat'sexactlytheresponseheorsheistryingtoget.G.Thistypeofbodylanguagemeansyouarenoteasilyharmed.参考答案：36.D37.G38.F39.A40.C38.F本段的主题是克制愤怒，F承接上文，是对前一句的解释，表示人们收到欺凌时都会难过生气，但那正是欺凌者想要得到的反应。故选F。39.A根据下句：然而，你选择对付一个地痞，不要使用武力。可知此空的意思是：不要动手动脚。A项中的“physical”与本段中的“physicalforce”相呼应，表示“不要使用武力”。故选A。40.C根据空格前：和一位领导、老师或朋友谈话可能会有帮助。可知此空意思是：上面提到的这些人可能会给你实际的帮助。故选C。【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第36小题D根据空格前两句：欺凌行为在很多学校都是一个问题，或许你们当中的许多人偶然遇到过学校的小霸王。再根据下文的每段小标题，可知：此处的意思是：以下是一些你可以做的事情用来对抗欺凌。故选D。2.根据常识解题。比如第37小题G根据空格前一句：昂着头，阔步向前。可知此空是：这样你不容易受伤害。故选G。根据常识“你要自信，对地痞流氓不屑一顾，从心理上要战胜对方”。三、阅读理解18.Ithasbeenknownthattheoctopushasmanyspecialskills,suchasusinghardshellsformobilehomesandprotection,disablingtheirsuckers,plottingescapes,andevenpredictingWorldCupsoccergameoutcomes.Can’twesayitisamysteriouscreature?Whileallthesetalentsareimpressive,theypalecomparedtoitsabilityto“disappear”fromplainsight.Researchershavelongknownthatthisispossiblebecauseofthepresenceoftheorgansundertheirskin,whichexpandorcontracttoproduceaseriesofcolor1s,patternsandevenskintexturesinjustmilliseconds.Scientistshadalwaysbelievedthatsuchareactionwasdirectedbyasignalfromtheoctopus’slarge,human-likeeyesorbrain.ButarecentreportpublishedintheJournalofExperimentalBiologybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara,indicatethattheanimaldoesnothavetowaitforasignalfromitseyesorbrain.Itcan“see”thelightwithitsskin!UCSBdoctoralstudentDesmondandProfessorToddsaidtheyhaveseenreportsaboutoctopusskinchangingcolor1sinresponsetolightwithnosignalfromtheeyeorbrain.However,therehadbeennofollow-uptofindoutwhythiswasthecaseandthetwodecidedtoseewhattheycoulduncover.TheybeganbytakingskinsamplesfromacoupleofCaliforniaoctopusesandexposingthemtocolor1s,rangingfromviolenttoorangeandfoundthattheirskinisequippedwiththesamelight-sensitiveproteinasisfoundinthecellsintheretinaoftheeyes.Thankstotheseproteins,theoctopuscan“see”thelightandreactwithouthavingtowaitforasignalfromtheeyesorbrain,thusenablingittobegintheescapeprocess.AnotherresearchbyUniversityofMarylandresearchersdiscoveredthatcuttlefishandsquidsharethesametalent.Thankstothesefindingsresearchersnowknowthattheirskincolor1canbecontrolledbyboth.Whatisstillnotclearishowthetwocometogethertomanagethewholeprocess.Thedoctoralstudentplanstogettothebottomofthemystery.32.Whichoftheoctopus’sskillsimpressespeoplemostaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirabilitytoescapefromthesightoftheirenemy.B.Theirlargehuman-likeeyesandbrainsC.Theirshellsthatcanmoveandmakepredictions.

D.Theirabilitytouseshellsastheirhouses.33.WhatdoesUCSBresearchfind?A.SkinsamplecanbetakenfromCaliforniaoctopuses.B.Octopuseshaveproteinsimilartocuttlefishes’s.C.Octopusescan“see”thingsbyusingitsskin.D.Theskinofoctopusesexpandstodisableanattacker.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”(inthelastparagraph)referto?A.Signalsfromthebrainandtheproteinsundertheirskin.B.ThetworesearchteamsinUCSBandUM.

C.Thecellsintheretinaoftheeyesandtheirgoodeyesight.D.Cuttlefishandsquid. 35.WhatisthenextaimofDesmondonoctopuses?A.Whetheroctopusesandcuttlefishhavethesameancestor.B.Howthesignalsfromtheirbrainworkwiththeproteins.C.Whenthetwoteamswillcooperateontheirresearch. D.Whatoctopuseswilldotodisabletheirenemies.参考答案：32-35.ACAB32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Whileallthesetalentsareimpressive,theypalecomparedtoitsabilityto“disappear”fromplainsight.”可知，尽管章鱼的这些才能令人印象深刻，但与它能从一般动物的视线中逃脱的本领相比，这些才能就逊色了，故选A项。33．细节理解题。由第五段内容“Theybeganby…andfoundthattheirskinisequippedwiththesamelight-sensitiveproteinasisfoundinthecells