2022年广东省湛江市第二十中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年广东省湛江市第二十中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D2.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.the,dated B.the,dating C./,dated D./,dating参考答案：D考查冠词和非谓语动词。east用作名词时，常和定冠词the连用，且前面要有相应的介词，表示“在……的东部”。east用作副词时，前面没有冠词，也无介词。故第一个空不用冠词。datebackto意为“追溯到……”，atower和datebackto之间是主动关系，故该空用现在分词作定语，修饰atower。D选项正确。3.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.A．is

B．are

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：C

4.Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.A．cautious

B．thoughtful

C．considerate

D．curious参考答案：A5.---HasyourfamilybeenlivinginNangangDistrict,Harbin?--No,we______inDaoliDistrictforfouryears.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hasbeenliving

D.lived参考答案：D6.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C7.Everyoneofusmustknow:________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.bychangingthewayonly B.onlybychangingthewayC.byonlychangingtheway D.bychangingonlytheway参考答案：B8.Asweallknow,LuXunmadegreatcontributions

Chineseliterature.A．for

B．to

C．in

D．on参考答案：B9.Hehurriedtothehall,only__________thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.beingtold参考答案：C10.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C11.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live参考答案：C12.

Theboxhasasign“_____________”onit,pleasehandleitwithgreatcare.

A.flexible

B.concrete

C.mild

D.fragile参考答案：D13.AbigearthquakebrokeoutinJapanonMarch11th2011,_________inmanydeathsandinjuries.A.resulting

B.havingresulted

C.resulted

D.toresult参考答案：A略14.Chongqingdoesn’t____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup参考答案：B15.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed参考答案：A16.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.

A．thoughB．sothat

C．incase

D．until参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Doyouknowhowtoberealistic?Itisimportanttoberealistic.Inordertoberealistic,youmustunderstandyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.___16___Youstillneedtochallengeyourself,butifyouhavetriedsomethingseveraltimes,thenyouneedtoacceptthatmaybeyoucan’tdoit.Keepyourselffirmlyonthegroundandreadon.____17____Trynewthingsanddoyourbestatthem,butifyoufindthatitissomethingyoucan’tdoaftermanytries,acceptthefailuresandberealistic.Explaintoothersthatyouarebeingrealisticinyourapproach.Whenyouhitthewall,backoff.Youcan’tcontinuetobangyourheadagainstthewall.____18____Somepeopledon’tacceptthem,buttheyarethere.Challengeyourself.Youneedtotrybeforeyoucanberealisticandsay,“Ican’tdothat.”Nooneevergotanywherewithouttrying.____19____Sometimesyouneedtofindtheonethatworksforyou.Followwhatyoubelieve.Peoplemaytellyouthatyoucandosomethingifyoutryhardenough,andsometimestheyareright.Butifyouknowthatyoucan’tdoit,followwhatyoubelieve.Seewhatisthere.Youdon’tneedtoanalyzeeverything.Don’tlookbelowthesurface.____20____Alwaysexpectwhatyouknowtoberealistic.Don’tlookformiracles.A.Everyonehaslimitations.B.Approachliferealistically.C.Justtakeeverythingatfacevalue.D.Youcanberealisticandjustgowiththeflow.E.Manythingscanbeachievedindifferentways.F.Understandwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucan’t.G.Youmustbeabletoseeexactlywhatyouarecapableof.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.A

19.E

20.C本文是一篇说明文，面对现实很重要，如果我们想要面对现实，必须要对自己和周围的世界有清楚地了解。文章给出了五条帮助我们面对现实的有效建议。【16题详解】横线前一句告诉我们要了解自己和周围的世界，要知道自己能够做的事情，也就是说要了解自己的强项。故G项“Youmustbeabletoseeexactlywhatyouarecapableof.”符合上下文语境。【17题详解】横线后一句告诉我们要努力尝试新鲜事物，如果发现当我们努力以后仍然无法做到，要接受失败并面对现实。也就是说我们要知道自己能做的和不能做的。故F项符合上下文语境。【18题详解】根据横线前两句列举的事例可知我们不是什么都可以做到的，人人都有局限性。与横线后一句“有人不接受它，但它就在那里”完全一致。故A项符合上下文语境。【19题详解】横线后一句告诉我们有时候我们需要找到最适合我们的方法，也就是说我们可以有不同的方法解决问题。故E项“Manythingscanbeachievedindifferentways.”符合上下文语境。【20题详解】横线前一句“Don’tlookbelowthesurface”告诉我们不要多考虑表面以下的内容。只要关注表面价值杰即可。故C项符合上下文语境。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。IcelandhasthehighestbirthrateinEurope,thehighestdivorcerate,andthehighestpercentageofwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Suchstatisticsareoftenevidenceofanunhappy,troublesomesociety,withloadsofchildren,brokenhomesandabsentmothers.ButIcelandistheexception—itscitizensareapparentlythehappiestintheworld.NewrankingsfromtheUnitedNationsrateIcelandasthebestcountryintheworldinwhichtolive.Perhapsthecountry’sgeographiclocationcontributestoIcelanders’happiness.LocatedinthemiddleoftheNorthAtlantic,withGreenlandasitsnearestneighbor,Icelandisfreefromthetaboosthatcausesomuchsufferingelsewhere.Forinstance,peoplewhodivorcearenotlookeddownuponbythesociety.Icelanders’ancestorsaretheVikings,anorthEuropeanpeoplewhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfromthebeginningofthe8ththroughthe10thcentury.Thistraditionofgettingoutintotheworldlivesoninmodern-dayIceland.PracticallyallIcelandershavestudiedorworkedinothercountries,andmostspeakEnglish.Perhapsasaresult,Iceland’seconomicpoliciescombinethebestofthosefromEuropeandtheUStocreateitsownwelfaresystem.Indeed,thecountryisrichinwriters,painters,filmmakersandaccomplishedmusicians.There’sSigurRos,apost-rockbandthatplaystothehigheststandardsallovertheworld.Halfthepopulationappearstohavewrittenabook.“Icelandhasterriblenature,withitsbitterever-changingweather,”saidHaraldurJonsson,apainter,videoandperformanceartist.“Wecannotescapeit.Sowefindwaystolivewithit.Wehavetohavearichlifetofilltheemptyspaces.”

(71)________aboutIcelandAnislandwiththe(72)_______citizens◆Itisthebestcountrytoliveinwithmanytroublesomeproblemssuchasloadsofchildren,brokenhomesand(73)___