河北省张家口市第十五中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市第十五中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisargumentsoundsreasonable,but________it’sincorrect.A.actually

B.fortunately

C.naturally

D.obviously参考答案：A2.Thegroundiswetallover,soI’msureitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?

A.wasn’tit

B.didn’tit

C.isn’tit

D.doesn’tit参考答案：B3.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,

sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.

A．hasoffered

B．hadbeenoffered C．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered参考答案：C4..---WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?

----BecauseIdon’twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily.Youknow,myfamilymeans______tome.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something参考答案：A略5.Asarolemodel，Idon’tthinkmostpeoplecanimaginewhatit’slike

thatcloselyeveryminuteoftheday．A．tobewatched

B．watched

C．watching

D．havingwatched参考答案：【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：What

is

it

like

todo做….怎么样，it为形式主语，不定式todo是句子的真正主语。Watch和它的逻辑主语I是被动关系，故选A。

6.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A.mustnot

B.won't

C.can't

D.maynot参考答案：C解析:因后句中有only可知时间短，所以你不可能累。故选C。7.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust_____gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.mightn't参考答案：B8.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they___________secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D略9.Ingeneral,_______energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.A.saved

B.saving

C.tosave

D.havingsaved参考答案：C10._____isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which参考答案：A11.—Howdoyouliketheadvertisementofthewayoflosingweight?—Don’tfallforit.Inthebeginning,thatmaydo,butafterawhileyouwillendupbackyoustarted.A.asif B.where

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：B12.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith参考答案：C13.—DidyouseetheCEOinhisoffice?

—Yes，he_________bythejournalistfromBBC．A．hasbeeninterviewed

B．isbeinginterviewedC．hadbeeninterviewed

D．wasbeinginterviewed参考答案：D14.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A15.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwell

B.feelinggood

C.feelwell

D.feelgood参考答案：D略16.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。AparkofficernoticedSamconsistentlycaughtmorefishthananyoneelse.Whileotherguyscaughtonlythreeorfouraday,Sam’sboatwasalwaysfull

16

fish.Theofficer,curious,askedSamhissecret.The

17

(success)fishermaninvitedtheofficertoaccompanyhimandobserve.SothenextmorningtheytookoffinSam’sboatandtheofficergotreadytosee

18

itwasdone.Sam’sapproachwassimple.Hetookoutastickofdynamite(炸药),litit,andthrewitintheair.Theexplosionrockedthelakewithsuchaforce

19

deadfishimmediatelybegantosurface.Samtookoutanetandstartedtaking

20

up.Theofficer,after

21

(recover)fromtheshock,beganyellingatSam.“Youcan’tdothis!It’sillegal!”Sam,meanwhile,tookoutanotherstickofdynamite.Helititand

22

(drop)itintheofficer’slapwiththesewords,“Areyougoingtosittherealldaycomplaining,

23

areyougoingtofish?”Thepoorofficerwasleftwith

24

fastdecisiontomake.Hehadsuddenlybeentransformedfromanobservertoa

25

(participate).Achoicehadtobemadequicklyandwithasighofregrethethrewoutthestickandwaitedfortheexplosion.参考答案：16.of17.successful18.how19.that20.them21.recovering22.dropped23.or24.a25.participant

【文章综述】本文是讲述一个渔夫捕鱼特别多，一个长官进行了目击。

16.of

考查固定短语。Befullof充满。17.successful

考查形容词。句意：这位成功的渔夫邀请长官来陪伴他以便进行观察。根据上文提到他比别人捕到的鱼多，可知是成功的。18.how

考查宾语从句引导词；句意：因此第二天早上，他们乘眘萨姆的船出发了，准备看看是如何做到的。19.that

考查固定句型。句意：爆炸威力巨大以至于死鱼立刻漂上来。Such…that如此。。以至于。。20.them

考查代词。句意：萨姆拿出网来开始打捞。根据语境可知捞鱼，故用them来代替。21.recovering

考查非谓语动词。句意：当从震惊中恢复过来，长官开始对萨姆大声说，你不能这样做，这是非法的。After是介词后面用动名词做宾语。22.dropped

考查动词的时态。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是整天做在这抱怨呢还是打算捕鱼呢。And连接两个动词的时态保持一致，故与lit的时态保持一致，用一般过去时。23.or

考查连词。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是整天做在这抱怨呢还是打算捕鱼呢？这是个选择疑问句，故用or来连接；24.a

考查冠词。句意：这个可怜的长官被留下来做快速的决定。Makeadecision做出决定。25.participant

考查名词。句意：他突然之间从一个观察者变成一个参与者。三、阅读理解18.TalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGrantDavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery.TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogramandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnake!￡14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichealWhiteFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolor1fuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld’sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite’slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistory

wheremagicendedandsciencebegan.￡18.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat’sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat’sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.￡12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstateISBWhatisAnimalHospital?A.Anewsstory. B.Apopularbook.C.Aresearchreport. D.ATVprogram.2.InMichaelWhite’sbook,Newtonisdescribedas

.A.apersonwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypicturesB.apersonwholivedacolor1fulandmeaningfullifeC.agreatbutnotperfectmanD.anold-timemagician3.ThepersonwhofinallyprovedFermat’sLastTheoremis

.A.SimonSingh B.AndrewWilesC.PierredeFermat D.aFrenchwoma