福建省南平市张厝中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市张厝中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim参考答案：A2.Thereisalotofnoisefromnextdoor．They____aparty．A．mayhavehad

B．mustbehavingC．wouldhavehad

D．canbehaving参考答案：B3._________asthemostexcellentcompetitor,alltheaudiencestoodupandcheered.A.Mary’sbeingchosen

B.MarybeingchosenC.Marychosen

D.Marytobechosen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。Marychosen为“独立主格结构”，在句中作状语，表示“玛丽已经被选为最佳选手”。A选项Mary’sbeingchosen为“动名词复合结构”，一般用作主语、宾语。4.Remembertogiveyourparentsmyregardswhenyou_____home.A. phoned B.phone C.willphone D.havephoned参考答案：B5.Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattack______hecompletedthisfinalscene,andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.A.when B.before C.after D.since参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：不幸的是，普契尼没来得及完成最后一幕就死于心脏病，只得由他以前的一个学生法兰高.阿法奴完成。when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从，既然。普契尼是在完成最后一幕剧之前去世了，所以只得由他人完成。before符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】解状语从句主要是根据题文，了解从句和主句之间的逻辑关系，是表示时间还是原因或者方式或者其他。比如此题，普契尼死于心脏病与他完成最后一幕之间是什么关系。根据下文，他的学生替他完成了，说明他没有能够完成最后一幕剧。由此我们可以推断，他是在完成最后一幕剧之前去世的，主句和从句之间是时间先后关系，故选B项。6.Herfathergaveherthe___ofgoingontocollegeorstartingtowork.A.chance

B.opportunity

C.alternative

D.possibility参考答案：C解析：句意为“她父亲让她在上大学继续求学和开始工作之间做出抉择。alternative“两者（或两者以上）选一”，与句意相符。2.Whatwillthemagazineprobablycome?A.Onthe10th.

B.Onthe12th.

C.Onthe15th.参考答案：B8.Theywerestill_____theirfriendsaftertheirchild`slongillness.Aindebtto

Binthedebtto

Cindebtwith

Dinthedebtwith参考答案：A9.—Iguessyou

tocatchthefirstbushereyesterday.—Well,Ialmostdid.

A．mightfail

B．mustn’thavefailed

C．shouldfail

D．mighthavefailed参考答案：D10.Whentheclock________11,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket.A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck参考答案：D略11.The90’speopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits________aboutbythegreatlevelofculturalandeconomicdevelopment.A.brought B.bringing C.tobebrought D.havingbrought参考答案：A12.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey

youwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoing D.haddone参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据howcould可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用didyouwrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。13.—Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher________toprofessorinyouruniversitythisyear.—Exactly.________ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convincing. B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincingC.promoted;Convinced. D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced参考答案：D14.Thechildenjoyed________upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.forming参考答案：C【知识点】动词解析：pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积；Pileup作不及物动词用，意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”句意：孩子喜欢堆积木然后把他们推倒。15.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith

D.nothavingbeendealtwith参考答案：A16.

---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.

theplacewhere

D.where

参考答案：D二、新的题型17.下面文章中有5处（第61～65）需要添加小标题。请从（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Decidetosettlewhengrowthisguaranteed.B.Followotherpeople'spaths.C.Blameothersforthefault.D.Havefaithinovernightsuccess.E.Onlypayattentiontothedreamsthemselves.F.Believesomeoneelsehastheanswersforyou.FIVEWAYSTOKILLYOURDREAMS

Idedicatedthepasttwoyearstounderstandinghowpeopleachievetheirdreams.Whenwethinkaboutthedreamswehave,andthefootprintwewanttoleaveintheuniverse,itisstrikingtoseehowbigofanoverlapthereisbetweenthedreamsthatwehaveandprojectsthatneverhappen.SoI'mheretotalktoyoutodayaboutfivewayshownottofollowyourdreams.61.______

Youknowthestory,right?Thetechguybuiltamobileappandsolditveryfastforalotofmoney.Youknow,thestorymayseemreal,butIbetit'sincomplete.Ifyougoinvestigatefurther,theguyhasdone30appsbeforeandhehasdoneamaster'sonthetopic,aPh.D.Hehasbeenworkingonthetopicfor20years.Thisisreallyinteresting.ImyselfhaveastoryinBrazilthatpeoplethinkisanovernightsuccess.Icomefromahumblefamily,andtwoweeksbeforethedeadlinetoapplytoMIT,Istartedtheapplicationprocess.And,voila!Igotin.Peoplemaythinkit'sanovernightsuccess,butthatonlyworkedbecauseforthe17yearspriortothat,Itooklifeandeducationseriously.Yourovernightsuccessstoryisalwaysaresultofeverythingyou'vedoneinyourlifethroughthatmoment.62.______

Constantly,peoplewanttohelpout,right?Allsortsofpeople:yourfamily,yourfriends,yourbusinesspartners,theyallhaveopinionsonwhichpathyoushouldtake:"Andletmetellyou,gothroughthispipe."Butwheneveryougoinside,thereareotherwaysyouhavetopickaswell.Andyouneedtomakethosedecisionsyourself.Nooneelsehastheperfectanswersforyourlife.Andyouneedtokeeppickingthosedecisions,right?Thepipesareinfiniteandyou'regoingtobumpyourhead,andit'sapartoftheprocess.63.______

Sowhenyourlifeisgoinggreat,youhaveputtogetheragreatteam,andyouhavegrowingrevenue,andeverythingisset—timetosettle.WhenIlaunchedmyfirstbook,Iworkedreally,reallyhardtodistributeiteverywhereinBrazil.Withthat,overthreemillionpeopledownloadedit,over50,000peopleboughtphysicalcopies.WhenIwroteasequel,someimpactwasguaranteed.EvenifIdidlittle,saleswouldbeokay.Butokayisneverokay.Whenyou'regrowingtowardsapeak,youneedtoworkharderthaneverandfindyourselfanotherpeak.MaybeifIdidlittle,acouplehundredthousandpeoplewouldreadit,andthat'sgreatalready.ButifIworkharderthanever,Icanbringthisnumberuptomillions.That'swhyIdecided,withmynewbook,togotoeverysinglestateofBrazil.AndIcanalreadyseeahigherpeak.There'snotimetosettledown.64.______

Iconstantlyseepeoplesaying,"Yes,Ihadthisgreatidea,butnoinvestorhadthevisiontoinvest.""Oh,Icreatedthisgreatproduct,butthemarketissobad,thesalesdidn'tgowell."Or,"Ican'tfindgoodtalent;myteamissobelowexpectations."Ifyouhavedreams,it'syourresponsibilitytomakethemhappen.Yes,itmaybehardtofindtalent.Yes,themarketmaybebad.Butifnooneinvestedinyouridea,ifnooneboughtyourproduct,forsure,thereissomethingtherethatisyourfault.Definitely.Youneedtogetyourdreamsandmakethemhappen.Andnooneachievedtheirgoalsalone.Butifyoudidn'tmakethemhappen,it'syourfaultandnooneelse's.Beresponsibleforyourdreams.65.______OnceIsawanad,anditwasalotoffriends,theyweregoingupamountain,itwasaveryhighmountain,anditwasalotofwork.Youcouldseethattheyweresweatingandthiswastough.Andtheyweregoingup,andtheyfinallymadeittothepeak.Ofcourse,theydecidedtocelebrate,right?I'mgoingtocelebrate,so,"Yes!Wemadeit,we'reatthetop!"Twosecondslater,onelooksattheotherandsays,"Okay,let'sgodown."Lifeisneveraboutthegoalsthemselves.Lifeisaboutthejourney.Yes,youshouldenjoythegoalsthemselves,butpeoplethinkthatyouhavedreams,andwheneveryougettoreachingoneofthosedreams,it'samagicalplacewherehappinesswillbeallaround.Butachievingadreamisamomentarysensation,andyourlifeisnot.Theonlywaytoreallyachieveallofyourdreamsistofullyenjoyeverystepofyourjourney.That'sthebestway.参考答案： 61.D

62.F

63.A

64.C

65.E如果你想成功,就要避免下面5个方面的事情:1.梦想一夜之间就成功了;2.不要相信别人会对你负责;3.认为成功有保证了就停下来休息；4.认为错误都是别人的；5.认为只有梦想最重要。61.D考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后Yourovernightsuccessstoryisalwaysaresultofeverythingyou'vedoneinyourlifethroughthatmoment.可知本段的意思是：一夜成功是你一生付出的结果，所以这里选D（热衷于一夜成功。）。62.F考查对段落的理解。根据本段的Nooneelsehastheperfectanswersforyourlife.可知本段的意思是：没有人替你负责，只有你自己。所以这里选F（相信有人会对你负责。）与上下文一致。63.A考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后There'snotimetosettledown可知本段的意思是：努力就会达到更高峰，所以这里选A（认为成功在望就停滞不前。）与上下文一致。64.C考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后Butifyoudidn'tmakethemhappen,it'syourfaultandnooneelse's.Beresponsibleforyourdreams.可知本段的意思是：你是自己梦想的负责人。所以这里选C（错误在别人。）与上下文一致。65.E考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后Theonlywaytoreallyachieveallofyourdreamsistofullyenjoyeverystepofyourjourney.That'sthebestway.可知本段的意思是：实现梦想只是生活中的一部分，所以这里选E（只关注梦本身。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解18.Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandlysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuc