河北省保定市育英初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

河北省保定市育英初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.beginswith

D.leadsto参考答案：D2.EasterIsland,whichwasalmostuninhabitedwhenitwasdiscoveredonEasterDayin1722byaDutchcaptain,iscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatues,each______severaltons.A.weighing

B.weighsC.weighed

D.toweigh参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：1722年复活节那天，一个荷兰船长在复活节岛上发现了几乎无人居住的复活节岛，上面覆盖着数百个巨大的雕像，每个雕像重达几吨。句子主语是EasterIsland；逻辑主语是each，指giantstatues，和weigh之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词的独立主格结构，故选A。3.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege. A.growup B.havegrownup C.grewup D.hadgrownup参考答案：B4.Itishumanactivity

hascausedthisglobalwarming.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：B5.---Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.

---Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略6._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C7.Asachild,Johnsonwouldsitonthestepsalone,_______thesun______down.

A.watching;go

B.watching;went

C.watched;going

D.watched;went参考答案：A8._____coldweather,theworkersarestillworkingattheworkingsite.A.Inspiteof

B.InsteadofC.Becauseof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：A9.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B略10.Hefeltverytiredbecausehe________inthefieldforatleast5hours.A.hasworked

B.hadbeenworkingC.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：B主句的时态是过去时，从句的时间状语是foratleast5hours故应用过去完成进行时。11.Alleffortsofcloningananimalwillbe________ifthereisnotenoughdiversityinthegrouptoovercomeillness.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.invain

D.incase参考答案：C略12.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou.____.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.IfyoulikeD.Ifyouareconvenient参考答案：A13.Theyhaveproduced

theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainasB.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：B略14.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.confusing

B.inspiring

C.worrying D.disappointing参考答案：A15.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup参考答案：D16.—Ihearafirebrokeoutlastnightnearby. —Yes.Aworkeraswellastwoofhisfriends______.A.werelost

B.werekilled

C.wasdied

D.waskilled参考答案：D本句考察了主谓一致的用法，当句中两个名词由aswellas,with,together等连接起来在句中做主语的时候，后面的谓语动词和前面的一个名词保持一致。本句中的谓语动词要和aworker保持一致，所以要使用单数形式。句意：—我听说昨天晚上附近发生了一场火灾。—是的。一个工人和他的两个朋友被烧死了。根据句意说明使用被动语态。故D正确。【考点】考察主谓一致【举一反三】【2012陕西卷】12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were B.was C.is D.are答案B考点考查动词时态和主谓一致。解析主语中心词是thebasketballcoach，是单数，根据shortlyafterthematch可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。二、完型填空17.Oneeveningafterourson,Jimmy,hadgonetobed,myhusbandandIwerechatting.Hesaid,“IheardyouandJimmyhada___21___day!Ilookedathim,completely___22___.Itturnedoutthatour6-year-oldsonhadtoldhimthisstoryofhowwe___23___pizzafromhisfavoritepizzaplaceforlunchandwenttoanamusementparkwherewereallyenjoyourselves.Itseemedtobeanexcitingday.Butwedid___24___ofthatonthatparticularday.Whatalittleliar!”Thenextday___25___Iaskedmysonaboutthe___26___storyhehadtoldhisfather,heresponded,“It’snotalie,Mom!It’srealisticfiction.”He___27___tomethatrecentlyinthelibrarywithhisfirstgradeclass,theyhadlearnedaboutrealisticfiction.Soheconsideredhimselfa(n)___28___fortellinghisDadsuchastory.Itwassohardnotto___29___ashetriedtomakeallthiscleartomewithsuchaninnocent___30___onhisface!WhileIwasproudthathehadtriedto___31___somethinghelearnedatschool,itwasimportantforhimtolearnthe___32___betweencreativelytellingastoryandjusttellingsomeonealie.Storiesareforentertainment,nottrickery.Youmusttakeit___33___.Ifawriterdescribessomethinghehas___34___asafact,hewilllosethetrustofhisreadersandfaceterribleconsequences.Asamother,itisimportantformetoteachmysontheimportanceofbeinghonestwithoutstoppinghis___35___.Jimmystilllovesreadingandtellingstories.Butwehaven’theardanythinglikethedayhetoldhisfatheraboutsincewehadourconversation.21.A.secret

B.tiring

C.fun

D.tough22.A.embarrassed

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.disappointed23.A.required

B.booked

C.ordered

D.earned24.A.none

B.everything

C.something

D.anything25.A.after

B.before

C.where

D.when26.A.amusing

B.false

C.moving

D.satisfying27.A.apologized

B.told

C.announced

D.explained28.A.teacher

B.worker

C.author

D.librarian29.A.disturb

B.laugh

C.consider

D.ignore30.A.appearance

B.look

C.mark

D.sign31.A.carryon

B.takeup

C.makesenseof

D.workout32.A.connection

B.difference

C.similarity

D.relation33.A.personally

B.bravely

C.seriously

D.happily34.A.liked

B.experienced

C.believed

D.imagined35.A.interest

B.creativity

C.patience

D.determination参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B这篇文章通过作者和自己儿子的故事说明作为一位母亲，在不影响创造力的同时，教会儿子诚实的重要性也是很重要的。21.C考查形容词。由wherewereallyenjoyourselves.可知我听说你和Jimmy度过了有趣的一天。secret

秘密的，tiring

累人的，fun

有趣的，tough困难的。22.B考查形容词。由Butwedid___4___ofthatonthatparticularday.可知我看着他，非常的困惑。embarrassed尴尬的，puzzled困惑的，worried

担心的，disappointed失望的。23.C考查动词。由pizzafromhisfavoritepizzaplaceforlunch可知他告诉他的父亲，我们如何在他最喜欢的披萨店点披萨当午饭吃。required

要求，booked预定，ordered

点餐，earned挣得。24.A考查代词。由Whatalittleliar!可知我们在那天什么都没有做。none没有任何东西，everything每件事物，something

某事，anything任何事。25.D考查连词。第二天，当我问我的儿子昨天为什么要告诉他父亲那个伪造的故事时，他回答说：“那不是撒谎，是现实主义小说。”after在……之后，before在……之前，where

在……的地方，when当……时。26.B考查形容词。第二天，当我问我的儿子昨天为什么要告诉他父亲那个伪造的故事时，他回答说：“那不是撒谎，是现实主义小说。”amusing

有趣的，false伪造的，moving

移动的，satisfying令人满意的。27.D考查动词。由thatrecentlyinthelibrarywithhisfirstgradeclass,theyhadlearnedaboutrealisticfiction.可知儿子在向我解释。apologized道歉，told告诉，announced

宣布，explained解释。28.C考查名词。所以他把自己当成了一位作者。teacher教师，worker工人，author作者，librarian图书管理员。29.B考查动词。当他向我说明这些情况的时候，看着他一脸无辜的表情，努力让自己不笑很难。disturb打扰，laugh笑，consider

考虑，ignore忽视。30.B考查名词。当他向我说明这些情况的时候，看着他一脸无辜的样子，努力让自己不笑很难。appearance

外貌，look

样子，mark

标志，sign符号。31.A考查动词短语。他在学校学习到的一些东西能积极的参与，虽然我对此感到很骄傲，但是学会区别创造性的讲故事和撒谎之间的不同，同样也是很重要的。carryon参与，takeup从事，makesenseof理解，workout解决。32.B考查名词。他在学校学习到的一些东西能积极的参与，虽然我对此感到很骄傲，但是学会区别创造性的讲故事和撒谎之间的不同，同样也是很重要的。connection连接，difference不同，similarity类似，relation关系。33.C考查副词。由Storiesareforentertainment,nottrickery.可知这里意思是你必须要严肃地接受。personally亲自地，bravely勇敢地，seriously严肃地，happily快乐地。34.D考查动词。如果一位作者把他想象的事情描述成事实，他将失去读者的信任，面对很严重的后果。liked喜欢，experienced经历，believed

相信，imagined想象。35.B考查名词。作为一位母亲，在不影响创造力的同时，教会儿子诚实的重要性，对于我来说是很重要的。interest兴趣，creativity创造力，patience耐心，determination决心。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解18.Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandnearlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”60.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.A.shecouldn’tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling61._______,sohewasputintolockup.A.Mr.LangoftengambledB.Mr.LangwaslateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn’thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Langwasn’tpolitetothepolice62.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.参考答案：BAB19.Beijinghasstartedabattletogetridof“Chinglish”(ChineseEnglish).The“Languagemandarins”ofBeijinghavedecidedthatChinglishisadiseaseforChina’smodernizingclaimandmustbeobliteratedbeforethecityhoststheOlympicGamesin2008.AroadsignontheAvenueofEternalPeace（Chang’anStreet）,forexample,advised:“ToTakeNoticeofSafe;TheSlipperyareVeryCr