浙江省台州市回浦中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市回浦中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.--______;wearetoobusy.

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme参考答案：C2.

The________lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas_________.A.surprising;surprising

B.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprised;

D.surprised;surprising参考答案：C3.

—Aretheyabouttohavedinner？—Yes,it________inthedinningroom.A．isserving

B．isserved

C．isbeingserved

D．serve参考答案：C4.___,theoldmancouldbuynothing.A.Withhismoneytosteal B.WithhismoneystolenC.Withhismoneystealing D.Withhismoneyhavingstolen参考答案：B5..Ican’t______whathashappenedtothevegetablesfortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookout

B.takeout

C.goout

D.figureout参考答案：D略6.We________asignattheparkentrancetotellpeopletoprotectthetreesandflowers.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.putoff参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.putdown放下；B.putup举起，张贴；C.putaway把---收起来放好；D.putoff推迟，拖延。句意：我们在公园门口贴了一个标志，告诉人们要保护树和花。故选B。15.It’srequiredthatthefootballmatch_____putoff___thebadweather.A.be;becauseof

B.wouldbe;dueto

C.be;thanksto

D.was;owingto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于天气不好，足球比赛被推迟了。require要求，从句用should+v原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。A.be;becauseof因为；B.wouldbe;dueto由于；C.be;thanksto多亏了；D.was;owingto由于。becauseof“因为”表示一种原因；thanksto“多亏了”表示感激。故选A。7.

—Won’tyougotothefootballtonight?—________.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A．I’drathernot

B．I’mnotsure

C．IguesssoD．I’dloveto参考答案：B略8.AssoonasIjoinedthebigcrowdyesterday,Igot_______frommyfriends.

A.lost B.separated C.divided D.spared参考答案：B略9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschangedC.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B10.----HappyNewYeartoyou!----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate参考答案：D11.---IwascheatedbyDavid.Ithoughthewasmybestfriend.---____________________tomakefriendswiththiskindofperson.A.Let’sfaceit

B.Youareoutofyourmind

C.Bewareof

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness

参考答案：B12.WheninRome,doastheRomansdosuggestsyoushould

tolocalconditions．

A．switch

B．adapt

C．indicate

D．attach参考答案：B略13.Beinga_______person,MissLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A.stubborn B.reliable

C.concerned

D.determined参考答案：D14.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat参考答案：C15.．YesterdayIwasinvitedtothedinneratinvitedtothedinnerat

.A.Turners

B.theTurners

C.Turners’

D.TheTurners’参考答案：D16.NobodyintheclassbutJohnandI______thatourChineseteacherwillgoabroad.

A.knew B.know C.knows D.hadknown参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Someyearsagoonahotsummerday,alittleboydecidedtogofora___21___inthelakebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothe___22___water,heranoutofthebackdoor.Heflewintothewater,not___23___thatanalligator（鳄鱼）wasswimmingtowardthe___24___.Hismotherinthehousewas___25___ofthewindowandsawthealligator

___26___itgotcloserandcloser.Infear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonas___27___asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame___28___andmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo___29___.Justashereachedher,thealligator___30___him.Fromtheshore,themothergraspedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.Thealligatorwasmuch___31___thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardher___32___,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand___33___thealligator.___34___,afterweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy___35___.Hislegswerescarredbytheanimaland,onhisarms,were

___36___scratcheswherehismother’sfingernailsscratched.Anewspaperreporter,who___37___theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhis___38___.Theboyliftedhispantlegs.Andthen,withobvious___39___,hesaidtothereporter,“Botlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn’tletmego.Theyaremymother’s___40___forme.”21.A.skate

B.surprise

C.swim

D.show22.A.hot

B.cool

C.polluted

D.boiled23.A.forgetting

B.remembering

C.realizing

D.ignoring24.A.roadside

B.entrance

C.exit

D.shore25.A.lookingout

B.givingout

C.pickingout

D.gettingout26.A.if

B.as

C.but

D.so27.A.politely

B.angrily

C.loudly

D.gently28.A.interested

B.tired

C.moved

D.alarmed29.A.late

B.funny

C.kind

D.nice30.A.reached

B.saved

C.helped

D.loosed31.A.younger

B.heavier

C.stronger

D.cleverer32.A.smile

B.reading

C.cheers

D.screams33.A.shot

B.raised

C.missed

D.visited34.A.Generally

B.Luckily

C.Honestly

D.Actually35.A.died

B.survived

C.appeared

D.disappeared36.A.nice

B.tall

C.expensive

D.deep37.A.told

B.doubted

C.interviewed

D.warned38.A.power

B.scars

C.ability

D.spots39.A.pride

B.failure

C.success

D.progress40.A.experience

B.story

C.wish

D.love参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D文章讲述了一个惊险的故事，一位母亲为了挽救孩子做出了常人无法做出的事情，与鳄鱼比力气。21.考查动词。A.skate滑冰；B.surprise使惊讶；C.swim游泳；D.show展示。几年前，在一个炎热的夏日，一个小男孩决定去他家后面的湖里游泳。根据下文Inahurrytodiveinto可知是“游泳”，故选C。22.考查形容词。A.hot热的；B.cool凉爽的；C.polluted污染的；D.boiled煮沸的。他跑出了后门急急忙忙地跳进冰冷的水里。根据前文的onahotsummerday，故选B。23.考查动词。A.forgetting忘记；B.remembering记得；C.realizing意识到；

D.ignoring忽视。他跳进了水里，却没有意识到一只鳄鱼正在向岸边游去。故选C。24.考查名词。A.roadside路边；B.entrance入口；C.exit出口；D.shore海滨。他跳进了水里，却没有意识到一只鳄鱼正在向岸边游去。故选D。25.考查动词词组。A.lookingout向外看；B.givingout分发，发出；C.pickingout挑选；D.gettingout出去。他的母亲在屋子里望着窗外，看到鳄鱼越来越近了。lookoutof向---外面看，故选A。26.考查连词。A.if如果；B.随着，当---时候；C.but但是；D.so所以。他的母亲在屋子里望着窗外，看到鳄鱼越来越近了。此处是as引导的时间状语从句，故选B。27.考查副词。A.politely有礼貌地；B.angrily生气地；C.loudly大声地；D.gently温柔地。在恐惧中，她向湖边跑去，尽可能大声地对她的儿子大喊。根据常识，鳄鱼离儿子越来越近，会“大声”提醒儿子的，故选C。28.考查形容词。A.interested感兴趣的；B.tired劳累的；C.moved感动的；

D.alarmed受惊的。听到她的声音，小男孩变得惊恐起来，向回游向他的母亲。故选D。29.考查形容词。A.late晚的，迟的；B.funny有趣的；C.kind和蔼的；D.nice不错的。根据下文justasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.可知，已经太迟了。故选A。30.考查动词。A.reached到达；B.saved挽救；C.helped帮助；D.loosed变松。根据下文themothergraspedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.可知，就在他接近妈妈的时候，鳄鱼赶上了他。故选A。31.考查形容词。A.younger更年轻的；B.heavier更重的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.cleverer更聪明的。根据后半句butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.可知，鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多。故选C。【点睛】做完形填空时，通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。本题第11小题，根据后半句的but（但是）/strugglingto（挣扎着去做---），可推知，鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多。32.考查名词。A.smile微笑；B.reading阅读；C.cheers干杯，喝彩；D.screams尖叫。根据上文的butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.和---heardedher，由此推知妈妈一定在大声“尖叫”，故选D。33.考查动词。A.shot射击；B.raised举起；C.missed错过；D.visited访问。一个农民碰巧开车经过，听到了她的尖叫声，从卡车上跑了出来，瞄准并射杀了鳄鱼。根据tookaim可知答案为A。34.考查副词。A.Generally仔细地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Honestly诚实地；

D.Actually事实上。很幸运，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。故选B。35.考查动词。A.died死；B.survived幸存；C.appeared出现；D.disappeared消失。很幸运，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。故选B。36.考查形容词。A.nice不错的；B.tall高的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.deep深的。他的双腿被这只动物留下了伤疤，在他的手臂上，是他母亲的手指甲抓的深深的抓痕。根据上文的Thealligatorwasmuch___11___thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.可知选D。37.考查动词。A.told告诉；B.doubted怀疑；C.interviewed采访，面试；

D.warned警告。根据Anewspaperreporter可知，记者采访这个男孩，故选C。38.考查名词。A.power能力；B.scars疤痕；C.ability能力；D.spots斑点。根据下文的Theboyliftedhispantlegs.可知，小男孩向记者展示他的疤痕。故选B。39.考查名词。A.pride自豪；B.failure失败；C.success成功；D.progress进步。根据下文的Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn’tletmego.可知，小男孩让记者看他的疤痕时，很明显是“自豪的”，故选A。40.考查名词。A.experience经历，经验；B.story故事；C.wish愿望；D.love爱。这些疤痕是妈妈对我的爱。故选D。三、阅读理解18.RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.“I’mstilllearning.It’sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,”hesaid.“OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tstop.Ithinkit’salsothemagicofChineseculture.”Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout.“MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,”hesaid.“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance(毅力)anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.”LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetterunderstandChineseculturebecausehecouldhearalotofancientChinesekungfu-relatedstories.“ItislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstoriesaboutknightsinshiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,”hesaid.“IfeelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChinathatcan’tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory.”TokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestatetoshowcasetraditionalChineseculture,includingthedragondanceandliondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseofthis,heisnowconsideredaculturalenvoy(使者)intheeyesofthepublic.21.Tokudadidn’twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas________.A.practical B.magicalC.violent D.difficult22.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?A.Modestandfriendly. B.Devotedandpersevering.C.Talentedandhumorous. D.Motivatedandconsiderate.参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国功夫让一位日裔美国人成为中国文化使者，帮助传播中国传统文化——武术。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.可知，那时，Tokuda以为功夫就是打斗，是暴力。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance（毅力）anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.”可知，Tokuda认为，武术教他的一件事就是克服逆境，从而可以推断出他从武术中学会了如何处理困难。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.Tokuda从事中国武术近40年，可以推断他的坚持；文章第三段PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.帮助学生提高技能已经成为Tokuda每天的例行公事，他希望在他的余生中练习和教授武术，可以推断他对自己事业的热爱与奉献。故选B。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1选择项的violent，到文章第四段IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting找到关键词fighting。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。19.LeavingHanoionafiercelyhotsummerday,afteranhourbyair,LuangPrabanggraduallyappearsbelowourairplanewings.Fromafewhundredmetersabove,myfirstimpressionofthisUNESCO-listedheritage（遗产）isanareaofgreenlandandmountains,surroundedbysnakingrivers.Encircledbymountains,theformerroyalcapitalofLuangPrabangismorethanjustthecountry'spicture-perfectshowpiece.TravelerswillbeattractedtoLuangPrabangbythecity'stimelesspeacefulnesswithitsshinyBuddhisttemples,Frenchcolonialarchitectureandfriendlypeople.TouristsvisitingLuangPrabangshouldn'tmissthechancetoseeoneofthemostsacred（神圣的）Laotraditions,takbat,ortheBuddhistalmsgivingritual（仪式）,whichdatesbacktothe14thcentury.AsthesunrisesinLuangPrabang,hundredsofBuddhistmonksdepartfromtheirtemplestogathertheirdailyofferings,whichmostcommonlyarerice,freshfruitandtraditionalsweetsnacks.Thedailyalmsgatheringbeginsonthemainstreetbeforespreadingtoallthesidestreets.Ourgroupofsixgotoutofourcomfybedsat5amtojoinotherlocalresidentsandtouriststoofferalmstothemonks.Wekneeledbytheroadsideinfrontofthe3NagasHotelonthemainstreetwithbigbasketsofsteamedstickyrice,waitingquietlyuntilmonksofallagespassedbytoacceptourgifts.ThedailyritualgivesyouawonderfulopportunitytoexperienceanancientLaotradition.However,therearesomestrictrulesifyouwishtojointheevent.Firstly,shoulders,chestsandlegsmustbecoveredinmodestclothingasamarkofrespect.Youshouldalsoremainasuitabledistancefromthemonks.Photographsmaybetaken,butfromadistanceandneveruseacameraflash.Theritualhastobeperformedinsilence.Talkingtoortouchingthemonksatanytime,evenwhenmakinganoffering,isnotallowed.Anothermust-domorningactivityistovisitthelocalmarket,whereyoucanseethegenerositythatMotherNatureoffersthisdreamyland.Whilewalkingthroughthemorningmarket,locatedwithinalongandnarrowhamlet,Iwasexcitedtoseeallkindsofproductsfromthenearbyriverandjungle:someill-fatedsquirrelslyingnexttofreshbambooshoots,differentkindsofwildmushroomsandvegetablesdisplayedonbananaleavesandgiantrivercatfishinbaskets.AlthoughLuangPrabangissmall,therearemanythingstoseehere.ActivetravelerscangetupcloseandpersonalwithLaos'gentlegiantsattheelephantconservationcamportakeinsomescenesofriversidelifewithacruiseorkayakexcursionontherivers.Twowaterfal