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山东省日照市国立中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Doyouknowthiscoastalcityatall?-----No,thisisthefirsttimethatI
here.A.was
B.havebeen
C.came
D.amcoming参考答案:B2.------TomhaspassedtheCollegeEntranceExamwithgoodgrade.------Sohisparentsareveryproudofhis
.A.idea
B.dream
C.success参考答案:C3.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_________yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案:A4.Thehappynewsquickly______throughthewholevillage.A.wasspread B.werespreading C.spread D.hadbeenspread参考答案:C5.Thereason________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theviolentstormpreventedhercoming.
A.why;because
B.why;whether
C.that;that
D.why;that参考答案:C6.
Loveiseasywhilemarriageishard________;itistobecherished.A.tomaintain(维持)
B.tobemaintained
C.maintaining
D.beingmaintained参考答案:A7.Whenitstopped,peoplegotonthebus________.A.inturn
B.ontheturn
C.byturn
D.ateveryturn参考答案:A解析:本题考察由turn构成的词组。inturn依次,轮流,ontheturn正在转变,快要转变,byturn轮流,交替,ateveryturn出处;事事;每次
8.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until
B.evenif
C.unless
D.asthough参考答案:B9.I’veneverhadaboyfriendand______hasanyofmyfriends.A.so B.neither C.never D.either参考答案:B考查副词词义辨析。句意为:我从来没有过男朋友,我的朋友也如此,neither表示“也、两者都不”,位于句首时要进行部分倒装,故B项正确。10.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping___“n”intheword“government”.A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;an
D.a;an参考答案:D11.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair
B.running;repairingC.run;repaired
D.running;repaired参考答案:D12.Acommunicativesatellite________________asmuchas3.5tonswassentupintospacelastweek.A.weighing
B.weighed
C,tobeweighed
D.beingweighed参考答案:A13.Theofficercommandedthatwe____thedoor.
A.don’topen
B.didn’topen
C.nottoopen
D.notopen参考答案:D略14.Thelittlechildusuallyfeltfrightenedatnight,sonotuntil___________.
A.didhefallasleephismotherlefttheroom
B.hefellasleephadhismotherlefttheroom
C.didhefallasleepdidhismotherleavetheroom
D.hefellasleepdidhismotherleavetheroom参考答案:D略15.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim_____theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measuring
B.over;measuredC.across;measure
D.through;measuring参考答案:A16.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what
B.whichC.that
D.though参考答案:C试题分析:本题考查同位语从句。从句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解释说明thefact的内容,并且从句意义完整,成分完整,应用that引导,故正确答案为C。二、完型填空17.Asfordailylife,Ithinkthatwewillbeableto
26
mostofourshoppingby
27
andthiswillbetakentoourhomes,so
28
therewon’tbeany
29
togoouttothe
30
.I’msurethatmostofourhomeswillhaveavideo
31
sowewillbeableto
32
thepersonwearetalkingto.Wewillalsobe
33
holovisionwhichwillgiveyouthreedimensional(三维的
)life–sizepicture
34
yourscreen--thiswillreplacetelevision.
35
importanttechnology,therewillbenomoreroadaccidents.Carswillbeguidedbycomputerssopeoplewillnothavetodoanymoredriving.Ithinkmostofourfoodwillbeintheformofpillsandliquidswhichwillhaveallthevitaminsandprotein(蛋白质)
36
weneedforabalanceddiet.Onlywhenwegooutforsocial
37
willweeatthesamefoodastoday,butwewill
38
beeatingmeat.Aboutonceayearourbodieswillgointoahealthcenterforaserviceinmuchthesamewayasacar
39
berepaired.So,forexample,ourveins(静脉
)willbecleanedout,ourbloodmadepure,ourmusclesbuiltupandsoon.Anypartthatis
40
couldbereplacedbyanewplasticpart.Wewillallbemuch
41
bythenanyway,becausetherewillbemore
42
forustouseforexercise.Alsoasafemedicinewillhavebeendiscoveredwhichwillallowpeopletoloseorputon
43
astheyneed.Oneexcitingdevelopmentwillbethepossibilityofbeingdeepfrozen
44
Aperiodoftimeandthen
45
someyearslater.Iwouldbeinterestedinthatmyself.
26.A.orderBgoC.makeD.get27.A.radioB.telephoneC.computerD.car28.AofcourseB.InfactC.afterallD.inall29.A.timeB.moneyC.niceD.need30.A.shopsB.hospitalsC.schoolsD.need31.A.tapeB.TVsetC.televisionD.recorder32.A.noticeB.listentoC.seeD.hear33.A.playingB.watchingC.makingD.finding34.A.inB.withC.byD.on35.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.ThankforD.Insteadof36.A.whenB.howC.thatD.what37.A.meetingB.eatingC.activityD.problem38.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.notanylongerD.notanymore39.A.hastoB.oughttoC.mightD.can40.A.runoutB.turnedoutC.brokenoutD.wornout41.A.prettierB.healthierC.busierD.cleverer42.A.moneyB.placesC.roomD.freeroom43.A.heightB.weightC.clothesD.performances44.A.forB.inC.duringD.by45.A.gettingB.wakingupC.usingupD.walkingabout参考答案:26-30ACADA
31-35CCBDA
36-40CCAAD
41-45BDBAB三、阅读理解18.InLosAngeles,driversspendsixty-onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic.Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe.“There’retoomanycars,andyoucan’tmovearoundalot.”ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams.Helivesmorethan65kilometersfromhisofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,inLosAngeles.Heisalwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation(导航)system.HedecidedtodevelopaprogramcalledClearPathforthat.Hesayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse.“What’sunique(独特的)isthatweusealotofdatathat’scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat’sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenleavehome.”ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustanswercurrenttrafficconditions.WithClearPath,hesays,adrivercandecidewhattimehewantstoleave,andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute.Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork,includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways,beforethedriverhitstheroad.ProfessorShahabihopestohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities.“IalwaysthoughtthatLosAngeleshadtheworsttraffic,butnowIknowthatShanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believeitornot,Singapore,HongKongcertainlyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis.”ProfessorShahabihopestosharethisnewtechnologywithcompaniesthatalreadyhavenavigationsystems,suchasGoogleandApple.29.ProfessorCyrusShahabiisoftenlateforworkbecauseof________.A.hislivingfaraway
B.hiscar’snavigationsystemC.badtrafficconditions
D.toomanycarsinhisuniversity30.WhatisuniqueaboutClearPath?A.Ithelpsdriversknowtheroadconditionsaheadoftime.B.Itcanmakesurethatyouwillneverbelateforwork.C.Ithelpsdriversseeclearlywhathappensontheroad.D.Itcanusealotofinformationanddataallovertheworld.31.Theunderlinedword“hits”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.hasaccident
B.getstoC.turnsleftorright
D.collectstrafficdata32.What’sProfessorShahabi’sattitudetowardhisinvention?A.Proud.
B.Worried.C.Disappointed.
D.Optimistic.参考答案:29.C30.A31.B32.D19.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.WhydopeopleusetheInternettoshop?Somepeoplesayitismoreconvenient.Theydon'thavetoleavetheirhomestoordersomething;theycanshopforanythingtheywantatanytime;theycanfindthingsforsalethattheycan'tfindinthestoresneartheirhomes.StillotherpeoplesaytheycanfindbetterpricesontheInternet.
IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet,youneedacredit(信用)card.Youhavetotypeyourcreditcardnumberandinformationonthewebsite(网页)andsendthemtothestoreovertheInternet.Youhavetobesurethatthestorewillnotuseyourinformationinthewrongway.Youdon'twantsomeonetogetyourcreditcardnumber,sobecarefulwithit,beausepeoplesometimessteal(窃取)creditcardnumbersfromstores.
TheInternetisalsoagoodplacetogowindow-shopping.Window-shoppingiswhenyoulookatthethingsforsaleinastore,butdon'tplantobuyanything.Inwindow-shoppingyoucanseewhatkindsofthingsyouareabletogetandhowmuchtheycost.SomestoreslikeRossStoreshaveawebsiteforinformationabouttheirstores,butnotforshopping.Somestoreshaveawebsitefor
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