山西省忻州市保德县杨家湾镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市保德县杨家湾镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful

throughthewindows.A．view

B．scene

C．sights

D．scenery参考答案：B2.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfind_______hardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.A.them

B.they

C.it

Dits参考答案：C3.Napoleon’sstoryprovesthattobeaherohasnothingtodowiththesize,_______withasmartmindandabraveheart.

A.and

B.however

C.or

D.but参考答案：D4.Hewasdisappointedthathisplandidn’t______.A.goon

B.gooff

C.gothrough

D.goout参考答案：C5.Canyoutellmewhatyouare

atpresent?

A.consideringtodo

B.consideredtodo

C.consideringdoing

D.considereddoing参考答案：C略6.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.searchfor

B.insearchof

C.searching

D.insearchfor参考答案：B7.Mygrandpaused________onweekends,butnowheisused______everyevening.A.togofishing;todance

B.togoingfishing;todance

C.togoingfishing;todancing

D.togofishing;todancing参考答案：D略8.---Iusedtodrinkalotofteaeveryday.Bytheway,doyouliketea?---Yes,I______.

A.wouldlike B.did

C.do D.will参考答案：C9.Icouldn’tfallasleep.Everynightthehouse

asheavytruckswentpast.A.struck

B.beat

C.hit

D.shook参考答案：D10.Itwassodisappointinglastyear,butnowweare________thatwe'llgoup.A．confident

B．fortunateC．keen

D．calm参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是现在我们确信我们上升了。从语境推知对于上升是有把握的。11.—It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.—_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Ok,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome

参考答案：C略12.(

)besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?

A.Whodoyousuggestwhoshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C略13.ZhangLiang,themostfamousmalemodelinChinaandsomethingofacook,usuallycooksdeliciousfood________hissonTiantianisinterested.A.

what

B.forwhich

C.that

D.inwhich参考答案：D14.Thisis_____interestingamoviethatI'dliketoseeitagain.

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.quite参考答案：C15.---Idon’tknowhowtowritethearticleassignedbyourprofessoroninternationaltrade.

--Youshouldhave______yourattentiononthelecturethat______howinternationalsituationaffectsexportsandimportsacrosstheglobe.

A.put;concentrateon

B.paid;talkedabout

C.fixed;dealton

D.focused;focusedon参考答案：D16.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining

D．hasbeenremained参考答案：A[句意为：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾，其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先remain为系动词，没有被动语态形式，排除B、D两项；remain一般不用于进行时态，故选A项。]二、完型填空17.Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown_____21_____.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)_____22_____manyyearsago.Itookthehead___23___jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe_____24_____

teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t___26___Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___27___thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy_____29_____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle_____30_____.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike

____31____.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir_____32_____,wemeteverydayand_____33_____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_____34_____onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto_____35_____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____36_____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest____37____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____38____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand___39___them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____40____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.21.A.efforts

B.tests

C.luck

D.nature22.A.experiment

B.experience

C.visit

D.show23.A.operating

B.managing

C.coaching

D.organizing24.A.successful

B.excellent

C.new

D.strong25.A.preparefor

B.cheerfor

C.helpwith

D.finishwith26.A.agree

B.believe

C.describe

D.regret27.A.realize

B.receive

C.allow

D.demand28.A.askingfor

B.lookingfor

C.dependingon

D.caringabout29.A.decision

B.attitude

C.conclusion

D.idea30.A.pride

B.culture

C.fortune

D.relationship31.A.leaders

B.partners

C.winners

D.learners32.A.prizes

B.vacations

C.health

D.honor33.A.risked

B.missed

C.considered

D.practiced34.A.defeat

B.decrease

C.accident

D.mistake35.A.relax

B.improve

C.enlarge

D.defend36.A.shame

B.victory

C.struggle

D.favor37.A.chances

B.concerns

C.pleasures

D.offers38.A.surprise

B.serve

C.interest

D.affect39.A.encouraged

B.observed

C.protected

D.impressed40.A.honestly

B.secretly

C.calmly

D.differently参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者从一次经历中得出这样的教训：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文“Nooneisbornawinner.”没有人天生就是赢家，根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。A.efforts努力；B.tests测试；C.luck运气；D.nature自然，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。A.experiment实验；

B.experience经历；C.visit参观；D.show表演，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。A.operating操作；B.managing管理；C.coaching教练；D.organizing组织，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteam”中的oldteam提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.new新的；D.strong强壮的，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。A.preparefor为…准备；

B.cheerfor为…欢呼；C.helpwith帮忙某人做…；D.finishwith完成，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文“buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。A.agree同意；B.believe相信；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。cometorealize固定短语，“开始意识到”，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。但是，他们都依靠我。A.askingfor请求；B.lookingfor寻找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout关心，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度；C.conclusion结论；D.idea主意，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。A.pride自尊心；

B.culture文化；C.fortune运气；D.relationship关系，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand

them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。A.leaders领导者；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜者；D.learners学习者，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Thatsummer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。A.prizes奖品；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto

5

thegame.”提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。A.risked冒…的危险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文“buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。A.defeat击败；B.decrease减少；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond”可知，我们继续在提高。A.relax放松；B.improve提高；C.enlarge扩大；D.defend保卫，故选B。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。即使我们输掉比赛，我们也感觉它是一场胜利。A.shame羞耻；B.victory胜利；C.struggle奋斗；D.favor赞同，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文“MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia”可知，这是作者一生中最愉快的一次！A.chances机会；B.concerns关注；C.pleasures乐事；D.offers提议，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够影响队里的每个成员。A.surprise使惊奇；B.serve服务；C.interest使……感兴趣；D.affect影响，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Ipushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed印象深刻，故选A。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。根据下文“andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A.honestly真诚地；B.secretly秘密地；C.calmly平静地；D.differently不同地，故选D。【点睛】解答记叙文体的完形填空，常用以下几点答题技巧：1.读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。3.身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。4.关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。5.浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。三、阅读理解18.StudentMembership--CambridgeArtsCinema

AttheArtsyoucan…●choosefromupto40filmsamonth●seeupto8premieres(首映)eachmonth●catchscreeningswhenyoulike–weopenearlyandcloselate●increaseyourknowledgeoffilmwithourspecialevents–eachyearwerunseasonsonvarioustypesoffilmsanddirectors●meetthefilmmakersWhatyougetasamember:●invitationtoapreviewscreening●￡1offthestandardprices(￡4.50/￡3.50)foranyscreeningincludingspecialevents●yourowncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofchargemailedfreeofcharge●acardwithyourownmembershipnumber●50%offmembershiptotheCambridgeDarkroomGallery

Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypostto:BoxOfficeCambridgeArtscinema8MarketpassageCambridgeCN23PF

Itcosts￡15tojoinandyourcardcanbeused1stOctober2011to30thJune2012.

CinemaInformation:01223572929(24hr)BoxOffice:01223504444

CambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.

53.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?

A.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.

B.Meetingswithfilmmakers.

C.Thepreviewscreening.

D.Monthlypremieres.54.Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfree＿

A.DarkroomGalleryshows

B.mailedprogrammes

C.specialfilmevents

D.filmshows55.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?

A.Fourmonths.

B.Eightmonths.

C.Ninemonths.

D.Oneyear.56.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?

A.Offeringstudentscheapertickets．

B.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.

C.Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.

D.Increasingthecinema'smembership.

参考答案：53—56ABCD略19.DaleCarnegie(戴尔·卡耐基)wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4a.m.everydaytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlard（猪油）forArmour&Company.Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout“somethingthatmadethemangry”,anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom“Carnagey”toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.Carnegie'sworksincludeLincolntheUnknown(1932),PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness(1937),andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving(1948).Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&.SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFri