湖南省衡阳市常宁合江中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市常宁合江中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisadevotedfriend，andyoucan

himonthismatter.

A.liveon

B.turnon

C.relyon

D.workon参考答案：C2.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney_______.A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedupC.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意：他用剩下的50美元买了一本书，然后他的钱就用完了。remain“剩下”是不及物动词，所以做定语用现在分词；useup“用完”是及物动词，用被动语态，runoutof“用完”也是及物动词，需要被动语态。故选B。3.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________.A.howmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowitcostsC.howeverdoesitcostmuch

D.howevermuchitcosts参考答案：D4.Withoutthecarefultreatmentofthedoctors,thepatient

insuchashorttime.A.hadn'trecovered

B.wouldn'thaverecoveredC.wouldn'trecover

D.didn'trecover参考答案：B5.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.devoted

B.prepared

C.acknowledged

D.occupied参考答案：D略6.Theviewthattestscanactuallygivemeasurementofthelanguageskillsofthestudents____bymanyteachers.

A.questioned

B.arequestioned

C.isquestioned

D.questioning参考答案：C7.Animalsthatliveon

Tibetanplainhavetosurvivein

hardclimate.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;theD.a;a

参考答案：A8.________alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.HavingSaved

D.Saved参考答案：C9.Suddenlyhe____________hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.caughtupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.insightof

参考答案：C26.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D略11.

I’mconcerned,thecomputeryouwantisnotveryexpensiveandyoucanaffordit.

A．Asfaras

B．Aslongas

C．Asmuchas

D．Aswellas参考答案：A略12.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech，butcouldnot

whathewastalking

about.A．pickout

B．makeout

C．bringout

D．giveout参考答案：B略13.______theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat参考答案：

D28.Hardly________oftheroomwhenitbegantorain.A.hehadgoneout

B.washeabouttogooutC.hadhegoneout

D.hewasabouttogoout参考答案：C略15.—Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

—

I’dliketohavethiswatch_______.

A.fixed

B.tobefixed

C.tofix

D.fixing参考答案：A略16.______togivehismotherasurprise,Tomarrivedhomeaheadoftime.A.Determined B.DeterminingC.Havingdetermined D.Todetermine参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：汤姆决定给他妈妈一个惊喜，所以提前到家了。bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为A。二、完型填空17.Istillrememberanoldlady,acustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwas12yearsold.Shetaughtmealessonin___41___thatIshallneverforget.Ona(n)

___42___afternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontothe___43___oftheoldlady’shouse.ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,

___44___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___45___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse’sbackporch.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewere___46___Weturnedand___47___Iwastoo___48___aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinthefreezingweather.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeen___49___,Istartedtofeelguiltyabouther___50___.Shestillgreetedmewithasmileeachday___51___Igaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinher___52___I___53___mymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliveringmoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldpayforherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote___54___thatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowand___55___thatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,moved___56___totheoldlady'shouseandputtheletterIdidn'tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Ifelt___57___andcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasableto___58___thewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandproceeded(开始)toeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmy___59___.Afterseveralcookies.Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas___60___.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou.”41.A.forgiveness

B.trust

C.bravery

D.selflessness42.A.autumn

B.summer

C.spring

D.winter43.A.window

B.roof

C.door

D.chimney44.A.but

B.for

C.so

D.or45.A.headed

B.left

C.stood

D.landed46.A.inneed

B.indanger

C.incharge

D.introuble47.A.gotaround

B.heldoff

C.ranaway

D.hungout48.A.embarrassed

B.scared

C.disappointed

D.ashamed49.A.scolded

B.punished

C.discovered

D.involved50.A.misfortune

B.misunderstanding

C.misbehavior

D.mistake51.A.until

B.unless

C.since

D.when52.A.encouragement

B.presence

C.company

D.comfort53.A.took

B.putup

C.madeup

D.pickedup54.A.proving

B.explaining

C.showing

D.convincing55.A.hoped

B.predicted

C.stated

D.thought56.A.hurriedly

B.patiently

C.quietly

D.firmly57.A.relieved

B.confused

C.concerned

D.frustrated58.A.gain

B.understand

C.respect

D.return59.A.effort

B.route

C.study

D.journey60.A.satisfied

B.annoyed

C.amused

D.shocked参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.D本文作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响。作者从发生在自己身上的事情中深深地体会到诚实，知错能改的重要性。41.A考查名词。句意：她给我上了一堂宽恕的课，我永远不会忘记。A.forgiveness宽恕；B.trust信任；C.bravery勇气；D.selflessness无私。故选A。42.D考查名词。根据后边inthefreezingweather在这寒冷的天气里，可知是冬季。句意：在一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在老太太的屋顶上扔石头。A.autumn秋天；B.summer夏天；C.spring春天；D.winter冬天。故选D。43.B考查名词。根据后边ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,

___4___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___5___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse’sbackporch.我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。可知我们是在屋顶上。句意：在一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在老太太家的屋顶上仍石头。A.window窗户；B.roof屋顶；C.door门；D.chimney烟囱。故选B。44.C考查连词。句意：我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。A.but但是；B.for为了；C.so因此；D.or或者。故选C。45.A考查动词。句意：我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。A.headed朝向；B.left离开；C.stood站立；D.landed登陆。故选A。46.D考查介词短语。句意：我们知道我们有麻烦了。A.inneed在穷困中；B.indanger处于危险中；C.incharge负责，主管；D.introuble处于困境中。故选D。47.C考查动词短语。句意：我们转身跑了。A.gotaround到处走动；B.heldoff拖延；C.ranaway逃跑；D.hungout闲逛。故选C。48.B考查形容词。句意：第一天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，以至于没有担心这样寒冷的天气被打破了窗户的老太太。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.scared害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed惭愧的。49.C考查动词。句意：然而，几天后，当我确信没有被发现时，我开始为她的不幸感到内疚。A.scolded责骂；B.punished惩罚；C.discovered发现；D.involved涉及。故选C。50.A考查动词。句意：我开始为她的不幸感到内疚。A.misfortune不幸；B.misunderstanding误解；C.misbehavior品行不端；D.mistake弄错，误解。故选A。51.D考查连词。句意：当我给她送报纸的时候，她每天都面带微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表现得很自在了。A.until直到…才；B.unless除非；C.since自从；D.when当…时候。故选D。52.B考查名词。句意：当我给她送报纸的时候，她每天都面带微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表现得很自在了。A.encouragement鼓励；B.presence出席；C.company公司，陪伴；D.comfort安慰。故选B。53.C考查动词。句意：我下定决心，我要把我的纸币存起来。A.took拿；B.putup提供；C.madeup与one’smind构成短语“下定决心”；D.pickedup捡起。故选C。54.B考查动词。句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，里面有一张纸条，上面写着:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户，而这7美元希望能够支付修理的费用。A.proving证明；B.explaining解释；C.showing放映，表演；D.convincing使相信，使明白。故选B。55.A考查动词。句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，里面有一张纸条，上面写着:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户，而这7美元希望能够支付修的费用。A.hoped希望；B.predicted预计；C.stated规定，陈述；D.thought想，思考。故选A。56.C考查副词。句意：我一直等到天黑了，才悄悄地来到老太太的房子，把信放在她门外的信箱里。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.patiently耐心地；C.quietly安静地；D.firmly坚定地。故选C。57.A考查形容词。句意：我感到松了一口气，又可以自由地直视老太太那善良的眼睛。A.relieved放心的；B.confused困惑的；C.concerned有关的，关心的；D.frustrated挫败的，泄气的。故选A。58.D考查动词。句意：第二天，我递给老太太她的报纸，还能回报以她温暖的微笑。A.gain获得；B.understand理解；C.respect尊重；D.return返回，报答。故选D。59.B考查名词。句意：我一边吃着饼干，一边继续我的路线。A.effort努力；B.route路线；C.study学习；D.journey旅行。故选B。60.D考查形容词。句意：当我打开信封时，我惊呆了。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.annoyed生气的；C.amused愉快的；D.shocked震惊的。故选D。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。（每空1分，共10分）Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopulartrends.But,whatisexactlyisgreencomputing?Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodo—itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficiently(有效地)tohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings.Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputinghelpstopromotetheuseofbiodegradable(生物所能分解的)productsandrecyclecomputerpartswheneverpossible.Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,whichisavoluntarylabelingprogramthatpromotesenergyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmillionsofcomputerusersaroundtheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstrivetomeetovertheyears.Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting.EnergyStarwasactuallyrevisedin

Octoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputers，andalsoimplementedaranking

systemforproducts.Becauseofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.

Manyoftoday”sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers．Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers,management,andregulatorycompliance(顺从).Eventhedisposalofcomputerwasteisallmanagedsothateveryoneinthecircleishappywiththeoutcome.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.Whilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirms,thistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworldandtherequirementsfornew,bettercomputerstohelpboththecompaniesandtheendusersoftheequipment,aswellasourenvironment,arebecomingmoreandmoreurgent.Greencomputing(1)_________Learningtomake(2)_________useofcomputerresourcessoastosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment．Maingoal

Toreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo(3)_________totheenvironment．(4)_________●In1992theEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogram,(5)_________

energyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies．●Thenmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeand

manycomputerusers(6)_________thepolicytosaveenergy．●In2006EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements(7)_________

andimplementedarankingsystemforproducts．●At(8)_________,over20stateshaveestablishedaspecial

recyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronics．Presentsituation●Greencomputingrequiresthe(9)_________ofusers,

management,andregulatorycompliance．●Greencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream(10)_________．

●New,beretcomputerswillhelpbothcompaniesandusers,and

protecttheenvironment．

参考答案：1．Definition

2．better

3．harm/damage

4．Development/History5．omoting

6．dopted

7．stricter

8．present

9．Satisfaction

10．globally/worldwide略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AttractionsinWisconsin

WisconsinHistoricalMuseum

30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquare

DiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandculture(文化)onfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.

OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am--4:00pm.

(608)264-6555

/museum

Swisshistoricalvillage

612SeventhAve.,NewGlarus

TheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.

Tue.—Fri.,May1st–October31st,10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$20.

(608)527-2317

ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé

6858PaoliRd.